Teaching with Sacred Intentions - Reclaiming Children and Youth
Teaching with Sacred Intentions - Reclaiming Children and Youth
Teaching with Sacred Intentions - Reclaiming Children and Youth
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<strong>Teaching</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> <strong>Intentions</strong><br />
David A. Levine<br />
When a classroom nurtures the soul, teaches soulcraft skills, <strong>and</strong> offers love to the students who reside<br />
there, everyone has a place, all work together, <strong>and</strong> altruism is the norm.<br />
Soul Making <strong>and</strong> Life's Individual<br />
Educational Plan<br />
Michelangelo often spoke of himself as searching to find<br />
the figure concealed in the stone, knocking the surface<br />
away as if seeking a miner buried in fallen rock<br />
(Durant, 1953, p. 469).<br />
Those of us who work <strong>with</strong> children too often see the emotional<br />
impact current life circumstances have on our students.<br />
The typical "helping response" is to label, test, or<br />
separate in order to manage the unhealthy behaviors<br />
which we encounter. A young person's painful experiences<br />
need not be a way of life, but rather, potentially an<br />
opening to another way of being, <strong>with</strong> new power amidst<br />
life's possibilities.<br />
<strong>Sacred</strong> psychologist Jean Houston's view into the human<br />
experience, which sees our existence as part of the greater<br />
whole, allows us to reframe who we are through our connections<br />
<strong>with</strong> new people in new situations. She speaks of<br />
how "soul making requires that you die to one story to be<br />
reborn to a larger one" (Houston, 1987, p. 104). The entry<br />
point to one's larger "soul story" is through what<br />
Dr. Houston refers to as the <strong>Sacred</strong> Wound. "The wounding<br />
becomes sacred when we are willing to release our old<br />
stories <strong>and</strong> to become the vehicles through which the new<br />
story may emerge ... " (Houston, 1987, p. 105).<br />
Within the context of the big curriculum known as Earth<br />
School (Zukav, 1990, p. 35), each individual comes into the<br />
human experience <strong>with</strong> a life IEP (Individual Educational<br />
Plan), <strong>and</strong> it is our responsibility to nurture the realization<br />
of this plan by encouraging the unique expression of each<br />
student's life story. As we respond to a child's sacred<br />
wound, we are drawn to certain facets of it, based on our<br />
own life IEP's. This is called "matching pictures," meaning-that<br />
the issues we are drawn to, the student's behaviors<br />
we are most affected by, the ones that really push our<br />
buttons-are reflections of our own issues <strong>and</strong> our own<br />
work. As we teach, support, nurture, <strong>and</strong> love our students,<br />
we are doing the same for ourselves. This is the way<br />
of the teacher, <strong>and</strong> some would say, the way of the healer,<br />
as well.<br />
<strong>Sacred</strong> Responses<br />
If we as teachers can see our classrooms as filled <strong>with</strong> great<br />
souls coming to wholeness through the human experience,<br />
then we can help facilitate <strong>and</strong> nurture the realization of<br />
their life IEPs by way of the types of settings we intentionally<br />
create <strong>and</strong> the loving messages we deliver. The following<br />
excerpt from the poem The Journey by David<br />
Whyte (In the House of Belonging, 1999, pp. 37-38) so elegantly<br />
speaks to the gift of hope a teacher can present to<br />
a student during stormy <strong>and</strong> turbulent times, reflecting on<br />
the growth <strong>and</strong> expansion that occurs when the heart is<br />
broken open:<br />
Sometimes <strong>with</strong><br />
the bones of the black<br />
sticks left when the fire<br />
has gone out<br />
someone has written<br />
something new<br />
in the ashes<br />
of your life<br />
You are not leaving<br />
you are arriving.<br />
reclaiming children <strong>and</strong> youth 11:1 spring 2002 If'&. pp. 15-18 15
Soulcraft<br />
We may not always see the immediate results of our efforts<br />
<strong>with</strong> our students, but somewhere deep <strong>with</strong>in each soul<br />
is a forest <strong>with</strong> rich fertile soil. This soil is waiting to be<br />
tended, tilled, nurtured, <strong>and</strong> enlivened <strong>with</strong> the nutrients<br />
of love <strong>and</strong> compassion. We call what we teach "life<br />
skills" or "social skills," but another perspective on what<br />
we could teach is offered by vision quest guide Bill Plotkin<br />
