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HOW TO WRITE BETTER FAIRY TALES - DEAN AMORY

Complete course on writing Fairy Tales (aka Wonder Tales)

Complete course on writing Fairy Tales (aka Wonder Tales)

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THE HIS<strong>TO</strong>RY OF <strong>FAIRY</strong> <strong>TALES</strong>:<br />

Fairy Tales first recorded 12 th – 15 th cent. (middle ages):<br />

shaped in Christian era of patriarchy & wealthy elite<br />

(motifs similar in some pre-Christian epics, poems, myths, fables, etc.)<br />

LITERARY TRADITION:<br />

Men firmly in control (see list pp. 851-2, Zipes)<br />

Can trace: motifs, characters, topoi, magical properties to Orient & Occident (religious &<br />

secular examples from India, Egypt, Greece, Rome, etc.)<br />

Stories first gathered, institutionalized, recorded in late Middle Ages<br />

14 th c. Florence flourishing center of literary activity<br />

STRAPAROLA<br />

(little known, clearly well-educated); name = “loquacious”<br />

1 st edition 1550/53 The Pleasant Nights (widespread, influential)<br />

Set frame of characters, topoi, motifs, metaphors, plots (convention)<br />

Tales: mastery of lang, critical view of politics, erotic/obscene riddles<br />

Message often ironic / pessimistic (focus on power / fortune)<br />

Hero: needs luck (magic) & knowledge of how to use it to succeed<br />

Most protagonists are MALE, act to exploit opportunities for wealth, power, adventure<br />

BASILE<br />

from middle class Naples, educated, traveled, administrator, writer<br />

1575, 55 tales published (widely circulated, read, translated)<br />

Tales: hilarious, ironical, original, brilliant, witty, truly “fairy tales”, full of conflict and<br />

mirth. Sympathetic to the folk: minimalizes differences between peasant & aristocrat<br />

FRENCH SALONS<br />

space for women intellectuals in 18 th c France<br />

Recounting tales grew out of literary entertainment / parlor games; chose genre partly b/c<br />

considered frivolous, only way for soc women to write<br />

MADAME D’AULNOY<br />

17 tales, long, intricate discourses on love & tenderness<br />

Critiques conventional court manners w/ dialogues & narrative frames<br />

Coined term – conte de fée (=fairy tale)<br />

1720 – French Tales:<br />

During period of discontent, reacted w/ sensitivity<br />

Ingenious combination of salon culture & folk idiom (& role of precocious women)<br />

Marvelous realms governed by fairies (more feminine reign) vs. corrupt men of reality in<br />

power.<br />

Vast cross-cultural connections (pan-European tradition)<br />

Throughout Europe – Rise of fabulous tales in earnest (interest in the exotic)

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