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Teaching with Sacred Intentions - Reclaiming Children and Youth

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<strong>Teaching</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> <strong>Intentions</strong><br />

David A. Levine<br />

When a classroom nurtures the soul, teaches soulcraft skills, <strong>and</strong> offers love to the students who reside<br />

there, everyone has a place, all work together, <strong>and</strong> altruism is the norm.<br />

Soul Making <strong>and</strong> Life's Individual<br />

Educational Plan<br />

Michelangelo often spoke of himself as searching to find<br />

the figure concealed in the stone, knocking the surface<br />

away as if seeking a miner buried in fallen rock<br />

(Durant, 1953, p. 469).<br />

Those of us who work <strong>with</strong> children too often see the emotional<br />

impact current life circumstances have on our students.<br />

The typical "helping response" is to label, test, or<br />

separate in order to manage the unhealthy behaviors<br />

which we encounter. A young person's painful experiences<br />

need not be a way of life, but rather, potentially an<br />

opening to another way of being, <strong>with</strong> new power amidst<br />

life's possibilities.<br />

<strong>Sacred</strong> psychologist Jean Houston's view into the human<br />

experience, which sees our existence as part of the greater<br />

whole, allows us to reframe who we are through our connections<br />

<strong>with</strong> new people in new situations. She speaks of<br />

how "soul making requires that you die to one story to be<br />

reborn to a larger one" (Houston, 1987, p. 104). The entry<br />

point to one's larger "soul story" is through what<br />

Dr. Houston refers to as the <strong>Sacred</strong> Wound. "The wounding<br />

becomes sacred when we are willing to release our old<br />

stories <strong>and</strong> to become the vehicles through which the new<br />

story may emerge ... " (Houston, 1987, p. 105).<br />

Within the context of the big curriculum known as Earth<br />

School (Zukav, 1990, p. 35), each individual comes into the<br />

human experience <strong>with</strong> a life IEP (Individual Educational<br />

Plan), <strong>and</strong> it is our responsibility to nurture the realization<br />

of this plan by encouraging the unique expression of each<br />

student's life story. As we respond to a child's sacred<br />

wound, we are drawn to certain facets of it, based on our<br />

own life IEP's. This is called "matching pictures," meaning-that<br />

the issues we are drawn to, the student's behaviors<br />

we are most affected by, the ones that really push our<br />

buttons-are reflections of our own issues <strong>and</strong> our own<br />

work. As we teach, support, nurture, <strong>and</strong> love our students,<br />

we are doing the same for ourselves. This is the way<br />

of the teacher, <strong>and</strong> some would say, the way of the healer,<br />

as well.<br />

<strong>Sacred</strong> Responses<br />

If we as teachers can see our classrooms as filled <strong>with</strong> great<br />

souls coming to wholeness through the human experience,<br />

then we can help facilitate <strong>and</strong> nurture the realization of<br />

their life IEPs by way of the types of settings we intentionally<br />

create <strong>and</strong> the loving messages we deliver. The following<br />

excerpt from the poem The Journey by David<br />

Whyte (In the House of Belonging, 1999, pp. 37-38) so elegantly<br />

speaks to the gift of hope a teacher can present to<br />

a student during stormy <strong>and</strong> turbulent times, reflecting on<br />

the growth <strong>and</strong> expansion that occurs when the heart is<br />

broken open:<br />

Sometimes <strong>with</strong><br />

the bones of the black<br />

sticks left when the fire<br />

has gone out<br />

someone has written<br />

something new<br />

in the ashes<br />

of your life<br />

You are not leaving<br />

you are arriving.<br />

reclaiming children <strong>and</strong> youth 11:1 spring 2002 If'&. pp. 15-18 15


