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6 LEINSTER<br />

a selection must be made and indicated at once. First,<br />

then, the county of Dublin itself, infringing a little on<br />

Kildare. Secondly, the Wicklow Mountains and their<br />

glens. Thirdly, that rich valley of the Boyne, which<br />

was the heart of the ancient kingdom of Meath. But,<br />

before details are dealt with, some general idea of the<br />

topography must be given.<br />

Suppose you are on deck when the mail boat from<br />

Holyhead has been two hours out, or a little more (I<br />

write here for strangers), you will see Dublin Bay open<br />

before you. To your right, making the northernmost<br />

horn of the curve, is the rocky, almost mountainous,<br />

peninsula of Howth, and ten miles north of it you<br />

see its shape repeated in the Island of Lambay.<br />

Except for that, to the north and to the west,<br />

coast and land are all one wide level, far as your<br />

eye can reach—unless by some chance the air be so<br />

rarefied that you discern, fifty miles northward, the<br />

purple range of Carlingford Hills (still in Leinster),<br />

and beyond them, delicate and aerial blue, the long<br />

profile of the Mourne Mountains, where Ulster begins.<br />

But to the south of the city (where it lies in the<br />

bight of the bay, spilling itself northward along the<br />

shore to Clontarf of famous memory, and southward<br />

to Kingstown and beyond) mountains rise, a dense<br />

huddle of rounded, shouldering heights, stretching away<br />

far as you can see. Near Dublin they almost touch the

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