the many sides of muslim integration: a german- american - aicgs
the many sides of muslim integration: a german- american - aicgs
the many sides of muslim integration: a german- american - aicgs
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<strong>the</strong> <strong>many</strong> <strong>sides</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>muslim</strong> <strong>integration</strong><br />
Notes<br />
1 die Bundesregierung, “regierungserklärung des Bundesministers des<br />
innern, dr. Wolfgang schäuble, zur deutschen islamkonferenz vor dem<br />
deutschen Bundestag am 28 september 2006 in Berlin,” Berlin, 28<br />
september 2006, < http://www.bundesregierung.de/<br />
nn_1514/Content/de/Bulletin/2006/09/93-1-bmi-islamkonferenz-bt.html><br />
(15 may 2010).<br />
2 <strong>the</strong> White house, “remarks by <strong>the</strong> President on a new Beginning,”<br />
Cairo university, Cairo, egypt, 4 June 2009,<br />
< http://www.whitehouse.gov/<strong>the</strong>-press-<strong>of</strong>fice/remarks-president-cairouniversity-6-04-09><br />
(15 may 2010).<br />
3 Quoted in nicole goebel, “Prejudice still has a hold on <strong>german</strong><br />
attitudes to turkish Culture,” Deutsche Welle, 31 march 2010,<br />
(1 June 2010).<br />
4 gallup, “religious Perceptions in america. With an in-depth analysis<br />
<strong>of</strong> u.s. attitudes toward <strong>muslim</strong>s and islam,” 2009, p. 4.<br />
5 Quoted in The Economist, “Constructing Conflict: <strong>the</strong> Politics <strong>of</strong><br />
mosque-Building,” The Economist, 30 august 2007.<br />
6 an important statement by merkel against islamophobia and for mutual<br />
tolerance came not as a separate initiative, but as a response to a question<br />
in an interview about <strong>the</strong> 65th anniversary <strong>of</strong> World War ii, antisemitism,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> holocaust. see “angela merkel über antisemitismus,”<br />
sZ WoChenende, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 8 may 2010.<br />
7 deutsche islam Konferenz, “’teilhabe stärken’ – auftakt der deutschen<br />
islam Konferenz,” 2010, . in his Cairo speech, obama<br />
emphasized <strong>the</strong> right to be different and freedom <strong>of</strong> religion, including<br />
“what clo<strong>the</strong>s a woman should wear.”<br />
8 for extensive information on <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conference, see<br />
.<br />
9 mounir azzaoui, “auf die moscheen bauen,” die tageszeitung, 23<br />
march 2010; islam.de, “Vertrauen verspielt und islamkonferenz abgewertet,”<br />
17 may 2010, (20 may 2010);<br />
Barbara John, “ein Zwischenruf zur islamkonferenz,” Der Tagesspiegel,<br />
16 may 2010.<br />
10 see andrea elliott, “White house Quietly Courts <strong>muslim</strong> in u.s.,” The<br />
New York Times, 18 april 2010.<br />
11 ibid.<br />
12 u.s. department <strong>of</strong> state, “remarks by President obama at <strong>the</strong><br />
Presidential summit on entrepreneurship,” Washington, 26 april 2010,<br />
(26 may<br />
2010).<br />
13 auswärtiges amt, “gemeinsam für mehr Verständigung,”<br />
;<br />
“interkultureller dialog,” < http://www.auswaertigesamt.de/diplo/de/aussenpolitik/Kulturdialog/interkulturellerdialog/<br />
uebersicht.html>; “islamdialog konkret,” .<br />
14 die Bundeskanzlerin, “rede von Bundeskanzlerin angela merkel im<br />
museum für islamische Kunst in doha,” 27 may 2010,<br />
(4 June 2010).<br />
15 die Bundeskanzlerin, “rede von Bundeskanzlerin angela merkel auf<br />
