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JOINT ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PROJECTS<br />
“GO SOLAR FOR WEALTH AND HEALTH” WORKSHOP AND EXHIBITION<br />
REPORT 2009<br />
VENUE FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE<br />
HALL, MAKERERE UNIVERSITY<br />
PREPARED BY JOINT ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PROJECTS<br />
(JEEP)<br />
P.O.BOX 4264 KAMPALA<br />
Tel: +256 - 41-578316, Fax: 256 - 41- 245597<br />
E-MAIL jeep_<strong>energy</strong>@yahoo.com<br />
www.jeepfolkecenter.org
INTRODUCTION<br />
In line with its activities, Joint Energy <strong>and</strong> Environment Projects (JEEP) in partnership<br />
with Centre <strong>for</strong> Research in Energy <strong>and</strong> Energy Conservation (CREEC) organized a one<br />
day Solar Energy workshop <strong>and</strong> exhibition with a theme “Go Solar <strong>for</strong> Wealth <strong>and</strong><br />
Health” which took place on the 19 th of February 2009 at Makerere University, Food<br />
Science <strong>and</strong> Technology Conference Hall <strong>and</strong> it was attended by 125 participants. (See<br />
appendix 1).<br />
The workshop was attended by among others, Government officials, CBOs, NGOs (both<br />
local <strong>and</strong> International), Students, Private sector, Policy makers <strong>and</strong> the Media. It was<br />
interactive <strong>and</strong> participants were given a chance to ask questions <strong>and</strong> express their views.<br />
An exhibition of the solar equipment was also carried out by Solar Construct, Ultra Tec,<br />
Base Technology <strong>and</strong> Solar Energy Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Here various people came to see the<br />
different appliances <strong>and</strong> the practicability of solar <strong>energy</strong>.<br />
The workshop brought together various stake holders in the <strong>energy</strong> sector <strong>and</strong> at the end<br />
of the day, a lot was shared <strong>and</strong> learnt.<br />
The speakers were:<br />
‐ Mr. Preben Maegaard – Director of <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>Folkecenter</strong> - Denmark (Solar cell<br />
status internationally)<br />
‐ Dr. Izrael da Silva - Director CREEC - Makerere University (Role of CREEC – in<br />
promoting Solar Energy in Ug<strong>and</strong>a)<br />
‐ Ruth Kiwanuka – C.E.O Joint Energy <strong>and</strong> Environment Projects (Founding of<br />
JEEP, JEEP’s training module & MC)<br />
‐ Andrew Kibuuka – In<strong>for</strong>mation officer JEEP <strong>and</strong> Engineer James Kakusiya –<br />
JEEP engineer (Overview of JEEP Solar Energy Project, success <strong>and</strong> challenges)<br />
‐ S<strong>and</strong>e William – JEEP Local electrician (solar <strong>energy</strong> in rural Communities)<br />
‐ Santore – LC 3 Chairman Ajia sub county, Arua (solar <strong>energy</strong> in rural<br />
households)<br />
‐ Boldewyn Sloet – BASE Technology (Role of Solar Companies)<br />
‐ Kazungu Bob – Developing Energy Enterprise Project (Wrap up presentations)
The workshop was officially opened by Dr. Izrael da Silva (see appendix 2) – Director<br />
Center <strong>for</strong> Research in Energy <strong>and</strong> Energy Conservation on behalf of the guest of honor.<br />
He welcomed all participants <strong>and</strong> exhibitors <strong>and</strong> further thanked all those who had done a<br />
great job to make this workshop a success. He later enlightened the role of CREEC in<br />
promoting Solar Energy where he told participants that <strong>for</strong> Solar Energy development<br />
<strong>and</strong> utilization to be a success, there is need <strong>for</strong> Government, Private Sector <strong>and</strong><br />
Universities to work together to address solar <strong>energy</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s in Ug<strong>and</strong>a. He gave a<br />
vivid example of the Silicon Valley <strong>and</strong> Hollywood in the USA where there development<br />
<strong>and</strong> success is attributed to the cooperation between the US Government <strong>and</strong> the private<br />
sector. Dr. da Silva urged the university to carry out its activities outside Makerere <strong>and</strong><br />