(1999), who guides people in the practice of what he calls<br />
Soulcraft. "Soulcraft is a set of experiences, ceremonies,<br />
<strong>and</strong> processes" (Plotkin, 2002), which help an individual<br />
unearth his or her life purpose by interacting <strong>with</strong> one's<br />
soul to strengthen the realization of that purpose. Getting<br />
in touch <strong>with</strong> one's life purpose provides greater depth of<br />
meaning <strong>and</strong> passion in one's life <strong>and</strong> often awakens a<br />
person who has been dulled by a lack of meaning in his or<br />
her life.<br />
In the words of Dr. Plotkin, "When the soul wants to<br />
change, it shows up in scary shapes" (Plotkin, 1999). It is<br />
a far better practice to intentionally interact <strong>and</strong> dialogue<br />
<strong>with</strong> one's soul, to co-create a life journey, rather than to<br />
wait until something "big" happens by surprise.<br />
Soulcraft in the Classroom<br />
In a classroom setting, the teacher can facilitate the practice<br />
of soulcraft through such things as taking her students<br />
outside <strong>and</strong> writing poems, songs, or stories; reflecting on<br />
the experience, guiding students in visualizations or imaginative<br />
journeys, journal writing, working or reading in<br />
"contemplative" or sacred silence, establishing classroom<br />
rituals, <strong>and</strong> by creating ceremonies or celebrations-all<br />
<strong>with</strong>in the context of the school experience.<br />
When a teacher begins each day or week, for example,<br />
<strong>with</strong> the students sitting in a circle, taking turns sharing<br />
while others listen, asking questions <strong>and</strong> summarizing<br />
back to the speaker what is being said <strong>and</strong> felt, an honorable<br />
practice is taking place <strong>with</strong>in the context of a ritual:<br />
the class meeting. When a student sits in a special cozy<br />
chair at the head of a circle <strong>and</strong> is asked questions by his<br />
or her classmates (practicing honor language), about<br />
something of which he or she is proud, this is a ceremony<br />
of celebration known as the Circle of Honor (Levine, 2000,<br />
p. 26). One of my favorite practices is to have students<br />
write songs about life's joys <strong>and</strong> successes, struggles <strong>and</strong><br />
challenges. We then create original melodies, record the<br />
songs, <strong>and</strong> share them in a Circle of Honor Ceremony.<br />
Practices like these open students up to the way of the soul<br />
in a safe <strong>and</strong> nurturing way. When our souls are opened,<br />
the impact, though not always seen in that moment, is<br />
nonetheless profound <strong>and</strong> everlasting, creating a shift in<br />
the life of that person.<br />
16 If's reclaiming children <strong>and</strong> youth<br />
The Need for Love<br />
There is a place of emptiness, which lives inside each of<br />
us. It is a longing which comes out of our need for a soulful<br />
experience <strong>and</strong> is expressed so eloquently by songwriter<br />
Bob Franke (1983) in this excerpt from his song<br />
For Real:<br />
There's a hole in the middle of the prettiest life,<br />
so the lawyers <strong>and</strong> the prophets say,<br />
Not your father, nor your mother,<br />
nor your lover's gonna ever make it go away,<br />
And there's too much darkness in an endless night<br />
to be afraid of the way we feel,<br />
Let's be kind to each other, not forever, but for real.<br />
Love is the glue, which helps put a broken <strong>and</strong> shattered<br />
life back together again into new <strong>and</strong> hopeful shapes. It is<br />
a power unlike any other. It is the friend who checks in on<br />
you when you're feeling down or the unexpected card at<br />
the perfect time. Love is the feeling you get when you<br />
watch your three-day-old child sleeping peacefully in his<br />
cradle or the tears of the mother of that newborn. It is the<br />
momentary flash of inner peace one feels when watching<br />
the sunrise or the sense of inner contentment, which comes<br />
from the silence after a huge snowfall. Love is the truth<br />
which lives in the Swedish proverb: "Shared joy is double<br />
joy. Shared sorrow is half sorrow." (L. Kangas, personal<br />
communication, April, 1991).<br />
Love is what all children need, to be loved is to belong, to<br />
belong is to have a place, <strong>and</strong> to have a place is to be. To<br />
feel separate from others or unloved is essentially to feel<br />
"dismembered," or cut off from the group. The opposite<br />