der tagung der deutsch-emiraten gemischten Wirtschaftskommission,”<br />
abu dhabi, 25 may 2010, ;<br />
“rede der Bundeskanzlerin bei der eröffnung der deutsch-saudi-arabischen<br />
Wirtschaftskonferenz in djidda,” 26 may 2010,<br />
(4 June 2010).<br />
16 die Bundeskanzlerin, “rede der Bundeskanzlerin beim deutschtürkischen<br />
Wirtschaftsforum,” istanbul, 30 march 2010,<br />
14<br />
<br />
(4<br />
June 2010).<br />
17 u.s. department <strong>of</strong> state, farah anwar Pandith, “<strong>muslim</strong><br />
engagement in <strong>the</strong> 21st Century,” medford, massachusetts, 28 January<br />
2010, (26 may 2010);<br />
auswärtiges amt, “rede von außenminister guido Westerwelle<br />
anlässlich der Botschafterkonferenz des türkischen außeministeriums in<br />
ankara,” 7 January 2010, <br />
(4 June 2010).<br />
18 “a model system Versus a mediocre system? a Comparison <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>muslim</strong> immigration and <strong>integration</strong> in <strong>the</strong> u.s. and ger<strong>many</strong>,” summary<br />
<strong>of</strong> conference, <strong>american</strong> institute for Contemporary <strong>german</strong> studies,<br />
Washington, dC, 8 october 2009,<br />
.<br />
19 Bundesamt für migration und flüchtlinge, <strong>muslim</strong>isches leben in<br />
deutschland, Forschungsbericht 6, nürnberg, June 2009, p. 297.<br />
20 Public agenda, “a Place to Call home. Part three: Common threads,<br />
different Voices,” 2009.<br />
21 allied media Corp, “<strong>muslim</strong> <strong>american</strong> demographic facts,”<br />
(1 June 2010).<br />
22 on <strong>the</strong> new york situation, see Associated Press, “nyC Community<br />
Board oks ground Zero mosque Plans,” Associated Press, 26 may<br />
2010. on opposition elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> u.s., see omar sacirbey, “swiss<br />
aren’t alone in resisting mosque Construction,“ The Houston Chronicle,<br />
11 december 2009.<br />
23 for <strong>the</strong> islam conference’s concern about stereotyping <strong>of</strong> <strong>muslim</strong>s by<br />
various media, see ; and (1 June 2010).<br />
24 on foreign imams, see ; and<br />
http://www.deutsche-islam-konferenz.de/<br />
cln_110/nn_1874930/subsites/diK/de/imame<strong>the</strong>ologie/imamausbildun<br />
gen/imamausbildungen-node.html?__nnn=true> (1 June 2010).<br />
25 tom a. Peter, “Cultures Clash in u.s. mosques,” The Christian<br />
Science Monitor, 17 may 2007.<br />
26 michelle Boorstein, “<strong>american</strong> <strong>muslim</strong> finds obstacles in Quest to<br />
Become an imam,” The Washington Post, 1 april 2010.<br />
27 Quoted in Vidushi sinha, “young <strong>muslim</strong>s in u.s. seek homegrown<br />
imams,” Voice <strong>of</strong> America News, 16 april 2010,<br />
<br />
(1 June 2010).<br />
28 <strong>the</strong> Chicago Council on global affairs, “report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> task force on<br />
<strong>muslim</strong> <strong>american</strong> Civic and Political engagement,” 2007.<br />
29 President obama singled out <strong>the</strong>se two Congressmen in his 26 april<br />
2010 speech at <strong>the</strong> Presidential summit on entrepreneurship, a central<br />
element <strong>of</strong> his outreach to <strong>muslim</strong>s abroad. see (26 may 2010).<br />
30 see <strong>the</strong> interview with omid nouripour, “islampolitik ist nur ein teil<br />
meines Portfolios,” deutsche islam Konferenz, 8 January 2010,<br />
<br />
(20 may 2010).