the private sector to be stronger in the field of <strong>energy</strong> in particular solar <strong>energy</strong>; he<br />
thanked GTZ <strong>for</strong> its support in the preparation of The Energy Efficiency Directory 2003.<br />
He further criticized the idea of sitting behind <strong>and</strong> wait <strong>for</strong> the government to invest in<br />
solar <strong>energy</strong> because of it’s our role all together.<br />
Ruth Kiwanuka, the C.E.O of (JEEP) was the Master of Ceremony; she thanked the<br />
organizers of the workshop <strong>and</strong> the participants <strong>and</strong> gave a recap of JEEP’s back ground,<br />
activities <strong>and</strong> the 8-step training module. She narrated that JEEP was founded in 1983 as<br />
a result of a long drought that hit Ethiopia due to <strong>environment</strong>al destruction/degradation.<br />
Following such incidence, the founders came up with a vision “A Safe Environment <strong>for</strong> a<br />
Sure Future”. She later on introduced JEEP staff <strong>and</strong> field representatives (JEEP<br />
Community Solar Projects) <strong>and</strong> explained the 8-step JEEP training module which<br />
involves:<br />
• Antecedent<br />
• Mobilization<br />
• Awareness<br />
• Training<br />
• Implementation<br />
• Implementation<br />
• Follow up (Door to Door)<br />
• Participatory evaluation
She further appealed <strong>for</strong> more such workshops to strengthen networking <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
sharing among Private Sector, Universities <strong>and</strong> Government.<br />
Kibuuka Andrew, the In<strong>for</strong>mation Officer JEEP in conjunction with Engineer Kakusiya<br />
James presented an Overview, Success <strong>and</strong> Challenges of JEEP’s Community Solar<br />
Projects. The In<strong>for</strong>mation Officer gave a recap of JEEP’s Solar Energy Projects in Arua,<br />
Tororo, Luwero <strong>and</strong> Kampala (Kyanja) where they have installed solar phone changing<br />
systems, battery charging, central lighting at market centres <strong>and</strong> refrigeration at Health<br />
units <strong>for</strong> example at Ajia Health Centre in Arua district <strong>and</strong> Ochoco Community<br />
Secondary School.<br />
He further outlined the success so far JEEP has registered in its solar <strong>projects</strong> <strong>and</strong> they<br />
were as follows:
SUCCESS<br />
Income generation <strong>for</strong> the community <strong>for</strong> example phone <strong>and</strong> battery charging at<br />
Wabutungulu, Ajia <strong>and</strong> Nyakol<br />
JEEP <strong>Folkecenter</strong> up-graded into a solar demonstration centre<br />
Awareness created to various communities<br />
16 private solar installations done<br />
200 solar Led Lamps sold to replace the Local “Tadooba”<br />
Community installations (demonstration sites in the 3 districts)<br />
However despite such commendable success, engineer James pointed out some<br />
challenges JEEP faces in the implementation <strong>and</strong> running of its solar <strong>projects</strong> <strong>and</strong> they<br />
included among the following:<br />
CHALLAGES<br />
Identifying good quality equipment<br />
Theft (inflaming of panels from roofs)<br />
Roof inclination (lack of equipment to measure roof inclination)<br />
Transportation of delicate equipment such as panels <strong>and</strong> acid<br />
Equipment <strong>and</strong> the necessary tools are not available especial in rural areas<br />
Post installation due to over loading of the system, due to ignorance<br />
S<strong>and</strong>e William, JEEP’s solar committee representative (local electrician) from Luwero<br />
thanked JEEP <strong>for</strong> having enlightened his community about solar <strong>energy</strong> <strong>and</strong> its benefits.<br />
He further pointed out that since JEEP’s solar demonstration sites were established in<br />
Wabutungulu – Luwero District, there has been remarkable improvement in the st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
of living <strong>and</strong> numerous benefits have been achieved in his village <strong>for</strong> example awareness<br />