of dismember is to remember, <strong>and</strong> that is why it is critical<br />
to know <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> the life stories of our students<br />
<strong>and</strong> to respond to these stories in supportive, nurturing,<br />
<strong>and</strong> nonjudgmental ways. We need to create a reclaiming<br />
environment, or one that reconnects the young person to a<br />
world of safety <strong>and</strong> trust-to paint a new hopeful picture<br />
of what life can be <strong>with</strong> the certainty that it will be.<br />
Who Am I<br />
You want to be friendly,<br />
funny <strong>and</strong> smart<br />
you try to fit in<br />
but where do you start<br />
your friends are all laughing<br />
sharing some news<br />
you join in the laughter<br />
you haven't a clue<br />
Who am I<br />
I really should know<br />
I have so many faces<br />
which one should I show?<br />
(Levine, 1997)
Meeting Their Needs<br />
Human development professor <strong>and</strong> child psychologist<br />
Emmy E. Werner in her work on resiliency refers to bonding<br />
as a protective factor (Werner, 1989, p. 106). A protective<br />
factor is an "individual or environmental safeguard<br />
that enhances a youngster's ability to resist stressful life<br />
events <strong>and</strong> promote adaptation <strong>and</strong> competence leading<br />
towards future success in life" (Garmezy, 1983, as cited in<br />
Bogenschneider, Small, & Riley, 1991, p. 2). Dr. Werner<br />
calls these successful people resilient; despite the presence<br />
of multiple risk factors at an early age, they are able to<br />
demonstrate the attributes of a person <strong>with</strong> "self-righting<br />
tendencies" (Werner & Smith, 1992, p. 202) <strong>with</strong> the capacity<br />
to spring back, rebound, successfully adapt in the face<br />
of adversity, <strong>and</strong> develop social competence, despite exposure<br />
to severe stress (Werner, 1989, pp. 106-111). Her description<br />
of the resilient child portrays someone whose<br />
wound has become sacred, through its vulnerability <strong>and</strong><br />
raw state, the psyche has opened up enough to let in the<br />
conscious realization of just how wonderful, beautiful, talented,<br />
<strong>and</strong> powerful that person is.<br />
Art by Charles R., Age 18,<br />
Lawrence Hall <strong>Youth</strong> services, Chicago, IL.<br />
Used <strong>with</strong> permission.<br />
If teachers honor their students by listening to each unique<br />
voice <strong>and</strong> by intentionally creating emotionally safe settings,<br />
there will be a greater hope for the students to grow<br />
up whole. The word whole meaning "healthy" or "sound,"<br />
comes from the word heal. To be healed or whole indicates<br />
someone who is resilient. Emmy Werner's simple descrip<br />
tion of a resilient young adult as someone who "loves well,<br />
works well, <strong>and</strong> plays well" (Werner, 1989, p. 108) is what<br />
we as teachers can help nurture <strong>and</strong> create. Our role is to<br />
illumine each student to a place of awareness <strong>and</strong><br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing, a place where that young person is fully<br />
engaged <strong>with</strong>in each moment.<br />
This comes about by intentionally creating a sacred classroom<br />
space where honor <strong>and</strong> authenticity are the norm,<br />
<strong>and</strong> connectedness is the outcome. To be authentic means<br />
to be truly intimate-opening one's heart to others. When<br />
a group's collective heart is open, caring, compassion, <strong>and</strong><br />
empathy abound. This magical experience is not often<br />
what happens in groups, much less classrooms, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
creation of a group experience of this type is one of our<br />
greatest challenges as educators <strong>and</strong> youth workers.<br />
volume 11, number 1 spring 2002 If'& 17
The Spiral of Life <strong>and</strong><br />
Changing Mindsets<br />
So often, people have lamented to me that after all of the<br />
inner work they have done, they find themselves right<br />
back in the same place once more; they have traveled a circle<br />
<strong>and</strong> are repeating one of their many unhealthy life patterns.<br />
My response to that perception is, "Before, when<br />
you were here, you didn't know what was happening.<br />
Now you do, <strong>and</strong> that underst<strong>and</strong>ing makes a huge difference."<br />
It's not really a circle that we travel, but a spiral<br />
up, for we are forever climbing (J. Kreitzer, personal communication,<br />
January, 1990). As we climb higher up the spiral,<br />