Soulcraft<br />

We may not always see the immediate results of our efforts<br />

<strong>with</strong> our students, but somewhere deep <strong>with</strong>in each soul<br />

is a forest <strong>with</strong> rich fertile soil. This soil is waiting to be<br />

tended, tilled, nurtured, <strong>and</strong> enlivened <strong>with</strong> the nutrients<br />

of love <strong>and</strong> compassion. We call what we teach "life<br />

skills" or "social skills," but another perspective on what<br />

we could teach is offered by vision quest guide Bill Plotkin<br />

(1999), who guides people in the practice of what he calls<br />

Soulcraft. "Soulcraft is a set of experiences, ceremonies,<br />

<strong>and</strong> processes" (Plotkin, 2002), which help an individual<br />

unearth his or her life purpose by interacting <strong>with</strong> one's<br />

soul to strengthen the realization of that purpose. Getting<br />

in touch <strong>with</strong> one's life purpose provides greater depth of<br />

meaning <strong>and</strong> passion in one's life <strong>and</strong> often awakens a<br />

person who has been dulled by a lack of meaning in his or<br />

her life.<br />

In the words of Dr. Plotkin, "When the soul wants to<br />

change, it shows up in scary shapes" (Plotkin, 1999). It is<br />

a far better practice to intentionally interact <strong>and</strong> dialogue<br />

<strong>with</strong> one's soul, to co-create a life journey, rather than to<br />

wait until something "big" happens by surprise.<br />

Soulcraft in the Classroom<br />

In a classroom setting, the teacher can facilitate the practice<br />

of soulcraft through such things as taking her students<br />

outside <strong>and</strong> writing poems, songs, or stories; reflecting on<br />

the experience, guiding students in visualizations or imaginative<br />

journeys, journal writing, working or reading in<br />

"contemplative" or sacred silence, establishing classroom<br />

rituals, <strong>and</strong> by creating ceremonies or celebrations-all<br />

<strong>with</strong>in the context of the school experience.<br />

When a teacher begins each day or week, for example,<br />

<strong>with</strong> the students sitting in a circle, taking turns sharing<br />

while others listen, asking questions <strong>and</strong> summarizing<br />

back to the speaker what is being said <strong>and</strong> felt, an honorable<br />

practice is taking place <strong>with</strong>in the context of a ritual:<br />

the class meeting. When a student sits in a special cozy<br />

chair at the head of a circle <strong>and</strong> is asked questions by his<br />

or her classmates (practicing honor language), about<br />

something of which he or she is proud, this is a ceremony<br />

of celebration known as the Circle of Honor (Levine, 2000,<br />

p. 26). One of my favorite practices is to have students<br />

write songs about life's joys <strong>and</strong> successes, struggles <strong>and</strong><br />

challenges. We then create original melodies, record the<br />

songs, <strong>and</strong> share them in a Circle of Honor Ceremony.<br />

Practices like these open students up to the way of the soul<br />

in a safe <strong>and</strong> nurturing way. When our souls are opened,<br />

the impact, though not always seen in that moment, is<br />

nonetheless profound <strong>and</strong> everlasting, creating a shift in<br />

the life of that person.<br />

16 If's reclaiming children <strong>and</strong> youth<br />

The Need for Love<br />

There is a place of emptiness, which lives inside each of<br />

us. It is a longing which comes out of our need for a soulful<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> is expressed so eloquently by songwriter<br />

Bob Franke (1983) in this excerpt from his song<br />

For Real:<br />

There's a hole in the middle of the prettiest life,<br />

so the lawyers <strong>and</strong> the prophets say,<br />

Not your father, nor your mother,<br />

nor your lover's gonna ever make it go away,<br />

And there's too much darkness in an endless night<br />

to be afraid of the way we feel,<br />

Let's be kind to each other, not forever, but for real.<br />

Love is the glue, which helps put a broken <strong>and</strong> shattered<br />

life back together again into new <strong>and</strong> hopeful shapes. It is<br />

a power unlike any other. It is the friend who checks in on<br />

you when you're feeling down or the unexpected card at<br />

the perfect time. Love is the feeling you get when you<br />

watch your three-day-old child sleeping peacefully in his<br />

cradle or the tears of the mother of that newborn. It is the<br />

momentary flash of inner peace one feels when watching<br />

the sunrise or the sense of inner contentment, which comes<br />

from the silence after a huge snowfall. Love is the truth<br />

which lives in the Swedish proverb: "Shared joy is double<br />

joy. Shared sorrow is half sorrow." (L. Kangas, personal<br />

communication, April, 1991).<br />

Love is what all children need, to be loved is to belong, to<br />

belong is to have a place, <strong>and</strong> to have a place is to be. To<br />

feel separate from others or unloved is essentially to feel<br />

"dismembered," or cut off from the group. The opposite<br />

of dismember is to remember, <strong>and</strong> that is why it is critical<br />

to know <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> the life stories of our students<br />

