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fib Bulletin 39, Seismic bridge design and retrofit – structural solutions

fib Bulletin 39, Seismic bridge design and retrofit – structural solutions

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(a) (b)<br />

Fig. 11-57: Micro piles for <strong>retrofit</strong> of foundations: (a) drilling <strong>and</strong> (b) micro piles after installation<br />

[Nishitani et al. (2002)]<br />

Fig. 11-61: Damage of intermediate joint due to pounding (1994 Northridge earthquake)<br />

(a) (b)<br />

Fig. 11-62: Installation of cable restrainers (courtesy of California Department of Transportation)<br />

<strong>fib</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>39</strong>: <strong>Seismic</strong> <strong>bridge</strong> <strong>design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>retrofit</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>structural</strong> <strong>solutions</strong>: Colour figures 24

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