GE PowerPoint Template - Sedigas
GE PowerPoint Template - Sedigas
GE PowerPoint Template - Sedigas
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>GE</strong> Energy<br />
2010 Annual Meeting<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
2/06/2010<br />
Rafael Díaz-Granados<br />
CEO <strong>GE</strong> Spain & Portugal<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Agenda<br />
• <strong>GE</strong> Overview<br />
– Facts & Figures<br />
– Spanish Presence<br />
– Generation<br />
• Innovation<br />
– Grids<br />
– Distributed Energy<br />
– Flexible Fuels<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
2<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> in the world and Spain<br />
<strong>GE</strong>, a global company<br />
Operations in over 100<br />
countries.<br />
Production plants in<br />
32 countries.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed <strong>GE</strong> in whole Confidential or in part, – without Company prior Propietary.<br />
permission of the copyright owner.<br />
More than 300.000<br />
employees.<br />
Turnover in 2009:<br />
$157.000 M.<br />
3<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> in the world and Spain<br />
<strong>GE</strong> in Spain<br />
• Working on Spain´s development since the beginning of 20 th century<br />
• More than 3.200 employees located in offices, industrial plants and R+D facilities.<br />
• Located on 34 facilities in around every Spanish region.<br />
Energy Infrastructure<br />
Technology Infrastructure<br />
Home & Business Solutions<br />
Capital<br />
NBC Universal<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
4<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> in the world and Spain<br />
More than 25% of electricity generated in<br />
Spain is produced by <strong>GE</strong> equipment<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed <strong>GE</strong> in whole Confidential or in part, – without Company prior Propietary.<br />
permission of the copyright owner.<br />
5<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> in the world and Spain<br />
<strong>GE</strong> water treatment techonology supplies water to more<br />
than 3,5 million people.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed <strong>GE</strong> in whole Confidential or in part, – without Company prior Propietary.<br />
permission of the copyright owner.<br />
6<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> in the world and Spain<br />
More than 7.000 <strong>GE</strong> medical equipments<br />
are installed in public and private<br />
hospitals of all 17 Spanish regions.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed <strong>GE</strong> in whole Confidential or in part, – without Company prior Propietary.<br />
permission of the copyright owner.<br />
7<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
“First I find out what the world<br />
needs, then I proceed to invent it”<br />
Drive<br />
- Thomas Edison<br />
Innovation<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed <strong>GE</strong> in whole Confidential or in part, – without Company prior Propietary.<br />
permission of the copyright owner.<br />
8<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Drive Innovation<br />
History of Innovation<br />
• Company founded by Thomas A. Edison in<br />
1892.<br />
• Only company with presence on the Dow<br />
Jones Index since its creation (1896).<br />
• R+D Investment 2009: $ 8.700+ million.<br />
• 20.000+ patents in the last ten years.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
9<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Local Strategy<br />
ecomagination<br />
•<strong>GE</strong> Global initiative that began in<br />
2005 that is a common to every <strong>GE</strong><br />
business.<br />
•Gathers <strong>GE</strong> commitment to solve<br />
most significant environmental<br />
challenges of our days, developing<br />
and commercializing ecological<br />
products and services.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed <strong>GE</strong> in whole Confidential or in part, – without Company prior Propietary.<br />
permission of the copyright owner.<br />
Ecomagination Commitments<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Double ecomagination products income<br />
from $10B (2004) to $20B (2010)<br />
Increase R&D investment from $750 MM<br />
(2005) to $1.5 B (2010)<br />
Improve our energy efficiency and reduce<br />
are greenhouse effect gases emissions<br />