we may come around to familiar or old places, but we<br />
can also change how we choose to experience these<br />
places. This is what educator Val Mihic (personal communication,<br />
November, 2000) calls the ability to change one's<br />
mindset <strong>and</strong> is something we can consciously provide for<br />
our students-opportunities to change one's way of seeing<br />
the world to elicit a different outcome.<br />
This truth is expressed in the equation E + R = 0: The event<br />
plus your response equals your outcome (R. Barrette, personal<br />
communication, June, 1988). Instead of blaming the<br />
event for our outcomes, we can feel the power of what happens<br />
when we consciously change our responses. This<br />
awareness is part of the work of our soul, as it journeys<br />
through this lifetime on its spiraled, healing path.<br />
As we move up the spiral toward knowledge, truth, <strong>and</strong><br />
wisdom, we occasionally meet a mentor along the way<br />
who is on her own path of learning <strong>and</strong> who is there in<br />
that moment to help us explore our innate gifts <strong>and</strong> talents-to<br />
change our mindsets perhaps. A mentor is someone<br />
who has traveled further along the spiral <strong>with</strong> more<br />
experience, <strong>and</strong> a teacher or other significant adult can<br />
serve the role of mentor for the student. In Emmy<br />
Werner's work on protective factors, she says that these<br />
are people who "foster trust <strong>and</strong> a sense of coherence or<br />
faith, <strong>and</strong> 'second chance' opportunities in society at large,<br />
which enable high-risk youths to acquire competence <strong>and</strong><br />
confidence" (Werner <strong>and</strong> Smith, 1992, p. 187).<br />
It takes great effort <strong>and</strong> commitment <strong>and</strong> requires the<br />
teacher to have the courage to look into the mirror of the<br />
images his or her students are reflecting back <strong>and</strong> to see<br />
these images as projections of the self. In the end, it will all<br />
be worth it, for as each soul is deeply touched (including<br />
the teacher's), passion for one's work as a significant adult<br />
in the life of a child will reign, <strong>and</strong> that is what it means to<br />
be teaching <strong>with</strong> sacred intention.<br />
18 reclaiming children <strong>and</strong> youth<br />
David A. Levine, teacher, author, facilitator, <strong>and</strong> musician, is<br />
the founder <strong>and</strong> director of In Care of Students, a training, development,<br />
<strong>and</strong> research group, which is devoted to creating<br />
Schools of Belonging through musical expression, social skills<br />
development, conflict management, leadership training, <strong>and</strong><br />
community building initiatives. He is the author of three books<br />
including Building Classroom Communities: Social Skills<br />
<strong>and</strong> a Culture of Caring <strong>and</strong> creator of the documentaryj music<br />
video Through the Eyes of Howard Gray. He can be contacted<br />
at: 845.687.8772 or e-mail: David@davidalevine.com<br />
REFERENCES<br />
Bogenschneider, K., Small, s. & Riley, D. (1991). National Extension<br />
<strong>Youth</strong> at Risk. An ecological risk-focused approach for addressing<br />
youth-at-risk issues. Chevy Chase, MD: National 4-H Council, National<br />
4-H Center, Wisconsin Extension.<br />
Bogenschneider, K., Small, S., & Riley, D., Plotkin, W. (2002). Soulcraft:<br />
Carrying what is hidden as a gift to others. Manuscript submitted for<br />
publication.<br />
Durant, W. (1953). The story of civilization: Part V; the renaissance. New<br />
York: Simon <strong>and</strong> Schuster.<br />
Franke, R. (1983). For real. On For Real [CD]. Cambridge, MA: Flying<br />
Fish & Rounder Records.<br />
Houston, J. (l987) The search for the beloved. New York: Jeremy P.<br />
Tarcher Publishing.<br />
Levine, D. (1997). Who am i. Unpublished manuscript.<br />
Levine, D. (2000). <strong>Teaching</strong> empathy: A social skills resource. Accord, NY:<br />
Blue Heron Press.<br />
Plotkin, W. (1999). Guide training number one: Working <strong>with</strong> emotional<br />
energies. Durango, CO: Animas Valley<br />
Whyte, D. (1999). The house of belonging. Langley, WA : Many Rivers<br />
Press.<br />
Werner, E., (1989). <strong>Children</strong> of the garden isl<strong>and</strong>. Scientific American,<br />
260 (4), 106-111.<br />
Werner, E., & Smith, R. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High-risk children<br />
from birth to adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.<br />
Zukav, G. (1990). The seat of the soul. New York: Simon & Shuster.