UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES PhD Program “Human ... - FedOA

More documents

Recommendations

Info

In conclusion, we have underlined as the ontogenesis of gastrointestinal motor activity is influenced by several factors such as the smooth muscle activity, the CNS, the ENS and the neurohumoral system. We have also seen that early enteral feeding occupies a main role in the promotion of development of small intestinal functions and colonic motility. Further understanding about the timing of specific motor patterns in humans and their control mechanisms may allow neonatologists to rich the optimal feeding strategies to induce the better gastrointestinal function and to obtain the optimal feeding tolerance. REFERENCES 1) Berseth CL. Assessment in intestinal motility as a guide in the feeding management of the newborn. Clin in Perinatol 1999; 26 (4): 1007-1015. 2) Kedinger M, Simon-Assman P, Bouziges F et al. Smooth muscle actin expression during rat gut development and induction in fetal skin fibroblastic cells associated with intestinal embryonic epithelium. Differentiation 1990; 43:87-97. 3) Milla PJ. Intestinal motility during ontogeny and intestinal pseudo-obstruction in children. Pediatric Clinics of north America 1996, 43(2) 511-532. 4) Hasler WL. Is constipation caused by a loss of colonic interstitial cells of Cajal? Gastroenterology 2003; 125 (1): 264-5 5) Hagger R, Gharaie S, Finlayson C and Kumar D. Regional and transmural density of interstitial cells of Cajal in human colon and rectum. Am J Physiol 1998; 275: G1309-G1316 6) Der-Silaphet T, Malysz J, Hagel S et al . Interstitial cells of Cajal direct normal propulsive contractile activity in the mouse small intestine. Gastroenterology 1998; 114:724-736 7) Kenny SE, Vanderwiden JM, Rintala RJ et al. Delayed maturation of the interstitial cells of Cajal: a new diagnosis for transient neonatal pseudoobstruction. Report of two cases. J pediatr 22
Surg 1998; 33:94-98 8) Sabri M, Barksdale E, Di Lorenzo C. Constipation and lack of colonic Interstitial cells of Cajal. Dig Dis Sci 2003, 48 (5) 849-853. 9) Vanderwiden JM, Rumessen JJ, Liu H et al. Interstitial cells of Cajal in human colon and in in Hirshsprung’s disease. Gastroenterology 1996; 111: 901-910. 10) Yamataka A, Fujiwara T,Kato Y et al. Lack of intestinal pacemaker (C-Kit positive) cells in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J pediatr Surg 1995; 31: 96-99. 11) Fekete E, Benedeczky I, Timmermans JP et al. Sequential pattern of nerve-muscle contacts in the small intestine of developing human fetus. An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study. Histol Histopathol 1996; 11: 845-850. 12) Smith VV, Milla PJ: Acquisition of argyrophilia in the human myenteric plexus. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994; 19:361. 13) Stark ME, Szurszewski JH: Role of nitric oxide in gastrointestinal and hepatic function and disease. Gastroenterology 103:1928-1949. 14) Brandt CT, Tam PKH, and Gould SJ. Nitrergic innervation of the human gut during early fetal development. J Pediatr Surg 1996; 5:661-664. 15) O’Kelly TJ, Davies JS, Tam PKH et al: Abnormalities of nitric oxide producing neurons in Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 1994; 29:294-300. 16) McLain CR: Amniography studies of the gastrointestinal motility of the human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1963; 86: 1079-1087. 17) Di Lorenzo C; Hyman PE. Gastrointestinal motility in neonatal and pediatric practice. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 1996; 25 (1):203-223. 18) Montgomery RK, Mulberg AE and Grand RG. Development of the human gastrointestinal tract: twenty years of progress. Gastroenterology 1999;116: 702-731. 19) Ittman PI, Amarnath R, Berseth CL: Maturation of antroduodenal motor activity in preterm and term infants. Dig Dis Sci 1992;37 :14-19 23
Page 1 and 2: “FEDERICO II” UNIVERSITY OF NAP
Page 3 and 4: -Boccia G, Manguso F, Miele E, Buon
Page 5 and 6: gastrointestinal tract are mediated
Page 7: trial has examined the relation amo
Page 11 and 12: Hernell O, Schmitz J (eds): Feeding
Page 13 and 14: Development of myogenic control The
Page 15 and 16: Extrinsic neural regulation refers
Page 17 and 18: gestation (17). Between 28 and 38 w
Page 19 and 20: since cluster rapresents 60-75% of
Page 21: in humans used amniography; aboral
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER 2 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PHATOPHY
Page 45 and 46: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS : The authors would
Page 47 and 48: INTRODUCTION Gastroesophageal reflu
Page 49 and 50: METHODS In Italy all children from
Page 51 and 52: RESULTS Fifty-nine out of 75 random
Page 53 and 54: DISCUSSION Regurgitation in infants
Page 55 and 56: eported to induce lower esophageal
Page 57 and 58: References 1) Nelson SP, Chen EH, S
Page 59 and 60: FIGURE LEGENDS Fig. 1: I-GERQ score
Page 61 and 62: Tab. 2 - Risk factors for GERD Risk
Page 63 and 64: I-GERQ Score Fig.2 16 14 12 10 8 6
Page 71 and 72: Dyspeptic symptoms in children: the
Page 73 and 74:
INTRODUCTION Dyspeptic symptoms inc
Page 75 and 76:
Dyspeptic symptoms and bowel habit
Page 77 and 78:
RESULTS Eighty of 99 consecutively
Page 79 and 80:
DISCUSSION Studies in children and
Page 81 and 82:
ulcer identified at endoscopy and H
Page 83 and 84:
8. Youle MS, Read NW. Effect of pai
Page 85 and 86:
29. Riezzo G, Chiloiro M, Guerra V,
Page 87 and 88:
Table 1. Rome II functional dyspeps
Page 89 and 90:
Table 3. Frequency of reported dysp
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 2 91
Page 93:
CHAPTER 3 DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT O
Page 101 and 102:
101
Page 103 and 104:
ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate in
Page 105 and 106:
elated to acid in children with chr
Page 107 and 108:
A drop in pH below 4.0 lasting at l
Page 109 and 110:
DISCUSSION Chronic unexplained coug
Page 111 and 112:
andom symptom-reflux association. T
Page 113 and 114:
REFERENCES 1. Morice AH. Epidemiolo
Page 115 and 116:
21. Goldani HA, Silveira TR, Rocha
Page 117 and 118:
Table 1 . Model of the contingency
Page 119 and 120:
Table 3. Distribution of the 3 symp
Page 121 and 122:
121
Page 123 and 124:
123
Page 125 and 126:
125
Page 127 and 128:
127
Page 129 and 130:
129
Page 131 and 132:
131
Page 133 and 134:
CONCLUSIONS WHAT THESE STUDIES ADD
Page 135 and 136:
the appearance of peristalsis using
Page 137 and 138:
REFERENCES 1) Jones MP, Dilley JB,
Page 139 and 140:
31) Tache Y, Martinez V, Million M,
show all

UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES PhD Program “Human ... - FedOA

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?