<strong>and</strong> to respond to these stories in supportive, nurturing,<br />

<strong>and</strong> nonjudgmental ways. We need to create a reclaiming<br />

environment, or one that reconnects the young person to a<br />

world of safety <strong>and</strong> trust-to paint a new hopeful picture<br />

of what life can be <strong>with</strong> the certainty that it will be.<br />

Who Am I<br />

You want to be friendly,<br />

funny <strong>and</strong> smart<br />

you try to fit in<br />

but where do you start<br />

your friends are all laughing<br />

sharing some news<br />

you join in the laughter<br />

you haven't a clue<br />

Who am I<br />

I really should know<br />

I have so many faces<br />

which one should I show?<br />

(Levine, 1997)


Meeting Their Needs<br />

Human development professor <strong>and</strong> child psychologist<br />

Emmy E. Werner in her work on resiliency refers to bonding<br />

as a protective factor (Werner, 1989, p. 106). A protective<br />

factor is an "individual or environmental safeguard<br />

that enhances a youngster's ability to resist stressful life<br />

events <strong>and</strong> promote adaptation <strong>and</strong> competence leading<br />

towards future success in life" (Garmezy, 1983, as cited in<br />

Bogenschneider, Small, & Riley, 1991, p. 2). Dr. Werner<br />

calls these successful people resilient; despite the presence<br />

of multiple risk factors at an early age, they are able to<br />

demonstrate the attributes of a person <strong>with</strong> "self-righting<br />

tendencies" (Werner & Smith, 1992, p. 202) <strong>with</strong> the capacity<br />

to spring back, rebound, successfully adapt in the face<br />

of adversity, <strong>and</strong> develop social competence, despite exposure<br />

to severe stress (Werner, 1989, pp. 106-111). Her description<br />

of the resilient child portrays someone whose<br />

wound has become sacred, through its vulnerability <strong>and</strong><br />

raw state, the psyche has opened up enough to let in the<br />

conscious realization of just how wonderful, beautiful, talented,<br />

<strong>and</strong> powerful that person is.<br />

Art by Charles R., Age 18,<br />

Lawrence Hall <strong>Youth</strong> services, Chicago, IL.<br />

Used <strong>with</strong> permission.<br />

If teachers honor their students by listening to each unique<br />

voice <strong>and</strong> by intentionally creating emotionally safe settings,<br />

there will be a greater hope for the students to grow<br />

up whole. The word whole meaning "healthy" or "sound,"<br />

comes from the word heal. To be healed or whole indicates<br />

someone who is resilient. Emmy Werner's simple descrip­<br />

tion of a resilient young adult as someone who "loves well,<br />

works well, <strong>and</strong> plays well" (Werner, 1989, p. 108) is what<br />

we as teachers can help nurture <strong>and</strong> create. Our role is to<br />

illumine each student to a place of awareness <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing, a place where that young person is fully<br />

engaged <strong>with</strong>in each moment.<br />

This comes about by intentionally creating a sacred classroom<br />

space where honor <strong>and</strong> authenticity are the norm,<br />

<strong>and</strong> connectedness is the outcome. To be authentic means<br />

to be truly intimate-opening one's heart to others. When<br />

a group's collective heart is open, caring, compassion, <strong>and</strong><br />

empathy abound. This magical experience is not often<br />

what happens in groups, much less classrooms, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

creation of a group experience of this type is one of our<br />

greatest challenges as educators <strong>and</strong> youth workers.<br />

volume 11, number 1 spring 2002 If'& 17


The Spiral of Life <strong>and</strong><br />

Changing Mindsets<br />

So often, people have lamented to me that after all of the<br />

inner work they have done, they find themselves right<br />

back in the same place once more; they have traveled a circle<br />

<strong>and</strong> are repeating one of their many unhealthy life patterns.<br />

My response to that perception is, "Before, when<br />

you were here, you didn't know what was happening.<br />

Now you do, <strong>and</strong> that underst<strong>and</strong>ing makes a huge difference."<br />

