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Standish O'Grady; selected essays and passages

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336 STANDISH o'gRADY<br />

or poems. The other names, Sabia, Bodbh Derg, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Dagda are not mere names. They st<strong>and</strong> for characters,<br />

personalities, who play a great part in the ancient literature.<br />

As for the Dagda, he seems to have been the supreme god<br />

of the Pagan Irish, the Jupiter of our Olympus. The<br />

very beautiful woman who gave its name to Slievenaman<br />

was, therefore, the gr<strong>and</strong>-daughter of the supreme god of<br />

the Gael.<br />

Our Irish poetry <strong>and</strong> prose, queer, strange, <strong>and</strong> out-of-<br />

date as it may appear, is the inspiration which is to-day<br />

urging intellectual Irel<strong>and</strong> into a position in which she<br />

is bound, I think, to become a new creative centre in<br />

modern English literature ; <strong>and</strong> for us poor editors of<br />

newspapers to ignore such things as these going on around<br />

us, for fear of being laughed at, would be absurd <strong>and</strong><br />

fantastic poltroonery. Now, the supernatural races who<br />

in modern times, <strong>and</strong> in English <strong>and</strong> Anglo-Irish literature,<br />

generally, have been called fairies, were in the middle ages<br />

regarded as angels—^fallen—<strong>and</strong>, in the purely Pagan<br />

ages, bore the name of Tuatha de Danan. The first word<br />

in this compound means peoples ; the second, gods ; the<br />

third of " Dana," <strong>and</strong> the whole expression may be<br />

translated the " god races of Dana," i.e., the gods, chil-<br />

dren of Dana. Dana again is a compoimd word meaning<br />

the goddess Ana ; <strong>and</strong> so we have in an ancient Irish<br />

dictionary the word Ana, <strong>and</strong> over against it the memor-<br />

able explanation. Mater deorum Hibernensium, i.e.,<br />

" the Mother of the Irish gods." Now the fairy maiden,<br />

Sabia, daughter of Bodbh Derg, son of the Dagda, met<br />

by Fionn on the slopes of Slievenaman, was nearly related

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