04.10.2013 Views

HOW TO WRITE BETTER FAIRY TALES - DEAN AMORY

Complete course on writing Fairy Tales (aka Wonder Tales)

Complete course on writing Fairy Tales (aka Wonder Tales)

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<strong>FAIRY</strong> TALE CHARACTERS<br />

Easily identifiable characters associated with particular social classes, desires, professions,<br />

assignments.<br />

Easy to vary characters, settings, motifs, according to specific functions<br />

Characters demand no explanation (opportunistic, hopeful)<br />

Must seize opportunity to benefit in relationships with others<br />

Fairy-tale heroines and heroes are human and mortal. They meet supernatural or<br />

magical creatures, and use magical objects, but the hero(in)es themselves do not have<br />

innate supernatural or magical powers.<br />

Characters are nameless or have simple, generic names. Human characters are often<br />

referred to in terms of their profession, social position, or familial relation to other<br />

characters: prince, princess, king, queen, husband, wife, son, daughter, brother, sister,<br />

youth, old man, old woman, merchant, peasant, priest, blacksmith, etc. Animals or other<br />

anthropomorphic characters usually do not have names (Burenushka the cow being an<br />

exception).<br />

Characters' inner lives (emotions, psychology) are unimportant. In other words, we<br />

don't care how Ivan feels after the gray wolf eats his horse. We only care about what Ivan<br />

does next.<br />

Characters' life histories before and after the tale are unimportant. This feature and<br />

the previous one are part of what Lüthi (13-17) calls "depthlessness."<br />

Every character in the tale has a specific function or functions, and is present in the<br />

tale only to perform that function (i.e., to act). See Propp for a detailed list of typical<br />

character functions in tales.<br />

Except for some "bad wife" tales, fairy tales typically have some representation of<br />

Magic (creatures, objects, events). Remember, however, that in fairy tales, magical or<br />

supernatural occurrences are unremarkable, that is, the hero(ine) does not react any<br />

differently to such occurrences from how s/he would react to everyday events. (Lüthi [4-<br />

10] refers to this quality as "one-dimensionality".)

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