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Newsletter 2013-01 (PDF) - PostFinance

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Dear Reader<br />

1 March <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong><br />

<strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong> is an eventful year. On 26 June,<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> will be demerged into<br />

a public limited company. As of the<br />

same date, it will be regulated by<br />

the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory<br />

Authority and granted a banking<br />

licence. This means that you<br />

can continue to rely on <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

as a solid partner.<br />

Over the past few years, <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

has grown into a leading Swiss retail<br />

financial institution. <strong>PostFinance</strong> has<br />

achieved solid profits in a difficult<br />

market environment with historically<br />

low interest rates. It has established<br />

itself as a reliable financial institution<br />

for both, private and business customers<br />

in the retail market and for<br />

major corporate customers.<br />

Its success is mainly due to its leading<br />

market position in Swiss payment<br />

transactions. <strong>PostFinance</strong> is constantly<br />

striving to develop and modernise<br />

payment transactions together<br />

with Switzerland’s major financial<br />

institutions. The introduction of new<br />

standards for European payment<br />

transactions is just one example.<br />

The aim is to achieve harmonisation<br />

in the light of increasing national<br />

and international regulatory requirements.<br />

A further step in this process<br />

is described in this newsletter.<br />

Best wishes and happy reading!<br />

Hansruedi Köng<br />

Head of <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

Page 3Annual results<br />

2<strong>01</strong>2: <strong>PostFinance</strong> well<br />

capitalized<br />

Page 4Payments in<br />

transition: The QR code<br />

is gaining acceptance<br />

News from <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

for financial institutions<br />

Page 5Outsourcing:<br />

Banks relying on Swiss<br />

Post specialists<br />

On the road to <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd<br />

On 26 June <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong>, <strong>PostFinance</strong> will be<br />

demerged into a public limited company<br />

owned by Swiss Post Ltd. As such, it will<br />

be fully regulated by the Swiss F inancial<br />

Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA)<br />

and will be granted a banking licence in<br />

accordance with the Banking Act.<br />

New legal provisions<br />

The Swiss Parliament adopted the new<br />

postal legislation at the end of 2<strong>01</strong>0.<br />

The Federal Council has passed several<br />

resolutions bringing the new legislation<br />

into force and has made decisions<br />

regarding its implementation. Swiss<br />

Post should become more competitive<br />

in the liberalised environment provided<br />

by the new legal framework, ensuring<br />

that it can succeed in its different tasks<br />

covering the postal service, logistics,<br />

public passenger transport and the<br />

financial market. According to the new<br />

legislation, Swiss Post will be converted<br />

into a public limited company under<br />

special law and P ostFinance will be<br />

demerged into a public limited company<br />

under private law.<br />

The Swiss Post group will consist of the<br />

subsidiaries PostBus Ltd and Post CH Ltd<br />

alongside <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd. <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

Ltd will be owned by Swiss Post Ltd, and<br />

the Swiss Confederation will remain the<br />

owner of Swiss Post.<br />

The most important points at a glance<br />

The new legal framework will result in<br />

several changes for <strong>PostFinance</strong>:<br />

− <strong>PostFinance</strong> will be regulated by FINMA.<br />

In addition, <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd will be<br />

granted a licence by FINMA in accordance<br />

with the Swiss Banking Act on<br />

the demerger date.<br />

− To determine equity requirements,<br />

FINMA will allocate <strong>PostFinance</strong> to bank<br />

category 2 with other institutions<br />

such as the Raiffeisen Group and Zürcher<br />

Kantonalbank.<br />

− Once <strong>PostFinance</strong> has been demerged<br />

into a public limited company, a limited<br />

state guarantee of CHF 100,000<br />

per customer will apply for five years.<br />

This guarantee will be replaced by<br />

Swiss bank depositor protection of<br />

CHF 100,000 per customer.<br />

1


1 March <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong><br />

− Protection for products offered by <strong>PostFinance</strong> together<br />

with partners (vested benefits account and retirement savings<br />

account 3a) will not change as a result of the demerger.<br />

− Future reporting will comply with Swiss accounting standards<br />

for banks (BAG standard) and supplementary FINMA<br />

guidelines.<br />

− Even as a public limited company, <strong>PostFinance</strong> will pursue a<br />