Reduce 20% actual water consumption<br />
(7.4 millions m 3)<br />
Maintain citizenship inform of the initiative<br />
progress<br />
10<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> – ELECTRICITY <strong>GE</strong>NERATION
Investing in a great variety of technologies<br />
Gas Clean Coal Steam<br />
Nuclear<br />
Wind Solar<br />
Biomass Water<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
12<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> Iberian Peninsula Generation<br />
• 28 % of Spanish Power installed by <strong>GE</strong> equipments<br />
• 57% of this energy generated by Natural Gas<br />
• Jenbacher overall 1.100MWe (665 units).<br />
82% Natural Gas<br />
Region<br />
HD Class F<br />
Source: Self elaboration<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
HD Class E<br />
Aero<br />
Térmica<br />
O&G<br />
España 39 54 44 9 16 2 39 890 4 625 25,146<br />
Portugal 5 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 41 3,174<br />
Total units 46 64 49 12 17 2 54 952 4 665 1,838<br />
Total Mwe 13.613 2.388 1.417 4.405 535 1.558 4.430 1.438 19 1.100 30.900<br />
Núclear<br />
Hydro<br />
Power Installed 2008 (90.9 GW)<br />
RE Eólica<br />
17%<br />
RE No<br />
renovables<br />
8%<br />
Otras<br />
renovables<br />
7%<br />
CC<br />
24%<br />
Wind<br />
Hydro<br />
18%<br />
Fuel/ gas<br />
5%<br />
Solar<br />
Nuclear<br />
8%<br />
Carbón<br />
13%<br />
Jenbacher<br />
Source: REE<br />
13<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010<br />
Mwe
INNOVATION – SMART GRIDS
Solutions across the whole energy industry<br />
Sources<br />
Conversion Distribution Consume<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
15<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> Energy<br />
<strong>GE</strong> Smart Grid at Work<br />
• Integrating Utilities Grids<br />
• Smart T&D communications<br />
• NET ZERO HOME<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
• Renewals optimization<br />
• Grid Security<br />
• Electric cars<br />
16<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> Energy SMART-GRIDS<br />
Controlling and managing<br />
data<br />
Pipelines generate increasing<br />
volumes of changing data<br />
Regulatory pressures<br />
Data maintenance & upkeep<br />
Due diligence for<br />
investing/divesting<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
17<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> Energy SMART-GRIDS<br />
Advanced,<br />
Benefits of<br />
holistic<br />
a holistic<br />
solutions<br />
approach<br />
for a smarter grid<br />
Workforce & Engineering design optimization<br />
What it is Why<br />
• Holistically designed office<br />
and field-based network<br />
planning, design and<br />
engineering applications<br />
• Optimization of service,<br />
maintenance and<br />
restoration activities<br />
Utility value<br />
30% reduction in labor costs<br />
Fleet CO 2 reduction<br />
• Reduce labor costs<br />
associated with design<br />
activities and ensure data<br />
accuracy<br />
• Improve office & field crew<br />
productivity, safety and<br />
customer service<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
18<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
INNOVATION – DISTRIBUTED ENERGY
Distributed Energy Mexico City Power<br />
• Mexico City was facing severe<br />
power shortages in 2006<br />
• 14 sites were selected to add<br />
capacity quickly<br />
• Widely distributed throughout<br />
the city<br />
• Close to the major load centers<br />
SOLUTION LM6000 gas turbines:<br />
•50MW Quick delivery<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
•High simple cycle efficiency<br />
•Rapid load following capability<br />
•10 minutes Max Power Output<br />
•Low emissions & noise<br />
20<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> Distributed Energy<br />
Electricity<br />
Greenhouse concept<br />
Heat CO 2<br />
Gas<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
21<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
INNOVATION – FUEL FLEXIBILITY
Market fuel requirements<br />
North America<br />
• LNG wide Wobbe<br />
• Coal syngas<br />
• Carbon capture<br />
• Bio-fuels<br />
• Refinery Off-gas<br />
Developed Regions<br />
Emerging Regions<br />
Latin America<br />
• Ethanol<br />
• Heavy fuels<br />
W. Europe<br />
• LNG wide Wobbe<br />
• Coal syngas<br />
• Carbon capture<br />
• Biofuels<br />
Middle East<br />
• Light crude<br />
• Heavy fuels<br />
• Carbon capture<br />
• Refinery off-gas<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
