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Florida's School Counseling Framework - Florida Department of ...

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Chapter 6<br />

Standard Fourteen: Program Evaluation<br />

The evaluation <strong>of</strong> the school counseling<br />

program is ongoing and annual.<br />

The school counseling program is assessed<br />

periodically using program standards as the<br />

evaluation measure.<br />

There is a growing demand for the accountability <strong>of</strong><br />

all school programs, and school counseling is not<br />

excluded. Evaluation data must demonstrate that<br />

the investment <strong>of</strong> staff and funds into the program<br />

is making a difference, which can also help to fund<br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> the program.<br />

Competency-based school counseling programs<br />

provide an answer to the question “How do students<br />

benefit from school counseling programs?” The<br />

student is the primary client and the program<br />

is evaluated on the competencies (knowledge,<br />

skills, and attitudes) that the students acquire. An<br />

evaluation design is driven by key questions asked<br />

by stakeholders and program developers and<br />

implementers, such as the following:<br />

◊ Does the school district have a written comprehensive<br />

school counseling program?<br />

◊ Does the program meet the program<br />

standards?<br />

◊ Is the program being fully implemented?<br />

◊ To what extent are the program design plan<br />

and implementation strategy achieving the<br />

objectives?<br />

◊ Have students become competent in the<br />

content areas?<br />

Evaluation is a process that begins with the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> questions to be answered by the<br />

evaluation and ends with making and acting on<br />

the recommendations generated by the findings.<br />

38<br />

(A sample form, <strong>School</strong> Counselor Performance<br />

Appraisal, is included in Appendix F.)<br />

The evaluation:<br />

◊ Is based on explicitly stated standards<br />

◊ Uses data to answer the evaluation<br />

◊<br />

questions<br />

Draws conclusions after analyzing the<br />

data and the context in which the data was<br />

gathered<br />

◊ Answers questions about the effectiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the whole school counseling program and<br />

<strong>of</strong> the individual components <strong>of</strong> the program<br />

◊ Becomes the basis for making decisions<br />

about future program improvements and<br />

directions<br />

The written program should be carefully examined<br />

and verified through documentation. If the document<br />

has been written but not implemented, that fact<br />

becomes evident as the evaluation process unfolds.<br />

Counselors and administrators will use the results<br />

to make modifications to the program and to<br />

compare the implemented program with the program<br />

standards. Administrators and policy makers will<br />

utilize the evaluation to make decisions about the<br />

content, quality, and effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the services<br />

and to allocate financial and staffing resources for the<br />

program. The evaluation results should be reported<br />

to:<br />

◊<br />

◊<br />

◊<br />

◊<br />

Students, parents or guardians, and teachers<br />

who have been recipients <strong>of</strong> the program<br />

Counselors and others involved with the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> the program<br />

Administrators, superintendents, and school<br />

board members who administered or set<br />

policy for the program<br />

Financial or personal supporters <strong>of</strong> the<br />

program

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