conservative investment policy and guarantee risk tolerance in<br />

accordance with financial market requirements.<br />

− New provisions regarding investments made by major or<br />

institutional investors will apply to <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd from the<br />

demerger date.<br />

Basic service for payment transactions<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong>’s business activities are defined in the «Purpose»<br />

article of the Postal Organisation Act, according to which<br />

Swiss Post remains responsible for providing a basic service with<br />

regard to payment transactions. Swiss Post will delegate the<br />

provision of services to the future <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd. The Postal<br />

The future group structure of Swiss Post<br />

PostCom supervision<br />

FINMA supervision<br />

Prof. Dr Rolf Watter<br />

PostMail<br />

Swiss Post Ltd<br />

PostLogistics<br />

Management and<br />

service units<br />

Swiss Post<br />

Solutions<br />

Post Offices<br />

& Sales<br />

PostBus Ltd Post CH Ltd <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd<br />

Immobilien AG<br />

News from <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

Organisation Act defines the provision of the following<br />

financial services:<br />

− Payment services<br />

− Accepting customer deposits<br />

− Account services and other related services<br />

− Investments for own account<br />

− Other financial services on behalf of third parties<br />

− Under the new legislation, <strong>PostFinance</strong> will still not be<br />

able to issue its own loans and provide mortgages.<br />

It will continue to offer these products in cooperation<br />

with partners.<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> has made organisational changes in order to<br />

meet the new legal requirements. It modified its structure at<br />

the beginning of 2<strong>01</strong>2 in order to comply with the stricter<br />

requirements applicable in terms of corporate governance and<br />

regulation.<br />

FAQ about <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd can be found at postfinance.ch/ltd.<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd obtains rating<br />

from Standard & Poor’s<br />

The future <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd<br />

has obtained an AA from rating<br />

agency Standard & Poor’s<br />

(S&P). Meanwhile, Swiss Post<br />

Ltd has also been assigned<br />

a rating (AA+). When awarding<br />

its ratings, S&P takes into<br />

account different factors<br />

such as the general business<br />

position, capital resources and<br />

earnings as well as the risk,<br />

financing and liquidity situation.<br />

Issues such as the<br />

ownership structure and basic<br />

service mandate were also<br />

relevant. The rating shows<br />

that Post Finance will remain a<br />

solid, reliable financial institution<br />

after the demerger into a<br />

public limited company.<br />

The Board of Directors of <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd<br />

The Board of Directors of <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd was<br />

e lected in October 2<strong>01</strong>2. The seven-member Board<br />

of Directors will be chaired by business lawyer<br />

Prof. Dr Rolf Watter. He brings to the role extensive<br />

knowledge of corporate and securities law. His deputy<br />

is Dr Marco Durrer (Board of Directors of Swiss<br />

Post). Legal and compliance specialist Dr Michaela<br />

Troyanov, and Dr Patrick Frost, also with many years<br />

of management experience in the financial services<br />

industry, join the <strong>PostFinance</strong> Board of Directors. On<br />

the Swiss Post side, Adriano P. Vassalli was elected,<br />

together with CEO Susanne Ruoff and Head of<br />

Finance Pascal Koradi. The newly acquired expertise<br />

of the <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd Supervisory Board is already<br />

being put to use during the transition period.<br />

2


1 March <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong><br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> annual results 2<strong>01</strong>2<br />

Customer assets of over 100 billion francs<br />

111,000 new customers put their trust<br />

in the financial institution and opened<br />

213,000 new accounts last year. The<br />

total number of accounts at the end of<br />

December was therefore 4.55 million<br />

(+ 4.9 percent). The associated inflow of<br />

new money of about 12 billion francs<br />

increased customer assets to 104 billion<br />

francs (+ 12.6 percent).<br />

Last year, <strong>PostFinance</strong>’s earnings<br />

before taxes compared to the previous<br />

year increased by 40 million francs to<br />

631 million francs (+ 6.8 percent).<br />

The main reasons for the good results<br />

were interest income and reversals<br />

of previous years’ flat-rate writedowns<br />

amounting to 25 million francs. Onetime<br />

profit of 17 million francs from<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> key figures 2<strong>01</strong>2 2<strong>01</strong>1 Delta<br />

