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Standish O'Grady; selected essays and passages

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IRISH BARDIC HISTORY 65<br />

darts up <strong>and</strong> devours it. The properties of the enchanted<br />

fruit were communicated to the fish ; whoever might<br />

catch <strong>and</strong> eat him would know all things.<br />

This legendary hazel-tree, with its wisdom-giving<br />

nuts, is often alluded to in the literature. A mediaeval<br />

poet, Cormac, Bishop-King of Cashel, says : " I found<br />

my nut of knowledge on the Barrow," implying merely<br />

that he was educated on the shores of that stream.<br />

Sinin <strong>and</strong> Boanna were the water nymphs of their<br />

respective streams. The latter was wife of one of the<br />

Tuatha De Danan gods, Nuada the Silver-h<strong>and</strong>ed.<br />

The river was also known as " the arm of the wife of<br />

Nuada," pure <strong>and</strong> bright as Boan's arm.<br />

A somewhat similar origin is given for some lakes.<br />

The origin of Lough Neagh is thus told : Eocha, a<br />

southern hero, starting from Slieve Phelim in Tippe-<br />

rary, travelled northwards till he reached the Boyne,<br />

where he <strong>and</strong> his people encamped before the Brugh<br />

of Angus, the Dedanan god. Angus, enraged at the<br />

desecration of his sanctuary, slew their horses that<br />

night. Passing thence northwards, he encamped on the<br />

Plain of the Grey Copse, when a magic well sprang up.<br />

Eocha built a house over the well, giving the key to one<br />

of his women, with injunctions never to leave the door<br />

open. The woman neglected the comm<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> a flood<br />

broke forth which submerged Eocha <strong>and</strong> his people,<br />

forming the great lake, which from him was called Loch<br />

n' Eocha, or Lough Neagh. Eocha was, doubtless, the<br />

god or genius of this lake.<br />

The more common mode of representing the breaking

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