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Journal of Film Preservation - FIAF

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Programme, March 1928<br />

Preparation<br />

The user should be familiar with his or her research topic before even<br />

making contact with the archive. This is the only way to avoid superfluous<br />

questions and convince the archive that this is a<br />

serious inquiry.<br />

If an archive has published information concerning its<br />

collection or has opened up its catalogue to the public<br />

(e.g., via the Internet) then these should be consulted<br />

beforehand. This reduces the time the researcher<br />

spends waiting and frees the archivist for other duties.<br />

An independent search through the catalogue may<br />

also turn up films which the researcher may not otherwise<br />

have thought <strong>of</strong>, for example because they are<br />

not listed in reference books.<br />

Many archives have an excessive workload and therefore<br />

are frequently not in a position to <strong>of</strong>fer an immediate<br />

reply to inquiries. When planning a project the<br />

user should thus be sure to allow enough time<br />

between the initial contact and the projected visit to<br />

the archive.<br />

Priority Contacts and Alternatives<br />

As described above, some archives only deal with<br />

inquiries relating to the national production (or to the<br />

archive’s specialist field). That aside, it is generally in<br />

the user’s interest to begin a search with local, regional<br />

or national institutions before making contact with<br />

archives on an international level. Material relevant to<br />

even the most exotic <strong>of</strong> inquiries can sometimes be found where it is<br />

least expected.<br />

<strong>Film</strong> museums, archives and cinematheques are not necessarily the best<br />

places to look. It is <strong>of</strong>ten worth directing inquiries to different kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

museums or institutions.<br />

Flexibility<br />

When visiting an archive it is absolutely vital to set aside much more<br />

time than is required for actually viewing the films. Disregarding technical<br />

problems which can disrupt the session, or the late return <strong>of</strong> films<br />

after borrowing, discussion with the staff <strong>of</strong>ten turns up films which<br />

were not originally taken into account. The length <strong>of</strong> time needed to<br />

view the required films is also frequently underestimated. Visitors then<br />

try to rush through the whole <strong>of</strong> the programme, which inevitably<br />

proves stressful and detrimental to the research.<br />

Archive employees <strong>of</strong> many years’ standing know the collection inside<br />

out and are only too happy – once the visitor has won their confidence<br />

by demonstrating expertise and respect for the delicate film material – to<br />

show users some <strong>of</strong> their “treasures.” A visitor’s research can benefit a<br />

40 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Film</strong> <strong>Preservation</strong> / 55 / 1997

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