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Untitled - Frederick University

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Description of Courses<br />

AEEE 103: Electrical Science I , ECTS: 5<br />

Electrical Principles. Basic electrical quantities and<br />

units. Simple d.c. circuits, Ohm’s Law, Kirchoff’s Law,<br />

superposition theorem, mesh and nodal analysis.<br />

Alternating voltages and currents, sinusoidal signals,<br />

frequency, amplitude, period. Peak, average and<br />

RMS values. Capacitive and inductive circuits, types<br />

of capacitors, capacitance, charging and discharging<br />

of capacitors. Inductance, types of inductors, energy<br />

stored in inductive circuits. Electronic Principles.<br />

Introduction to semiconductor materials, P-N junction,<br />

the junction diode, rectifiers, regulators and the Zener<br />

diode. Bipolar junction transistor, input/output characteristics,<br />

circuit configurations, and biasing. Transistor<br />

applications, switching and amplifiers. Digital<br />

Electronics. Number systems. Binary addition, subtraction<br />

and signed numbers. Digital circuits. Boolean<br />

algebra. Analysis and design of combinational logic<br />

circuits.<br />

AMEE 200: Thermodynamics I , ECTS: 5<br />

Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics: thermodynamic<br />

system, control volume concept, units of<br />

measurement, energy, work, heat, property of pure<br />

substances. The first law of thermodynamics: forms of<br />

energy, conservation of energy, thermodynamic properties,<br />

conservation of mass and the first law applied<br />

to a control volume, the steady-state steady-flow<br />

process, the uniform-state uniform-flow process. The<br />

second law of thermodynamics: the Carnot cycle, the<br />

thermodynamic property entropy, the T-s and h-s diagram,<br />

reversible and irreversible processes, efficiency.<br />

Application to engineering systems, power and<br />

refrigeration cycles: Otto cycle, diesel cycle, refrigeration<br />

cycles, turbines, compressors, pumps.<br />

AMEE 202: Fluid Mechanics I , ECTS: 5<br />

Properties of fluids, viscosity and stress-strain relationships,<br />

fluid statics, fluid kinematics, integral and<br />

differential forms of the conservation laws, control volume<br />

analysis using mass, momentum and energy<br />

(Bernoulli equation), basic applications, viscous flow,<br />

dimensional analysis and similitude, basic boundary<br />

layer analysis, drag/lift relationships.<br />

AMEE 302: Heat and Mass Transfer , ECTS: 6<br />

Introduction to Heat Transfer. Modes of heat transfer,<br />

conduction, convection and radiation. Conduction:<br />

Thermal conductivity, Fourier’s law of conduction,<br />

One-dimensional steady-state conduction through<br />

simple and composite flat and cylindrical walls.<br />

Convection: Boundary layers, Dimensionless groups<br />

for forced and free convection. Forced convection.<br />

Natural convection. Radiation: Introduction, Radiative<br />

properties, Black/grey body, Stefan-Boltzmann and<br />

Kirchoff’s Laws, Radiation transfer between two black<br />

surfaces, View factors. Combined heat transfer modes<br />

for analysis: Heat exchangers. Introduction to Mass<br />

Transfer: Concentration and Fick’s Law of diffusion,<br />

Diffusion in stationary medium, Stefan’s law of diffusion.<br />

AMEE 303: Energy Management and<br />

Conservation, ECTS: 5<br />

The Need to conserve energy – ways in which Energy<br />

may be saved. Heat losses from buildings, heat gains<br />

to buildings, heating-cooling systems. Infiltration-ventilation.<br />

Insulation-double glazing cavity walls, weather<br />

stripping, etc. Optimization of building design for<br />

energy conservation. Waste heat recovery, use of<br />

more efficient lighting, energy management systems.<br />

Alternative energy sources, solar energy, wind power,<br />

hydro-electric power, tidal Geothermal and wave energy,<br />

applications. Energy accounting (auditing),<br />

Energy conservation in practice. Qualities of an<br />

Energy Manager.<br />

AMEE 310: Hydraulics and Pneumatics , ECTS: 5<br />

Hydraulics, Principle of operation. Technology and<br />

design of positive displacement pumps. Physical<br />

Properties of Hydraulic Fluids. Energy and Power in<br />

Hydraulic Systems, Friction Losses in Hydraulic<br />

Systems, Hydraulic Cylinders, motors, Pumps, Valves,<br />

Actuators. Hydraulic Circuit Design and Analysis<br />

(Circuits and sizing of Hydraulic Components, symbols).<br />

Introduction to Pneumatics, Control of<br />

Pneumatic Energy, Compressors. Directional Control<br />

Valves, Regulators, Excess Flow Valves, Sequence<br />

Valves. Sizing of Pneumatic systems, Air Preparation<br />

AMEE 401: Aerodynamics, ECTS: 5<br />

Aerodynamic forces and terms; similarity and drag/lift<br />

coefficients; potential flow, streamlines and streamfunction,<br />

vorticity, circulation and lift. Flow around thin<br />

