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MXieuicanJAuscum - American Museum of Natural History

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1959<br />

SQUIRES: ATLANTIC CORALS<br />

Among the species that have been referred to this genus are A.<br />

fecunda (Pourtales) and A. pourtalesi (Duncan). The former has been<br />

found in the eastern and western Atlantic and on the west coast <strong>of</strong><br />

Sumatra. The latter has been reported only from the Mediterranean.<br />

Significant characters <strong>of</strong> the two are listed in table 5, in which it is<br />

apparent that the only differences are in the degree <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

0;D'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4<br />

FIG. 7. Pennatulid alcyonarians identified as Anthoptilum cf. A. grandiflorum<br />

(Verrill) by Dr. F. M. Bayer, associated with living stony coral<br />

(Lophelia prolifera, Enallopsammia rostrata) and dead coral (L. prolifera,<br />

Desmophyllum cristagalli) on a rock bottom. The coral appears as an indistinct<br />

white mass in the left foreground, with the manganese-coated specimens<br />

to the right. This figure is reproduced from a print made on shipboard which<br />

accounts for the vibration images. The negatives from this station were not<br />

available in 1958. Specimens <strong>of</strong> coral and alcyonarians seen in this photograph<br />

were collected by Clarke-Bumpus nets attached to the camera rig. V7-12<br />

photograph, 3380 meters, <strong>of</strong>f New York, latitude 380 09' N., longitude 610<br />

05' W.<br />

the costae. The specimens at hand show, in the majority <strong>of</strong> instances,<br />

costae <strong>of</strong> variable size extending to, or nearly to, the base <strong>of</strong> the<br />

corallite. In one instance, however, the costae were not found below a<br />

distance <strong>of</strong> one-half <strong>of</strong> the corallite height. Although I have not exam-<br />

17

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