Annual earnings before taxes (CHF m)<br />

incl. associated companies (SIC, SECB)<br />

631 591 40<br />

Operating income (CHF m)<br />

1,534 1,474 60<br />

– Net interest income after writedowns<br />

1,062 1,024 38<br />

– Service and commission income 303 3<strong>01</strong> 2<br />

– Trading income 148 146 2<br />

Operating expenses (CHF m)<br />

– Staff costs<br />

– Material expenditure<br />

– depreciation<br />

Number of customers (reference date, thousands) 2,922 2,811 111<br />

Number of customer accounts (reference date, thousands) 4,549 4,336 213<br />

Customer assets (annual average, CHF m) 103,850 92,225 11,625<br />

Funds and securities (reference date, CHF m) 4,524 3,988 536<br />

Mortgages (reference date, CHF m) * 4,167 3,684 483<br />

Loans to business customers (reference date, CHF m) 6,514 6,842 –328<br />

E-finance users (reference date, thousands) 1,463 1,350 113<br />

Headcount (full-time equivalent, annual average) 3,473 3,422 51<br />

Millions of transactions processed (reference date, accumulated) 932 907 25<br />

* <strong>PostFinance</strong> offers mortgages through its partner banks.<br />

905<br />

471<br />

426<br />

8<br />

882<br />

446<br />

426<br />

10<br />

New <strong>PostFinance</strong> head office to<br />

open its doors in May <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong><br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> has been one of Switzerland’s<br />

biggest job creators for many<br />

years. Since 1998, the number of fulltime<br />

positions has risen from 1,602<br />

to over 3,400. The growth of the company’s<br />

workforce has also impacted<br />

on its space requirements. The majority<br />

of the 1,800 employees currently<br />

based in five different locations across<br />

Berne will be brought together in the<br />

new, modern head office building.<br />

The first employees will be relocating<br />

to the new 13-storey head office on<br />

Mingerstrasse in the north of Berne as<br />

of May <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong>.<br />

The 55-metre-high new head office,<br />

which will have capacity for 1,200<br />

employees and 15,000 m 2 of gross floor<br />

space, is one of the largest buildings<br />

in Berne, reflecting the company’s successful<br />

business development story.<br />

The building has been constructed in<br />

line with MINERGIE-ECO standards<br />

(minergie.ch).<br />

23<br />

25<br />

0<br />

–2<br />

News from <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

the cancellation of a financial investment<br />

also contributed to the results.<br />

Net interest income after writedowns<br />

increased by 38 to 1,062 million<br />

francs (+ 3.8 percent) in spite of the<br />

difficult financial market situation.<br />

At the same time, <strong>PostFinance</strong> benefited<br />

from current long-term investment<br />

income last year. Constantly falling<br />

interest margins will adversely affect<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong>’s results next year.<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> well capitalized<br />

As a public limited company,<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> needs to be funded with<br />

equity, the amount of which will be<br />

determined by the Capital Adequacy<br />

Ordinance (CAO). The same legal<br />

framework will apply as for banks.<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong>’s compliance will be monitored<br />

by FINMA. <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd<br />

will have equity of around 4.6 billion<br />

francs. Risk-weighted assets amount<br />

to around 24 billion francs. This gives<br />

a tier 1 equity share (hard equity)<br />

of over 19 %. For a category 2 bank,<br />

which is the category <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd<br />

