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ESENER-PSR 2009 - European Agency for Safety and Health at Work

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content, but often (also) practical difficulties of surveying certain parts of the economy are<br />

decisive <strong>for</strong> this exclusion.<br />

For the <strong>ESENER</strong> <strong>2009</strong>, it was decided to include practically all sectors of activity, with the<br />

following exceptions which are mostly of a negligible quantit<strong>at</strong>ive importance as regards the<br />

universe of the survey (i.e. establishments with <strong>at</strong> least 10 employees):<br />

“Agriculture, <strong>for</strong>estry <strong>and</strong> fishing” (NACE Rev.1.1 A <strong>and</strong> B respectively NACE Rev. 2<br />

A).<br />

The quantit<strong>at</strong>ive importance of the agricultural sector is varying widely within the 30+<br />

countries to be surveyed: While in most of the larger industrialized countries like Germany,<br />

the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s or the United Kingdom the proportion of all people in gainful employment<br />

to be classified within this sector is well below 3%, in some Mediterranean, Eastern or<br />

Central <strong>European</strong> countries the share is still considerably higher (29,5% 8 in Romania,<br />

26,4% in Turkey <strong>and</strong> 14,7% in Pol<strong>and</strong>) <strong>and</strong> far from being negligible. Yet, in most of these<br />

countries only a very small proportion of establishments within the agricultural sector<br />

surpass the size-limit of 10 employees 9 . Moreover, in most countries the vast majority of<br />

those people working in the agricultural sector are family members 10 . The working-time<br />

regimes, <strong>for</strong>ms of payment etc. of these family members are hardly comparable to those<br />

of other, dependent employees. For these reasons, it was decided th<strong>at</strong> it would not be<br />

worthwhile to face the enormous access problems which in most countries exist <strong>for</strong><br />

interviews in the agricultural sector.<br />

“Activities of households as employers” (NACE Rev. 1.1 P respectively NACE Rev.<br />

2 T).<br />

The vast majority of “establishments” of this size consists of only one person, only<br />

extremely few of them surpass the 10+ threshold 11 .<br />

“Activities of extr<strong>at</strong>erritorial organiz<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> bodies” (NACE Rev. 1.1 Q<br />

respectively NACE Rev. 2 U).<br />

For large parts of this sector (embassies etc.), it is hardly possible to get any interviews<br />

due to internal regul<strong>at</strong>ions which prohibit employees to take part in external surveys of any<br />

kind. Contacting such establishments <strong>for</strong> interviews would lead to an extremely high r<strong>at</strong>e<br />

of refusals. In view of the specific conditions under which these diplom<strong>at</strong>ic units work <strong>and</strong><br />

in view of their low quantit<strong>at</strong>ive importance this sector of activity was excluded from the<br />

survey universe.<br />

Not excluded from the survey universe, in turn, are those sectors which are commonly<br />

<strong>at</strong>tributed to “the Public Sector”. The denomin<strong>at</strong>ion “Public Sector” refers to all establishments<br />

8 Figures from the Labour Force Survey 2007, taken from the Eurost<strong>at</strong> website<br />

9 According to d<strong>at</strong>a of the Labour Force Survey 2004, <strong>for</strong> example, only 1% of the people working in<br />

the “Agriculture, Hunting <strong>and</strong> Forestry” in Greece <strong>and</strong> 5% of those in Pol<strong>and</strong> were working in units<br />

larger than 9 employees.<br />

10 The share of family members among the work<strong>for</strong>ce in this sector is about 90% EU-wide, in Greece it<br />

is as high as 99%. Numbers on the agricultural sector taken from: St<strong>at</strong>istical Yearbook Agriculture<br />

1992-2001, Chapter 4.14<br />

11 According to figures of the Labour Force Survey 2004.<br />

17

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