about solar <strong>energy</strong> <strong>and</strong> its benefits, income generation through phone <strong>and</strong> battery<br />
charging, training of local electricians among others.<br />
The LC3 Chairman Ajia sub-county, Arua District Mr. Santore (JEEP’s solar committee<br />
representative), thanked JEEP <strong>for</strong> supporting government programmes (prosperity <strong>for</strong> all)
<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> establishing a solar demonstration site in his home area <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> organising such a<br />
wonderful workshop <strong>and</strong> exhibition.<br />
He further said that electricity is very expensive, <strong>for</strong> example he singled out that an<br />
electric pole in Ajia goes <strong>for</strong> 1.5 million shillings ($ 769.2) thus making it very expensive<br />
<strong>for</strong> his people to af<strong>for</strong>d however, following the installation of solar in Ajai sub-county,<br />
people no longer waste time walking long distances taking their phones to Arua town <strong>for</strong><br />
charging, there has been improvement in the health status of his people following the<br />
installation of a solar refrigerator at Ajia Health Centre.<br />
Boldewyn Sloet from Base Technology thanked Dr. da Silva <strong>for</strong> inviting them to take<br />
part in the exhibition, he presented the role of Solar Companies in promoting solar <strong>energy</strong><br />
where he said that Base Technology has Micro Solar Lamp Systems (fire fly) <strong>for</strong><br />
replacing the local “Tadooba” which are sold at much cheaper price, they train people to<br />
sell solar products <strong>and</strong> earn a profit at the end of the day. He further said that they train<br />
16 people a week who are given a bag or box containing 50 lamps to sell off so as to earn<br />
a commission.<br />
In his speech, Preben Maegaard Director of the <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>Folkecenter</strong> <strong>for</strong> Renewable<br />
Energy, Denmark thanked JEEP <strong>for</strong> organizing the Workshop <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> inviting him to<br />
present the status of solar internationally. He said that Ug<strong>and</strong>a has vast opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />
the development of solar <strong>energy</strong> because of its tropical location <strong>and</strong> lying astride the<br />
equator so it receives abundant sunshine unlike the artic regions, he there<strong>for</strong>e urged JEEP<br />
to become solar autonomous in lighting, heating <strong>and</strong> cooling <strong>for</strong> example Energy<br />
Autonomy in Denmark thus combining Solar, Wind <strong>and</strong> Biomass <strong>for</strong> Power. (Marstal<br />
District Heating).
Marstal district heating<br />
He went on <strong>and</strong> said that solar <strong>energy</strong> is not only useful in rural areas but also in city <strong>and</strong><br />
urban areas where he pointed out solar <strong>and</strong> wind power in a city (Lighthouse Tower in<br />
Dubai).
Solar <strong>and</strong> Wind Power in a City<br />
Lighthouse Tower in Dubai<br />
features:<br />
- altitude: 400 meters<br />
- three 29m diameter, 225 KW wind turbines<br />
- 4000 PV panels<br />
- completion: 2010<br />
- low <strong>energy</strong> commercial building<br />
- reduced <strong>energy</strong> consumption by up to 65%<br />
- water consumption by up to 40%<br />
He further noted that PV is world seller market however despite growth rates of 40%; the<br />
PV- industry till 2009 could hardly satisfy the needs of the present five major markets of<br />
the world. Shortage of supply keeps prices high. Intensified investment, research, <strong>and</strong><br />
competition are required.<br />
National <strong>and</strong> international binding targets on climate <strong>and</strong> resources will increase dem<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>for</strong> renewable <strong>energy</strong> products. 47 countries have already adopted Germany’s law on<br />
Feed-in electricity tariff model where he said that Germany is the world’s leading PV –<br />
user with 41 % of the PV Installation Capacity (by end of 2007).