will be allocated to, FINMA requires<br />

a tier 1 equity share of between<br />

13.6 % and 14.4 %. <strong>PostFinance</strong> Ltd<br />

will therefore be well capitalized.<br />

Right from the start, it will meet<br />

the strict equity require-ments set<br />

by Basel III and the new Capital<br />

Adequacy Ordinance – in terms of<br />

equity quantity and quality alike.<br />

Watch the new <strong>PostFinance</strong> head office<br />

being built on Minger strasse in Berne<br />

via webcam 1 and webcam 2.<br />

– http://w w w.bildersammlung.ch/<br />

bern-webcam-wetter-bern-5/ webcam.php<br />

– http://w w w.bildersammlung.ch/<br />

bern-webcam-wetter-bern-6/ webcam.php<br />

3


1 March <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong><br />

Payment transactions in transition<br />

The Swiss financial centre is<br />

harmonising payment transactions.<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> is working alongside banks on<br />

the future of Swiss payment transactions. Switzerland<br />

currently has two independent payment<br />

systems that are closely linked and allow<br />

smooth payment transactions: the <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

system and the Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC)<br />

system. Until now, Switzerland’s high-quality<br />

dual system consisted of over ten standards<br />

and formats and seven different types of slip.<br />

As a result of increasing national and international<br />

regulatory requirements, these different<br />

standards and formats will no longer be<br />

developed in the long term. Instead, the aim<br />

is to achieve harmonisation.<br />

Harmonisation for transfers, debits and<br />

inpayment slips<br />

The areas of credit transfers, payment slips<br />

and direct debits were analysed in a study to<br />

explore the possibilities for harmonisation<br />

and alignment with European standards. The<br />

Swiss financial centre came to the conclusion<br />

that the Swiss transfer schemes should be<br />

The migration of payment transactions in Switzerland will form the basis for streamlined,<br />

uniform and cost-effective payment transaction processes.<br />

Imprint<br />

harmonised and substantially aligned to meet<br />

European standards. The area of direct debits,<br />

which currently consists of five schemes,<br />

will also be consolidated and aligned to SEPA<br />

standards.<br />

As far as inpayment slips are concerned, the<br />

existing documents will be combined and<br />

optimised. A new uniform slip will incorporate<br />

all the current advantages alongside additional<br />

functions such as the use of QR codes.<br />

Fewer errors thanks to the QR code<br />

Use of the QR code leads to a higher degree<br />

of automation during processing and an<br />

increase in the Straight Through Processing<br />

Rate (STP). There are many advantages to<br />

the QR code, not only for financial institutions<br />

but also for invoice issuers and payers.<br />

Harmonisation of Swiss payment transactions<br />

will form the basis for streamlined, uniform<br />

and cost-effective processes.<br />

“News from <strong>PostFinance</strong> for financial institutions”, Edition 1 / <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong><br />

Publisher: Swiss Post, <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

International Payments<br />

Nordring 8, CH-3030 Berne<br />

postfinance.ch / banks<br />

News from <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

The QR code is gaining<br />

acceptance<br />

The square matrix made up<br />

of black and white dots was<br />

developed in 1994 by the<br />

Japanese software company<br />

Denso Wave and was initially<br />

used in logistics by automobile<br />

manufacturers.<br />

Now the QR code is gaining<br />

acceptance – mostly thanks to<br />

applications on smart-phones.<br />

Its uses range from downloading<br />

software to accessing<br />

websites and identifying<br />

products.<br />

QR stands for Quick Response.<br />

Special markings in three of<br />

the four corners show which<br />

way up it goes. The number<br />

of points contained in the<br />

matrix is between 11 times<br />

11 and 177 times 177.<br />

When scanned, this QR code<br />

takes you to migration-pt.ch<br />

to find out more about<br />

slip migration in Switzerland.<br />

Edited by: Dominik Hölz, Relationship Manager<br />

Layout: <strong>PostFinance</strong>, Communications, Public Relations<br />

4


1 March <strong>2<strong>01</strong>3</strong><br />

News from <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

Outsourcing: Positive experience for banks<br />

The Glarner and Freiburger Kantonalbank<br />

have outsourced logistics and payment transactions<br />

to specialised units within Swiss Post.<br />

What has long been standard practice in<br />

industry is increasingly becoming applicable<br />

in the financial sector too. Parts of<br />

the value added chain that are not within<br />

banks’ own core competency are outsourced<br />

to specialists. This generates<br />

new cooperation and business models.<br />

According to many analyses and surveys,<br />

payment transaction processing is<br />

highly suited to outsourcing. Payment<br />

transactions in Switzerland are extremely<br />

standardised and the high transaction<br />

volumes allow considerable economies<br />

of scale.<br />

In addition to UBS and the Freiburger<br />

Kantonalbank, which have outsourced<br />

slip-related payment transactions to<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong>, Banque CIC,the Glarner<br />