It's not really a circle that we travel, but a spiral<br />

up, for we are forever climbing (J. Kreitzer, personal communication,<br />

January, 1990). As we climb higher up the spiral,<br />

we may come around to familiar or old places, but we<br />

can also change how we choose to experience these<br />

places. This is what educator Val Mihic (personal communication,<br />

November, 2000) calls the ability to change one's<br />

mindset <strong>and</strong> is something we can consciously provide for<br />

our students-opportunities to change one's way of seeing<br />

the world to elicit a different outcome.<br />

This truth is expressed in the equation E + R = 0: The event<br />

plus your response equals your outcome (R. Barrette, personal<br />

communication, June, 1988). Instead of blaming the<br />

event for our outcomes, we can feel the power of what happens<br />

when we consciously change our responses. This<br />

awareness is part of the work of our soul, as it journeys<br />

through this lifetime on its spiraled, healing path.<br />

As we move up the spiral toward knowledge, truth, <strong>and</strong><br />

wisdom, we occasionally meet a mentor along the way<br />

who is on her own path of learning <strong>and</strong> who is there in<br />

that moment to help us explore our innate gifts <strong>and</strong> talents-to<br />

change our mindsets perhaps. A mentor is someone<br />

who has traveled further along the spiral <strong>with</strong> more<br />

experience, <strong>and</strong> a teacher or other significant adult can<br />

serve the role of mentor for the student. In Emmy<br />

Werner's work on protective factors, she says that these<br />

are people who "foster trust <strong>and</strong> a sense of coherence or<br />

faith, <strong>and</strong> 'second chance' opportunities in society at large,<br />

which enable high-risk youths to acquire competence <strong>and</strong><br />

confidence" (Werner <strong>and</strong> Smith, 1992, p. 187).<br />

It takes great effort <strong>and</strong> commitment <strong>and</strong> requires the<br />

teacher to have the courage to look into the mirror of the<br />

images his or her students are reflecting back <strong>and</strong> to see<br />

these images as projections of the self. In the end, it will all<br />

be worth it, for as each soul is deeply touched (including<br />

the teacher's), passion for one's work as a significant adult<br />

in the life of a child will reign, <strong>and</strong> that is what it means to<br />

be teaching <strong>with</strong> sacred intention.<br />

18 reclaiming children <strong>and</strong> youth<br />

David A. Levine, teacher, author, facilitator, <strong>and</strong> musician, is<br />

the founder <strong>and</strong> director of In Care of Students, a training, development,<br />

<strong>and</strong> research group, which is devoted to creating<br />

Schools of Belonging through musical expression, social skills<br />

development, conflict management, leadership training, <strong>and</strong><br />

community building initiatives. He is the author of three books<br />

including Building Classroom Communities: Social Skills<br />

<strong>and</strong> a Culture of Caring <strong>and</strong> creator of the documentaryj music<br />

video Through the Eyes of Howard Gray. He can be contacted<br />

at: 845.687.8772 or e-mail: David@davidalevine.com<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Bogenschneider, K., Small, s. & Riley, D. (1991). National Extension<br />

<strong>Youth</strong> at Risk. An ecological risk-focused approach for addressing<br />

youth-at-risk issues. Chevy Chase, MD: National 4-H Council, National<br />

4-H Center, Wisconsin Extension.<br />

Bogenschneider, K., Small, S., & Riley, D., Plotkin, W. (2002). Soulcraft:<br />

Carrying what is hidden as a gift to others. Manuscript submitted for<br />

publication.<br />

Durant, W. (1953). The story of civilization: Part V; the renaissance. New<br />

York: Simon <strong>and</strong> Schuster.<br />

Franke, R. (1983). For real. On For Real [CD]. Cambridge, MA: Flying<br />

Fish & Rounder Records.<br />

Houston, J. (l987) The search for the beloved. New York: Jeremy P.<br />

Tarcher Publishing.<br />

Levine, D. (1997). Who am i. Unpublished manuscript.<br />

Levine, D. (2000). <strong>Teaching</strong> empathy: A social skills resource. Accord, NY:<br />

Blue Heron Press.<br />

Plotkin, W. (1999). Guide training number one: Working <strong>with</strong> emotional<br />

energies. Durango, CO: Animas Valley<br />

Whyte, D. (1999). The house of belonging. Langley, WA : Many Rivers<br />

Press.<br />

Werner, E., (1989). <strong>Children</strong> of the garden isl<strong>and</strong>. Scientific American,<br />

260 (4), 106-111.<br />

Werner, E., & Smith, R. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High-risk children<br />

from birth to adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.<br />

Zukav, G. (1990). The seat of the soul. New York: Simon & Shuster.

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