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National Survey of Vacancies in the Private (Non ... - Forfás

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INCIDENCE AND LEVELS OF CURRENT VACANCIES 29<br />

Table 4.5: Distribution <strong>of</strong> Firms Accord<strong>in</strong>g to (a) Number <strong>of</strong> Current <strong>Vacancies</strong> and (b) <strong>Vacancies</strong> as a<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> Current Workforce<br />

(a)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

Current <strong>Vacancies</strong><br />

Per Cent<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Firms<br />

(b)<br />

<strong>Vacancies</strong> as a<br />

Percent <strong>of</strong> Workforce<br />

Per Cent<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Firms<br />

0 78.4 0 78.4<br />

1 9.7 LT5 3.2<br />

2 4.3 5–LT10 1.7<br />

3 1.7 10–LT20 4.8<br />

4–5 2.9 20–LT30 3.1<br />

6–10 2.1 30–LT40 2.5<br />

10–20 0.5 40–LT50 1.3<br />

21+ 0.4 50–LT75 3.3<br />

75+ 1.7<br />

Total 100.0 Total 100.0<br />

4.2.2 CHANGES IN VACANCIES IN THE LAST TWELVE MONTHS<br />

In <strong>the</strong> previous section we saw that <strong>the</strong> survey estimates <strong>in</strong>dicate that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are 40,000 vacancies represent<strong>in</strong>g a vacancy rate <strong>of</strong> 3 per cent i.e. 3 per cent<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total labour requirement is not be<strong>in</strong>g met. It is clearly <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest to<br />

consider how <strong>the</strong>se figures have changed over <strong>the</strong> period s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

survey. Tables 4.6 and 4.7 provide comparative figures on various aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

vacancy levels over <strong>the</strong> three rounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey <strong>in</strong> 1998/99, 1999/00, and<br />

2001/02.<br />

Table 4.6 provides a comparison <strong>of</strong> vacancies at a broad sectoral level <strong>in</strong><br />

2001/02 as compared with those derived from <strong>the</strong> 1998/99 and 1999/00<br />

rounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey. In aggregate terms, <strong>the</strong> estimated number <strong>of</strong> vacancies<br />

rose from 64,700 <strong>in</strong> 1998/99 to 77,600 <strong>in</strong> 1999/00 and <strong>the</strong>n fell to 40,000 <strong>in</strong><br />

2001/02. This represents a fall <strong>in</strong> vacancies <strong>of</strong> some 37,600 or nearly 50 per<br />

cent between 1999/00 and 2001/02. One can see that <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

vacancies fell <strong>in</strong> all sectors but <strong>the</strong> largest decl<strong>in</strong>es occurred <strong>in</strong><br />

Transport/Personal/O<strong>the</strong>r Services where <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> jobs available fell<br />

from 25,200 <strong>in</strong> 1999/00 to 9,400 <strong>in</strong> 2001/02.<br />

Table 4.6: Comparison <strong>of</strong> Vacancy Levels and Rates <strong>in</strong> 1998/1999, 1999/2000 and 2001/2002<br />

Sector 1998/99 <strong>Survey</strong> 1999/00 <strong>Survey</strong> 2001/02 <strong>Survey</strong><br />

Total<br />

Number<br />

<strong>Vacancies</strong><br />

Vacancy<br />

Rate<br />

Total<br />

Number<br />

<strong>Vacancies</strong><br />

Vacancy<br />

Rate<br />

Total<br />

Number<br />

<strong>Vacancies</strong><br />

Vacancy<br />

Rate<br />

Traditional Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g 9,000 6 7,200 5 3,000 2<br />

Hi-Tech. Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g 9,600 5 8,300 4 3,700 2<br />

Construction 5,700 6 13,700 11 8,600 6<br />

Distributive Services 13,600 6 12,200 5 7,700 3<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance/Insurance/Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Services 7,800 5 11,000 6 7,700 4<br />

Transport/Personal/O<strong>the</strong>r 19,000 6 25,200 7 9,400 3<br />

All Firms 64,700 5.8 77,600 6.4 40,000 3.3<br />

Total<br />

Number<br />

Change 1999/00 – 2001/02<br />

Vacancy<br />

Rate<br />

Per Cent<br />

Change<br />

Percentage<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Change<br />

Traditional Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g -4,300 -57.2 -3<br />

Hi-Tech. Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g -4,600 -53.8 -2<br />

Construction -5,100 -45.7 -5<br />

Distributive Services -4,500 -37.0 -2<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance/Insurance/Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Services -3,300 -38.7 -2<br />

Transport/Personal/O<strong>the</strong>r -15,800 -60.3 -4<br />

All Firms -37,600 -48.9 -3

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