airfoils. Boundary layers, skin friction drag, pressure<br />

drag, separation, and stall. Combining boundary layer<br />

and potential flow theories. Introduction to compressi-<br />

ble aerodynamics; speed of sound, Mach number and<br />

isentropic variations of thermodynamic properties.<br />

Shock waves and relationships for non-isentropic flow.<br />

Drag at high subsonic Mach number; the area rule.<br />

AMEE 402: Turbomachinery, ECTS: 5<br />

Energy considerations and applications to turbomachinery.<br />

Angular momentum and velocity diagrams.<br />

Pump selection and application; applications to fluid<br />

systems; parameters involved; performance data.<br />

Turbines; impulse and reaction turbines; turbine<br />

design procedure. Compressible flow turbomachines;<br />

Compressors; Compressible flow turbines; compressor<br />

stage design procedures.<br />

AMEE 403: Gas Turbines , ECTS: 5<br />

Fundamental concepts, Introduction to the basic<br />

processes, Performance analysis, Types/arrangements<br />

of engine components. Compression processes,<br />

Combustion processes, Turbine Expansion process,<br />

Exhaust heat exchange process. Performance and<br />

characteristics, Instrumentation. Non-dimensional<br />

groups. Engine testing, Performance of a single shaft<br />

unit, Performance of a two-shaft unit, Characteristics of<br />

components, Theory of stationary gas turbine power<br />

plants. Design of gas turbines, Hardware & components<br />

Matching. Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion.<br />

AMEE 404: Advanced Heat Transfer , ECTS: 5<br />

Introduction to Heat Transfer: (Modes of heat transfer,<br />

conduction, convection and radiation). Conduction:<br />

(Thermal conductivity of materials, Derivation of the<br />

general conduction equation, Boundary conditions<br />

and initial conditions, Unsteady and two-dimensional<br />

conduction, Thermal contact resistance, Extended<br />

surfaces, Transient conduction). Convection:<br />

(Boundary layers, Dimensionless groups for forced<br />

and free convection, Forced convection, external and<br />

internal flows, Natural convection, external flows).<br />

Radiation: (Introduction, Radiative properties,<br />

Black/grey body, Stefan-Boltzmann and Kirchoff’s<br />

Laws, Radiation transfer between two grey surfaces,<br />

View factors, Analysis of simple geometric configurations,<br />

Environmental radiation).<br />

AMEE 405: Thermodynamics II , ECTS: 5<br />

Thermodynamic Relations for simple compressible<br />

substances: Equation of state, Thermodynamic functions<br />

of two independent variables. Nonreacting Ideal<br />

Gas Mixtures: Describing mixture composition,<br />

Relations for ideal gas mixtures, U, H, and S for ideal<br />

gas mixtures, Mixtures processes at constant<br />

Composition, Mixture of ideal gases. Reacting mixtures<br />

and combustion: Combustion process, conservation<br />

of energy for reacting systems, Adiabatic flame<br />

temperature, Absolute temperature and the third law<br />

of thermodynamics, Chemical availability. Second law<br />

(Exergetic) efficiencies of reacting systems: Chemical<br />

and phase equilibrium, Preliminary considerations,<br />

Equation of reaction equilibrium, Calculation of equilibrium<br />

compositions, Equilibrium between two phases<br />

of a pure substance, Equilibrium of multi-component,<br />

multiphase systems<br />

AMEE 406: Fluid Mechanics II, ECTS: 5<br />

Differential form of the conservation laws; basic viscous<br />

flow; the boundary layer; unsteady Bernoulli’s<br />

equation. Laminar viscous flow; pressure driven<br />

flow in tubes of various cross-sections; flow with<br />

power law transport properties; Stoke’s oscillating<br />

plate. Flow over immersed bodies; Lift and drag concepts.<br />

Boundary layer characteristics; Blausius<br />

boundary layer solution; integral momentum method;<br />

turbulent boundary layers; drag and lift prediction.<br />

Flow at low Reynolds number; equations for Stoke’s<br />

flow; sphere in a uniform stream; Faxen’s law; lubrication<br />

approximation.<br />

AMEE 407: Alternative Sources of Energy , ECTS: 5<br />

Introduction to the Energy problem and the renewable<br />

energy sources. Fundamental characteristics and<br />

properties of the renewable energy sources. Solar<br />

energy and applications, Solar central receivers<br />

(Parabolic trough, Power towers, Solar Dish generator),<br />

Solar Collectors (Flat plate collectors, Vacuum flat<br />

plate collectors, Vacuum tube collectors, Compound<br />

parabolic concentrators), Solar collector performance.<br />

Wind power, Hydro-electric power, Tidal and wave<br />

energy, Geothermal Energy. Hydrogen from renewable<br />

energy sources and H2 / fuel cells<br />

AMEE 408: Mechanical Engineering Analysis,<br />

ECTS: 5<br />

Ordinary Differential Equations; non-homogeneous<br />

linear ordinary differential equations; variable coefficient<br />

linear ordinary differential equations; Sturm-<br />