- Area: 2 km 2<br />
- Number: 550,000<br />
thin film panels<br />
- Capacity: 40 MWp<br />
- Production:<br />
40.000MWh<br />
- Can supply<br />
10,000 homes<br />
(by 2009)<br />
Photovoltaic Power plant in Waldpolenz, Germany<br />
Source: Green-Planet-Solar-Energy.com<br />
Picture: http://www.solarserver.de/solarmagazin/anlage.html<br />
He went on <strong>and</strong> said that when the PV market is changed to buyers market the small<br />
producers will disappear from the market due to decline in prices there<strong>for</strong>e we need<br />
financial services similar to those in conventional power. He further speculated that by<br />
2030 the prices will have reduced by half of the original prices.<br />
He finally concluded by saying that on 26/ January/ 2009, the International Renewable<br />
Energy Agency (IRENA) was founded by 75 states, Ug<strong>and</strong>a inclusive with the following<br />
objectives:<br />
• promoting the large-scale adoption of renewable <strong>energy</strong> worldwide<br />
• improving regulatory frameworks <strong>for</strong> renewable <strong>energy</strong><br />
• facilitating the transfer of renewable <strong>energy</strong> technology<br />
• creating financial framework especially <strong>for</strong> developing countries<br />
• network of institutions <strong>for</strong> training <strong>and</strong> capacity building<br />
• reliable statistics <strong>and</strong> documentation <strong>for</strong> renewable <strong>energy</strong>
Representatives from Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Mr Rugumayo, the Director <strong>for</strong> Energy Development who represented the Guest of<br />
honour commended JEEP <strong>and</strong> CREEC <strong>for</strong> organising the workshop <strong>and</strong> thanked the<br />
exhibitors <strong>for</strong> acknowledging the organiser’s invitation. He reminded participants that<br />
they have surely been exposed to new solar appliances, acquired more knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
exposed to the latest solar technologies around the globe. It was here that he commended<br />
JEEP <strong>for</strong> all her ef<strong>for</strong>ts in solar <strong>energy</strong>. He said it was such initiatives that reduced the<br />
burden on government. He called <strong>for</strong> collaborative ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> other stake holders in the<br />
government instead of criticizing the government.<br />
He further said that the government of Ug<strong>and</strong>a has developed a policy on Renewable<br />
Energy, Solar Energy inclusive however he pointed out that there is need <strong>for</strong> private
sectors to work together to see this is a success since its more business minded than<br />
government.<br />
He concluded by urging the Private Sector to conduct more awareness raising <strong>and</strong><br />
capacity building.<br />
Mr Kazungu Bob, Project Officer IT - Power gave the plenary session during which he<br />
praised JEEP <strong>for</strong> its move from <strong>energy</strong> conservation to <strong>energy</strong> development. He<br />
commended JEEP <strong>for</strong> its initiative in promoting solar <strong>energy</strong> in the rural areas of Ug<strong>and</strong>a.<br />
He however noted that additional sensitization <strong>and</strong> franchise are needed in conjunction<br />
with collaboration to make solar <strong>energy</strong> development a reality.<br />
OBJECTIVES OF THE WORKSHOP<br />
To create awareness<br />
To share our experience with other stakeholders in solar <strong>energy</strong><br />
To enhance the participation with JEEP’s solar committee representatives from the rural<br />