E. Europe<br />
• Blast furnace gas<br />
• Coal syngas<br />
China<br />
• Blast furnace gas<br />
• Refining pet coke<br />
• Heavy fuels<br />
• LNG wide Wobbe<br />
India<br />
• LNG Wide Wobbe<br />
• Blast furnace gas<br />
• Refinery Off-gas<br />
• Naphtha<br />
• Ethanol<br />
Asia<br />
• Biofuels<br />
• Coal syngas<br />
• Carbon capture<br />
Economics, environmental concerns, and political uncertainties are leading<br />
customers to utilize a wider variety of fuel options … while maintaining availability<br />
23<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Fuels trends …<br />
Challenges<br />
• Pressure from emerging markets industrialization and urbanization<br />
• Next wave of hydro-carbon supply… will be more expensive<br />
• Environmental policy … at an inflection point<br />
Alternate fuel options<br />
Associated<br />
Gas<br />
Refinery<br />
Off Gas<br />
Fuel Solutions<br />
Petro-Chem<br />
Off Gas<br />
COG Unconventional<br />
Gas<br />
• Regional fuel availability and incentives drives unique fuel solutions<br />
• <strong>GE</strong> Energy and AERO technology provides applications across the value chain<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
Biogas Landfill<br />
Gas<br />
Bio-liquid<br />
24<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
What are non-standard gas fuels?<br />
Fuels characterized by the following LHV and constituents:<br />
• Modified Wobbe Index < 40 or > 60<br />
• Low to med BTU fuels, LHV < ~800 BTU/SCF<br />
• High BTU fuels, LHV > ~1200 BTU/SCF<br />
LNG<br />
• High N 2, CO 2<br />
COG, Low BTU<br />
Syngas<br />
• High H 2, CO 2,<br />
CO<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
• High H 2 fuels > 5% by volume<br />
• High CO, CO 2, N 2, C 2+<br />
Refinery,<br />
Process Off<br />
Gases<br />
• High H 2, CO 2,<br />
CO<br />
LNG, Associated<br />
Flare Gas<br />
• High C 2+<br />
See spec MID-TD-0000-1 for final determination on<br />
acceptable fuel usage<br />
25<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Natural gas variation<br />
•Gas composition variation will<br />
increase as more LNG is<br />
injected into pipelines<br />
•Variation poses gas turbine<br />
operability challenges<br />
–Auto-ignition<br />
–Flashback<br />
–Emissions compliance (NO x, CO)<br />
–Combustion dynamics<br />
–Combustor lean-blowout<br />
–Guaranties<br />
Wobbe Number<br />
1550<br />
1500<br />
1450<br />
1400<br />
1350<br />
1300<br />
1250<br />
1200<br />
Florida<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
EU Harmonization Spain<br />
California<br />
Mexico<br />
NGC+<br />
France<br />
Potential NG/LNG Compositional<br />
Range (Volume%)<br />
Constituent Min Max<br />
Nitrogen (N2) [%] 0 0.4<br />
Carbon-Dioxide (CO2) [%] 0 0.7<br />
Methane (C1) [%] 85 96<br />
Ethane (C2) [%] 3 13<br />
Propane (C3) [%] 0 4<br />
Iso-Butane (IC4) [%] 0 0.9<br />
n-Butane (NC4) [%] 0 0.9<br />
Iso-Pentane (IC5) [%] 0 0.1<br />
n-Pentane (NC5) [%] 0 0<br />
LHV [BTU/scf] 1045 1170<br />
Source: “Tuning on the Fly”, Turbomachinery<br />
International, September/October 2007<br />
UK<br />
26<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Responding to fuel LHV variation<br />
• Advanced controls approach employed with<br />
OpFlex * Autotune software<br />
• Control contains boundary models for<br />
– Dynamics<br />
– Emissions<br />
– Lean blowout<br />
• Control parameters<br />
– Fuel fraction<br />
– Fuel temperature<br />
– Load reduction (run-back)<br />
• Algorithm can simultaneously manage all<br />
operational boundaries<br />
• Generally requires Combustion Dynamics<br />
Monitoring (CDM) system and redundancy<br />
upgrades of existing sensors<br />
* OpFlex is a trademark of the General Electric<br />
Company.<br />
X R<br />
Design<br />
Center<br />
Closed-Loop<br />
Control<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
+_<br />
X<br />
X ˆ Boundary<br />
Model<br />
( No Performance<br />
Impact )<br />
Fuel<br />
Fraction<br />
Expected<br />
LNG Range<br />
Boundary<br />
Sensor<br />
( Small<br />
Performance<br />
Impact )<br />
Fuel<br />
Temp.<br />
( Performance<br />
Impact )<br />
Load<br />
Runback<br />
Wobbe<br />
27<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
LNG<br />
• Offshore facilities & construction costs are<br />
extremely sensitive to weight and space.<br />
• <strong>GE</strong>'s compact marine configuration<br />
provides the lowest weight and smallest<br />
footprint.<br />
