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Standish O'Grady; selected essays and passages

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IRISH POLITICS AND POLITICAL HISTORY 1 59<br />

as short cuts to their ends ;<br />

of a native aristocracy, almost<br />

every man of whom had his price, frankly posting up that<br />

price in the secret market kept by the State for that vile<br />

traffic ; men whom no oaths could bind, or any public<br />

or religious principle control ; Earls, Barons, great<br />

territorial chieftains, belted knights, <strong>and</strong> high gentlemen<br />

offering for money or l<strong>and</strong> to betray their cause <strong>and</strong> their<br />

comrades. Slowly but surely the monstrous criminalities<br />

of the men of this age, evidenced by testimonies gradually<br />

accumulating as one pores over the contemporary monuments—<br />

^usually letters written by their own noble-ignoble<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s—arises before the mind of the amazed reader.<br />

For money or l<strong>and</strong> there appear to have been few things<br />

to which even the greatest of them would not stoop ;<br />

stoop lower even than the basest men of our own time.<br />

From reputation after reputation the perusal of these<br />

documents, now brought to light out of the dark archives<br />

of the State, strips away all the glamour <strong>and</strong> glitter,<br />

revealing, not men greater than ourselves, but—at least as<br />

judged by modern st<strong>and</strong>ards of private honour <strong>and</strong> public<br />

principle<br />

—<br />

a great deal worse. Examples sufficient will<br />

be forthcoming in this work of Stafford's ;<br />

yet Stafford<br />

does not tell the worst. He does not tell, for example<br />

apparently he did not know it—how Carew <strong>and</strong> the Lord<br />

Deputy of Irel<strong>and</strong> despatched James Blake into Spain,<br />

with instructions to poison his friend <strong>and</strong> associate the<br />

brave <strong>and</strong> chivalrous Hugh Roe.<br />

Take now on the other h<strong>and</strong> a quite typical example of<br />

the ignoble depths to which our " great gentlemen " would<br />

stoop for the achievement of their purposes. The<br />

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