and Tessiner Kantonalbank now entrust<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> with all their payment<br />

transaction processes.<br />

Investments quickly amortised<br />

“By outsourcing payment transactions<br />

we have been able to save approxi-<br />

mately 30 percent of our costs on a<br />

long-term basis,” declared Martin<br />

Dürst, Head of Finance and Logistics at<br />

the Glarner Kantonalbank (GLKB). Jean-<br />

Pierre Bruegger, Head of Payment<br />

Transactions at the Freiburger Kantonalbank<br />

(FKB) explained, “We chose to<br />

work with Swiss Post because it has<br />

intersectoral experience – and can take<br />

on overall logistics.”<br />

<strong>PostFinance</strong> has been carrying out payment<br />

transactions for the Glarner<br />

Kantonalbank since 2007. The manage-<br />

ment was surprised by the high cost<br />

savings and rapid investment payback<br />

of less than two years. The bank managed<br />

to keep within its budget for the<br />

project.<br />

Maintaining customer contact<br />

Glarner bankers did not have to give up<br />

their closeness to local customers on<br />

account of outsourcing. There is no<br />

direct customer contact involved in processing<br />

payment transaction documents.<br />

“Our customers do not even<br />

Your relationship managers at <strong>PostFinance</strong><br />

realise that their documents are sent<br />

directly to <strong>PostFinance</strong>”, commented<br />

Martin Dürst.<br />

“As much automation as possible”<br />

For the Freiburger Kantonalbank, the<br />

aim of working with Swiss Post specialists<br />

was not merely to replace its existing<br />

IT system. The bank was much more<br />

interested in achieving “as much automation<br />

as possible and gradually outsourcing<br />

optimised processes”, as<br />

described by Jean-Pierre Bruegger. Swiss<br />

Post Solutions has been responsible for<br />

printing and dispatch for the FKB for<br />

ten years already. It also took over scanning<br />

in 2<strong>01</strong>0. <strong>PostFinance</strong> now takes<br />

care of document-based payment transactions<br />

for the Freiburger Kantonalbank.<br />

The FKB’s initial doubts about<br />

data security and banking confidentiality<br />

were dispelled to the bank’s entire<br />

satisfaction.<br />

As usual, you can reach your personal contact via the contact details shown below. We look forward to hearing from you!<br />

Thomas Hadorn<br />

Head of Relations and Networks<br />

thomas.hadorn@postfinance.ch<br />

Phone +41 58 338 53 80<br />

Marianne Zentriegen<br />

Germany, Austria<br />

marianne.zentriegen@<br />

postfinance.ch<br />

Phone +41 58 338 25 23<br />

Hye-Sook Jeon<br />

Great Britain, Asia Pacific,<br />

North America<br />

hye-sook.jeon@postfinance.ch<br />

Phone +41 58 338 28 59<br />

Nuno Domingos<br />

France, Portugal, Spain, Central<br />

and South America<br />

nuno.domingos@postfinance.ch<br />

Phone +41 58 338 07 02<br />

Corinne Heiniger<br />

Italy<br />

corinne.heiniger@postfinance.ch<br />

Phone +41 58 338 85 92<br />

Dominik Hölz<br />

Scandinavia, Benelux, Baltic<br />

Countries, Russian Federation<br />

dominik.hoelz@postfinance.ch<br />

Phone +41 58 338 02 87<br />

Bang Fernandez Nguyen<br />

Africa, Eastern Europe<br />

bang.fernandez@postfinance.ch<br />

Phone +41 58 338 59 68<br />

5

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