• Standard GT package in the 20- 34 MW<br />
range.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
LM2500+G4 SAC FPSO<br />
Med BTU GT + 538 Package<br />
Challenge:<br />
• LNG and offshore facility gas may<br />
contain high inert<br />
• Design a new fuel system capable<br />
of running medium BTU fuel with<br />
constraints on max supply<br />
pressure<br />
Solution:<br />
• Analyze alternatives<br />
• LM2500+G4 dual fuel<br />
package<br />
• New nozzles, fuel delivery<br />
systems and control modifications<br />
• Diesel back up fuel<br />
28<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Non-standard Gas fuels<br />
I. Industrial & Syngas<br />
II. Coke Oven Gas<br />
III. Flare gas
Industrial & syngas fuels<br />
• Strong growth of industrial<br />
infrastructure<br />
• Broad fuel space<br />
– Refinery off-gases<br />
– LNG field gases<br />
– Coke oven gases<br />
– Blast furnace gases<br />
– Coal gasification<br />
– Pre-combustion de-carbonization<br />
• Utilizing off-gases in gas turbines<br />
provide opportunity for<br />
– Increased process/plant efficiency<br />
– Reduced environmental footprint<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
30<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Coke oven gas – risks & solutions<br />
Risk Concern<br />
Fuel LHV<br />
%Vol H 2<br />
Contaminants<br />
Constant flow & large volume of<br />
fuel required<br />
COG often has high levels<br />
(>50%vol) of hydrogen; could ignite<br />
prematurely in the piping<br />
Potential contaminants (Tar, H 2S,<br />
NH 3, Benzene & Naphthalene) affect<br />
the engine, engine performance,<br />
emission, and lowers maintenance<br />
intervals<br />
Solution<br />
Specially made pumps, valves and<br />
nozzles.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
Inert purge system, which removes<br />
possibility of a premature ignition<br />
Class III certified electrical equipment<br />
Gas purification system, removes<br />
contaminants from COG; allows for<br />
power generation w/ performance &<br />
maintenance intervals<br />
31<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Syngas gas turbine experience<br />
Singapore : 206FA, 180MW<br />
Fuel: Petroleum coke<br />
Italy: 3 x 9E, 550 MW<br />
Fuel: Refinery Residue<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
Czech Republic, 2x9E<br />
Fuel: Brown coal<br />
• Medium to high hydrogen gas : 20-65%<br />
• <strong>GE</strong> syngas experience:<br />
– 3+ GW Installed (15 Plants)<br />
– 38 Gas Turbines on Syngas<br />
– Over 1,000,000 Operating Hours<br />
– Plants in US, Germany, Italy, Canada, The Netherlands, Singapore,<br />
Czech Republic, China<br />
32<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Low energy content gas solution<br />
The Challenge The Solution<br />
• Landfills, handles a total 5,000 tons<br />
per day of waste and has reached<br />
capacity<br />
• Gasification plant is being installed to<br />
convert waste to syngas<br />
• One ton of the combustible waste<br />
derived syngas equals:<br />
• 19,776 ft 3 of methane<br />
• 1,100 lb of fuel oil<br />
• 1,650 lb of coal<br />
• How to utilize this low energy (~250<br />
BTU/scf), high H 2 syngas for power<br />
generation?<br />
• LM2500+ G4 gas turbine selected<br />
• Design modifications include<br />
Special combustor assembly<br />
Increased nozzle capacity<br />
High fuel flow rate<br />
N 2 purge system (high H 2 syngas)<br />
Associated control system changes<br />
Dual manifold<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
33<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Flare gas (associated wellhead segment)<br />
North America:<br />
12-17 bcm<br />
Central and<br />
South America:<br />
10 bcm<br />
Europe: 3 bcm<br />
CIS: 15-60 bcm<br />
Middle East: 30 bcm<br />
Asia: 7-20 bcm<br />
Africa: > 45 bcm<br />
Pipelines, Power lines & Policy<br />
are key challenges to<br />
monetization<br />
Global Gas Flaring Reduction<br />
Partnership promotes flaring reduction by:<br />
–Applying financial incentives<br />
–Promoting regulatory frameworks<br />
–<strong>GE</strong> is actively coordinating with GGFR<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
Estimated flared volume<br />
Volumes in bcm 2007 2008<br />
Russia 50 40.2<br />
Nigeria 16.8 14.9<br />
Iran 10.6 10.3<br />
Iraq 7 7<br />
Algeria 5.2 5.5<br />
Kazakhstan 5.3 5.2<br />
Libya 3.7 3.7<br />
Saudi Arabia 3.4 3.5<br />
Angola 3.5 3.1<br />
Qatar 2.9 3<br />
Uzbekistan 2 2.7<br />
Mexico 1.7 2.6<br />
Venezuela 2.1 2.6<br />