communities through in<strong>for</strong>mation sharing <strong>and</strong> networking<br />
To show case the latest solar appliances on the market<br />
WAY FORWARD<br />
Dr. da Silva suggested that more solar training workshops should be organised to acquit<br />
people with more knowledge.<br />
He urged those already in the sector to design a syllabus <strong>for</strong> training in certified PV<br />
installations.<br />
He finally urged participants <strong>and</strong> the private sector to organise more awareness seminars,<br />
networking <strong>and</strong> collaboration<br />
CLOSING REMARKS<br />
Preben Meagaard, Director of the <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>Folkecenter</strong> <strong>for</strong> Renewable Energy closed the<br />
workshop by urging JEEP to cultivate Mali <strong>Folkecenter</strong> contacts further despite their<br />
failure to attend the workshop. He went on <strong>and</strong> urged those who had gained training skills
in PV installation to use their knowledge profitably as it’s an expensive venture to<br />
acquire such skills.<br />
He further added that there is more need to network with universities, keep sourcing new<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation, keep in contact with old collaborators <strong>and</strong> look out <strong>for</strong> new ones <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong><br />
the project further.<br />
APPENDIX i<br />
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS<br />
GOVERNMENT<br />
Achola .G – Ministry of Energy<br />
Azuba Margaret- KCC<br />
Hon David .Ebong – Member of Parliament APAC District<br />
Kazibwe .J – Ministry of Energy<br />
Mr. Rugumayo – Guest of Honour<br />
Mr. Wafula Wilson- Ministry of Energy<br />
Proscovia J.N - UNBS<br />
Wanyana W – MAAIF<br />
RESEARCH ORGANISATIONS<br />
Dr. Da Silva-CREEC<br />
Dr. Micheal Duer- ASARECA<br />
Karsten Bechtel – Project Officer Renewable Energy - CREEC<br />
Kasirye .E - CREEC<br />
Naganga .B - CREEC<br />
Richard .M – CREEC<br />
NGO’S (International + local)<br />
Andrew Charles - SNF<br />
Bill farmer – Ug<strong>and</strong>a Carbon Bureau<br />
Bitamba .J – URDT<br />
Bob Kazungu – IT- Power<br />
Catherine Gimbo - MCSF<br />
Dr. Preben Maegaard - <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>Folkecenter</strong> Denmark<br />
Eng. Peter Balimunsi - NWSC<br />
Fred .K – SCC-VI Eastern Africa<br />
Fronz. E – Solar Construct<br />
Isma Musa – Solar Consult<br />
Jonathan .K – Straight Talk Foundation<br />
Joseph. M – Solar Construct
Joshua Burkhart<br />
Kagimu Isaac – SEU<br />
Kairu .G –Eco-Trust<br />
Kaketo .J –Energy Network<br />
Kasirye - Ultratec<br />
Katerega – Kelmo Clean Energies<br />
Kiza .J – Karamadeg<br />
Mr Harry Nilsen – African Alternative Energy Solution<br />
Lene Hogh Danish Solar Project Volunteer<br />
Muwawa .R – Strait Talk Foundation<br />
Namm<strong>and</strong>a D - MCSF<br />
Obua Easter – Consumer Education Trust<br />
Paul .H - Base Technology<br />
Sek<strong>and</strong>i .D – Solar Energy Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Semwanga Margaret – KELP -KCC<br />
Solet .B – Base Technology<br />
Sseganyi William – SEU<br />
Suzan .A – Energy Institute of Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Victor .T – URDT<br />
JEEP BOARD MEMBERS<br />
Dr.Bawubya Maria – Deputy Chairperson<br />
Mr Walulya Mukasa – Board Chairperson<br />
Mr. Kibuka . E.M - Treasurer<br />
STAFF<br />
Andrew Kibuuka – In<strong>for</strong>mation Officer<br />
Charles Lwanga – Field Officer (Luwero)<br />
Confrio Nsubuga – Field Officer (Luwero)<br />
Eng. James Kakusiya – Project Engineer<br />
Eryc Mugabi – Community Sensitization<br />
Esau Mugabi – Accountant<br />
