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Beast of Revelation.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath Australia

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Chapter 2<br />

a dynasty that ruled Greece and Macedonia until <strong>the</strong> Roman conquest<br />

<strong>of</strong> 168 B.C. absorbed this area into <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire.<br />

Lysimachus, who seized Asia Minor and proclaimed himself<br />

king in 305 B.C., was eventually defeated and slain at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong><br />

Corpedium in 281 by his former ally, Seleucus. Eumenes I, <strong>the</strong><br />

Seleucid governor <strong>of</strong> Pergamum in Asia Minor, succeeded in<br />

becoming virtually independent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seleucids by about 260 B.C.<br />

By 230, his successor had taken <strong>the</strong> title king. When Attalus II died<br />

in 133 B.C., he left his kingdom <strong>of</strong> Pergamum, which now encompassed<br />

nearly all <strong>of</strong> Asia Minor, to <strong>the</strong> Romans in his will. Thus<br />

Rome had now absorbed <strong>the</strong> second head <strong>of</strong> Daniel’s leopard.<br />

Seleucus established his kingdom stretching from Syria in<br />

<strong>the</strong> west to India in <strong>the</strong> east. The Seleucid dynasty that sprang<br />

from him continued until 64 B.C., when Roman General Pompey<br />

made Syria a province in <strong>the</strong> ever-expanding Roman Empire.<br />

Three heads down—one to go.<br />

The Macedonian general Ptolemy took <strong>the</strong> title king at <strong>the</strong><br />

same time as Cassander, Lysimachus and Seleucus. His kingdom<br />

was centered in Egypt and continued, under <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> his<br />

descendants, until 31 B.C. That year, <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> Ptolemaic<br />

Queen Cleopatra and her Roman consort, Mark Antony, were<br />

defeated at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Actium by Julius Caesar’s nephew,<br />

Octavian (later known as Augustus Caesar). Egypt was <strong>the</strong>n<br />

absorbed into <strong>the</strong> Roman Empire. “This brought to an end <strong>the</strong> last<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hellenistic monarchies” (Langer, p. 97). Now all four<br />

heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greco-Macedonian leopard were an integral part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman Empire, <strong>the</strong> fourth beast <strong>of</strong> Daniel 7.<br />

Our story is not over. In <strong>the</strong> next chapter, we will look at a<br />

similar prophecy in <strong>the</strong> book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Revelation</strong>. There are more<br />

beasts, horns and o<strong>the</strong>r strange symbols to come.<br />

15

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