Indonesia 2.4 2.3<br />
USA 1.9 2.3<br />
China 2.5 2.3<br />
Oman 1.9 1.9<br />
Malaysia 1.7 1.9<br />
Canada 1.8 1.8<br />
Kuwait 2.1 1.8<br />
Total top 20 129 119<br />
Rest of the world 19 22<br />
Global flaring level 148 140<br />
Source : World Bank GGFR 2009 report<br />
Note: 1BCM ~ 500MW<br />
34<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Non-Standard Liquid Fuels
Heavy fuels in gas turbines<br />
Preventing harmful effects of ash bearing fuels:<br />
corrosion, erosion and fouling<br />
Technical challenges<br />
• Salts (Sodium, Potassium) removal<br />
Water wash systems: centrifuge or<br />
electrostatic<br />
• Vanadium inhibition<br />
No economically reasonable process<br />
currently available to remove it<br />
Oil soluble magnesium<br />
• Accurate monitoring and control<br />
Solution<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
Pakistan – 4 x 9E gas turbines<br />
with heavy fuel oil<br />
• Fuel oil treatment plant (“FOTP”)<br />
• Periodic gas turbine off-line washing<br />
• Maintain firing temperature to 2000°F/ 1093°C, allows the formation of<br />
magnesium vanadates, and reduces deposits on gas turbine buckets and nozzles<br />
36<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
A history of proven records<br />
• Frames 3 & 5 gas turbines have operated on heavy oil since early 1960s<br />
• More then 250 heavy duty units ordered in operation<br />
Number of Units<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
Ash bearing fuels – Gas turbine cumulative shipments<br />
9E gas turbine<br />
7B/E/EA gas turbine<br />
6B gas turbine<br />
„72 „77 „82 „87 „92 „97 „02 „07<br />
Shipment year<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
37<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Biodiesel<br />
• Operational experience (>22k hrs)<br />
• Customers can upgrade fuel system to<br />
run on biodiesel<br />
• Packaging Up-Grade Kit<br />
• Supports tri-fuel operations: diesel, biodiesel (all blends), gas<br />
• Provides for liquid fuel changes only after shutdown<br />
6B – Standard combustor<br />
Fuel: B20 – B100<br />
Fuel : Ethanol<br />
7EA – DLN1 combustor<br />
Fuel: B20 – B100<br />
* LM6000 is a trademark of the General Electric Company.<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
LM6000* SAC<br />
Fuel: B100<br />
38<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Petrobras Ethanol Project<br />
2006.- PB contacted <strong>GE</strong> to inquire about<br />
running ethanol in an LM6000<br />
2006.- Order signed<br />
2007.- Equipment delivered<br />
2009.- Cooperation Agreement signed<br />
2009.- First Fire (Dec, 30)<br />
2009.- First Full Power (Dec, 31)<br />
2010.- Inauguration<br />
President Lula:<br />
• “<strong>GE</strong> and Petrobras have formed a<br />
partnership like Pelé and Coutinho”<br />
• “I want to tell <strong>GE</strong> that this is a<br />
historical achievement. From now on,<br />
other countries will look and see that<br />
the companies joined forces and<br />
achieved a miracle.”<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
39<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
<strong>GE</strong> overall fuel experience<br />
Natural Gas (NG)<br />
Non-NG Gases<br />
Light Distillate (DF#2)<br />
Non-DF#2 Liquids<br />
100 1,000<br />
Number of Turbines<br />
10,000<br />
• Main fuels are natural gas and Distillate #2<br />
• Many units operating on non-traditional fuels<br />
• Development of non traditional fuel is expected to continue<br />
as a more diverse set of fuels will likely be utilized for<br />
power production<br />
Percent Hydrogen (by mass)<br />
Refinery<br />
Gas<br />
Coke<br />
Oven Gas<br />
Kerosene<br />
Distillate<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
Naphtha<br />
Marine<br />
Fuels<br />
NGL<br />
Methanol<br />
Ethanol<br />
Heavy Gas<br />
Oil<br />
Biodiesel<br />
Residual<br />
Process<br />
Gas<br />
Weak<br />
Natural Gas<br />
Specific Energy (by mass)<br />
LNG<br />
Propane<br />
Butane<br />
Crude<br />
LPG<br />
Hydrogen<br />
to 98%<br />
Natural<br />
Gas<br />
40<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Summary<br />
• Utility Grid Optimization<br />
• Gas Turbines Distributed Energy<br />
• Non Traditional Fuels Trends<br />
• Gas turbines can operate on a wide variety<br />
gaseous and liquid fuels<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
© 2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.<br />
41<br />
SEDIGAS<br />
6/8/2010
Change language