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SSL II USER'S GUIDE - Lahey Computer Systems

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14<br />

Symbol Example Meaning Remarks<br />

∑<br />

n<br />

∑ x i<br />

i=<br />

m<br />

Summation (xm ,..., xn) Sum cannot be given if n < m<br />

n<br />

If ∑ x i summation excludes xl.<br />

∑ i+<br />

j<br />

i<br />

x 2 Summation with respect to i<br />

y′, f ′(x)<br />

dy df ( x)<br />

y′<br />

= , f ′ ( x)<br />

=<br />

dx dx<br />

For n-order derivative:<br />

f (n) n<br />

d f ( x)<br />

(x) = n<br />

dx<br />

z Absolute value of z If z = a + ib<br />

max max(x1 , ..., xn) The maximum value of (x1, ..., xn)<br />

min<br />

max xi<br />

i<br />

min(x1 , ..., xn)<br />

The minimum value of (x1, ..., xn)<br />

sign<br />

min xi<br />

i<br />

sign(x)<br />

Sign of x<br />

log log x Natural logarithm of x<br />

Re Re(z) Real part of complex number z<br />

Im Im(z) Imaginary part of complex number z<br />

arg Arg z Argument of complex number z<br />

δ ij<br />

Kronecker’s delta<br />

γ Euler’s constant<br />

π Ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter<br />

i z = a + ib Imaginary unit<br />

P.V.<br />

P.V.<br />

x<br />

∫− ∞<br />

e<br />

t<br />

t<br />

dt<br />

a1<br />

a2<br />

b0<br />

+ + + ⋅⋅<br />

⋅<br />

b b<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Principal value of an integral<br />

Continued fraction<br />

∈ x ∈ X Element x is contained in set X.<br />

x x = ϕ(x<br />

)<br />

All elements of set x satisfy the equation.<br />

{ | } { }<br />

C k k<br />

f ( x)<br />

∈ C [ a,<br />

b]<br />

f (x) and up to k-th derivatives are continuous in the<br />

interval [a , b].<br />

i=<br />

m<br />

i≠l<br />

2<br />

z = a + b<br />

When x is positive, 1.<br />

When x is negative, -1.<br />

Note: This table defines how each symbol is used in this guide. A symbol may have a different meaning elsewhere. Commonly used<br />

symbols, such as + and – , were not included in the list.<br />

i =<br />

−1<br />

2

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