Ema Okecho – Field Officer Tororo<br />
Kevine Ssebina – Training Officer<br />
Kisakye Ruth - Technician<br />
Moses Kuteesa – Driver / Technician<br />
Ruth Kiwanuka – C.E.O<br />
RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS<br />
Ochola-CARITAS<br />
INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES
Joseph Kirule- Renewable Energy Consultant- GTZ<br />
Rossete – GTZ<br />
Sickert .M – GTZ<br />
LOCAL COMMUNITY REPRESENTATIVES<br />
Jeep Community representatives from Arua – Mr. Santore<br />
Jeep Community representatives from Luwero – Mr.S<strong>and</strong>e<br />
Jeep Community representatives from Tororo – Mr. Okello<br />
Local Authority Kyanja – Mr. Nsubuga<br />
Local Authority P.D.C – Mr. Musisi .F<br />
MAKERERE UNIVERSITY<br />
Ambrose A<br />
Andrew M<br />
Ankunda P<br />
Aricho D<br />
Aroho S<br />
Birunji J<br />
Brian A<br />
Businjye E<br />
Dr. Mayanja M<br />
Edi M<br />
Elly Odong<br />
Enock W<br />
Epila A<br />
Francis O<br />
Irumba Richard<br />
John Bosco O<br />
John Kigozi<br />
Katongole D – Gulu University<br />
Kaziba J<br />
Kazibwe S<br />
Kisambira Abbas<br />
Kivumbi G<br />
Kizito David<br />
Kizza M<br />
Lufafa R<br />
Lutakome W<br />
Masereka E<br />
Massembe E<br />
Massinde J<br />
Matovu J
Mugisha P<br />
Mugumire B<br />
Muhumuza H<br />
Mujjuni F<br />
Mukama R<br />
Musanjje Easter<br />
Musoke W – UCU<br />
Muteegeki H<br />
Muyindi P<br />
Nalubega T<br />
Nanjuma Nicolete<br />
Olupot J<br />
Paul Wanjoli<br />
Peter B<br />
Rwabutomeze Joseph<br />
Semwogerere David<br />
Ssali E<br />
Ssekitto Daniel<br />
Ssenyoga M<br />
Ssepaka G – Mengo primary school<br />
Ssonko J<br />
Tonny K<br />
Vincent M<br />
Wessonga N<br />
Wozei E<br />
MEDIA<br />
Eunice R – Monitor news paper<br />
Fred O – New vision<br />
Simon M – Weekly observer
APPENDIX ii<br />
PROGRAM<br />
DATE/TIME ACTIVITY RESPONSIBLE PERSON<br />
19 Feb/2009<br />
Registration Eryc MugabI .K<br />
8:30 – 8:55<br />
JEEP<br />
19. Feb/2009<br />
Opening remarks Dr. Izrael Pereira da silva<br />
9:00<br />
Director CREEC<br />
9:05 Official opening Mr. Mubiru Paul<br />
Directory <strong>for</strong> Energy <strong>and</strong><br />
Mineral Development<br />
9:30 – 9:50 Presentation on an over Ruth .N. Kiwanuka (C.E.O)<br />
view of solar <strong>projects</strong> JEEP, Andrew Kibuka <strong>and</strong><br />
implementation, success<br />
<strong>and</strong> challenges<br />
Eng.James JEEP<br />
9:50 – 10:10 Presentation on solar <strong>energy</strong><br />
Sunday<br />
in rural communities the<br />
Santore<br />
case of JEEP’s Solar<br />
<strong>projects</strong><br />
Emma<br />
10:10 -10:30 Presentation on the role of<br />
CREEC in promoting solar<br />
<strong>energy</strong> in Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Dr. Izrael Pereira da Silva<br />
10:30 – 11:20 Health break, drama <strong>and</strong><br />
exhibition tour<br />
Philip luswata<br />
11:20 – 12:10 The role of solar companies BASE Technology<br />
<strong>and</strong> Banks in promoting<br />
solar <strong>energy</strong> usage<br />
And Global Trust Bank<br />
12:00 – 12:20 Solar cell status Dr. Maegaard Preben<br />
internationally the Director <strong>Folkecenter</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
possibilities of solar Renewable Energy<br />
electricity <strong>for</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Denmark<br />
12:20 - 12:40 Presentation on how solar Dr. Ibrahim Togola<br />
can improve the quality of<br />
life in rural households<br />
Director of Malifolkecenter<br />
12:40 – 1:20pm Plenary session<br />
1:30 – 2:30 Lunch<br />
2:30 – 3:30 Way <strong>for</strong>ward Dr. da Silva <strong>and</strong> JEEP<br />
3:30 – 4:00 Closing remarks Dr. Maegaard Preben