FACHARBEIT Englisch - Amerika in Augsburg

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1. Introduction 2. Germany between 1945 and 1955 Table of Contents 2.1 The end of the Second World War 2.2 The agreement of Potsdam signed by the allied powers 2.3 The Marshall plan and the European Recovery Program 3. The invasion of Augsburg by the 3 rd Battalion 15 th Infantry Regiment 3.1 The Augsburg freedom party 3.2 The day of the American invasion: 28 th of April 1945 4. The establishment of a US Military Government in Bavaria 4.1 Structure of the Military Government 4.2 Important laws passed by and decisions made by the Military Government 5. The situation in Augsburg after the Second World War 5.1 Political life and the denazification program 5.2 The Industrie Police and the Labour Service Units 5.3 The housing situation and the system of the Housing Areas 5.4 Problems and benefits due to the US Garrison staying in Augsburg 6. Conclusion 7. appendix 8. bibliography 9. declaration of the author page 3 page 3 page 5 page 7 page 10 page 20 page 21 page 23 page26
3 Introduction The Second World War ended with the German surrender on the 8 th of May 1945. But for Augsburg, which had been occupied by the American troops, the war ended a few days before the German surrender, on the 28 th of April. Since the relationship between American soldiers and German civilians changed from military occupation into friendship, there had been a lot of gain for the population of Augsburg in different sections of life and some of them will be shown in this essay. My work is based on the exhibition “Bewahrt Eure Stadt…” by “Stadtarchiv Augsburg” and on essays about the end of the war and the time of a new start. I also went to the archives of the Augsburg newspaper and made researches about articles between 1945 and 1955. Even though the American troops stayed until summer/autumn of 1998, I will only show the developments in Augsburg under the American occupation until the year of 1955, where the friendship between Germans and Americans only began. First I will start with the invasion of the allied troops in Gemany and the main aims the allied powers had in order to organize a political new start in Germany. Then I am going to write about Augsburg after the Second World War, about the occupation of Augsburg and also about the administration of the city by the American troops. After that I will plot the contact of the civilian population with the US military, such as security issues, the housing situation, problems, which resulted from the US Garrison staying in Augsburg, and benefits of the American occupation for the civilian population of Augsburg. Germany between 1945 and 1955 After twelve years of the National Socialist government in Germany the end of the Second World War also meant the end of the Nazi Regime. When the allied troops arrived in the North of France on the 6 th of June 1944, Hitler had no chances to win the war any more. The official end of the Second World War was on the 8 th of May 1945 with the German surrender. Germany had been occupied by the allied troops by now and was divided into four sections. The Russians occupied the East of Germany, the English took over the North, the French invaded the West and the Americans occupied the South. Even though there had been four sections of Germany, there had also been agreements of the allied powers on how to treat Germany. One of these agreements
Page 1: Gymnasium Königsbrunn Kollegstufen
Page 5 and 6: 5 1955, when Germany had been admit
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Page 9 and 10: 9 accounts. To (4): All 4 % (origin
Page 11 and 12: 11 mayor of Augsburg, the regional
Page 13 and 14: 13 course, which was held by Günth
Page 15 and 16: 15 American families were united ag
Page 17 and 18: 17 very popular place for US soldie
Page 19 and 20: 19 build their soap boxes and they
Page 21 and 22: 21 Appendix 1. Map of the areas occ
Page 23 and 24: 23 Bibliography Sources/documents 1
Page 25 and 26: 25 Books 1. Berg, Rudolf, Wege durc

FACHARBEIT Englisch - Amerika in Augsburg

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