Liouville problems; Laplace and Fourier transforms.<br />

Partial Differential Equations; Diffusion, Laplace's and<br />

Wave equationd; Fourier series; Separation of variables;<br />

Fourier and Laplace transforms and their applications;<br />

complex variables and conformal mapping.<br />

Calculus of variations and optimization. Notions of<br />

stability for linear and nonlinear differential equations.<br />

Applications to the analysis of problems in Mechanical<br />

Engineering including Structures, Vibrations, Control<br />

Systems and Fluids.<br />

AMEE 409: Environmental Impact Assessment<br />

and Environmental Management , ECTS: 5<br />

Stages in the Environmental Impact Assessment.<br />

Methods. Strategic Environmental Assessment.<br />

Introduction to the physical environment –<br />

Understanding environmental problems. Air pollution<br />

and climate change. Water and land degradation.<br />

Ecological impacts. Impacts on humans. A Tourism<br />

Project: Scoping – Public Involvement. An Agro-industry<br />

Project: Environmental Management Plan.<br />

Environmental auditing. Introduction to Environmental<br />

Auditing - Environmental Auditing vs Environmental<br />

Assessment. The Environmental Audit Process.<br />

Methodology for an Environmental Audit for Air, Water<br />

and Land. Auditing Techniques for Noise, Transport<br />

and Visual Effects. Environmental Management<br />

System vs Environmental Auditing. Structure of an<br />

Environmental Management System. Environmental<br />

Management System vs Environmental Reporting.<br />

Certification vs Verification.<br />

AMEE 431: Internal Combustion Engine<br />

Fundamentals , ECTS: 5<br />

Four stroke cycle: SI engines and CI engines, Two<br />

stroke cycle: Theory and operation. Criteria of performance:<br />

performance parameters, speed, fuel consumption,<br />

air consumption, exhaust emissions, brake<br />

horsepower. Engine output and efficiency, indicated<br />

horsepower. Factors influencing performance: size of<br />

cylinder, speed, load, ignition timing, compression<br />

ratio, air-fuel ratio, fuel injection, engine cooling,<br />

supercharging. Real cycles and the air standard<br />

cycle: air standard cycles, fuel-air cycles, actual<br />

cycles and their losses. Properties of fuels for IC<br />

engines: fuels for SI engines, knock rating of SI<br />

engines, Diesel fuels. Alternative forms of IC engines:<br />

the Wankel rotary combustion engine, the variable<br />

compression ratio engine.<br />

AMEG 103: Engineering Drawing, ECTS: 4<br />

Linework and Lettering. Orthographic and isometric<br />

engineering drawings. Drawing of views.<br />

Dimensioning Principles. Sections and Sectional<br />

Views. Drawing of Machine Elements: screws, bolts,<br />

nuts, springs, gears, cams, bearings, etc. Technical<br />

drawings of components and assembled mechanical<br />

parts. Limits and Fits, Geometrical Tolerances.<br />

Roughness symbols. Welding and Welding Symbols.<br />

Description of all related DIN and ISO standards.<br />

AMEG 104: Computer Aided Design<br />

Methodology I, ECTS: 5<br />

Designing principles of mechanical drawings. CAD<br />

systems, Geometry and line generation, Planes and<br />

coordinates, Projections, points and lines, Line segments,<br />

Curves, AutoCAD file Creation, Attaching<br />

menus, Design file concepts. Activating drawing commands,<br />

The main palette, Symbology and toolbars.<br />

Plotting manager, Dimensioning placement,<br />

Miscellaneous dimensioning, Linear dimensioning,<br />

Angular Dimensioning, Radial dimensioning, Plotting,<br />

Creation and designing of mechanical part and elements<br />

in 2D dimension (samples from the automotive<br />

industry). Definition of 3D Surfaces using the CAD<br />

systems, Construction of mechanical parts in 3D<br />

dimension, Sections and views. Drawing and construction<br />

of car components. Searching for new techniques<br />

and methods for the designing of complicated<br />

mechanical parts (shaft, valves).<br />

AMEG 202: Computer Aided Design, ECTS: 5<br />

Designing principles of mechanical drawings,<br />

Geometry and Line generation, Planes and coordinates,<br />

Projections, Points and lines, Line segments,<br />

Curves. Attaching Menus, Design File Concepts,<br />

Activating Drawing Commands, The Main Palette,<br />

Symbology and Toolbars. Plotting Manager,<br />

Dimensioning placement, Miscellaneous dimensioning,<br />

Linear dimensioning, Angular Dimensioning,<br />

Radial dimensioning, Plotting, Creation and designing<br />

of mechanical part and elements in 2D dimension.<br />

Definition of 3D Surfaces using the CAD systems.<br />

Construction of mechanical parts in 3D dimension,<br />

Sections and views. Drawing and construction of<br />

assembled mechanical parts. Searching for new techniques<br />

and methods for the designing of complicated<br />

mechanical parts.

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