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Beast of Revelation.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath Australia

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Chapter 4<br />

Theodosius. Then she is pictured riding its “seven heads”—<strong>the</strong><br />

Roman revivals beginning with Justinian. These seven heads or<br />

kingdoms (cf. Rev. 17:10) correspond to <strong>the</strong> last seven <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ten<br />

horns <strong>of</strong> Daniel 7 and <strong>Revelation</strong> 13, following <strong>the</strong> three uprooted<br />

by Catholic sanction. Let’s now examine <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r “heads”<br />

that followed Justinian—<strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Holy” Roman Empire.<br />

The Holy Roman Empire<br />

In <strong>the</strong> years following Justinian’s Imperial Restoration, <strong>the</strong><br />

Eastern emperors generally focused <strong>the</strong>ir attention and resources<br />

closer to home. The security provided for <strong>the</strong> West by Constantinople<br />

became negligible. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> Carolingian dynasty, which ruled<br />

over <strong>the</strong> Franks (in modern France), was emerging as <strong>the</strong> protector <strong>of</strong><br />

Western Christendom. To secure this role, private negotiations were<br />

held between Carolingian King Charlemagne and Pope Leo III—<strong>the</strong><br />

results <strong>of</strong> which were made manifest in A.D. 800.<br />

“On Christmas Day, as Charlemagne, in <strong>the</strong> [mantle] and sandals<br />

<strong>of</strong> a patricius Romanus [Roman noble], knelt before St. Peter’s altar<br />

in prayer, Leo suddenly produced a jeweled crown, and set it upon <strong>the</strong><br />

King’s head. The congregation, perhaps instructed beforehand to act<br />

according to ancient ritual as <strong>the</strong> senatus populusque Romanus [senate<br />

and people <strong>of</strong> Rome] confirming a coronation, thrice cried out:<br />

‘Hail to Charles <strong>the</strong> Augustus, crowned by God <strong>the</strong> great and peacebringing<br />

Emperor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans!’<br />

The royal head was anointed with<br />

holy oil, <strong>the</strong> Pope saluted<br />

Charlemagne as Emperor and<br />

Augustus” (Durant, pp. 468–469).<br />

After several years <strong>of</strong> dispute, <strong>the</strong><br />

Byzantine emperor recognized <strong>the</strong><br />

Charlemagne’s<br />

Carolingian Empire<br />

Frankish king as co-emperor. Thus<br />

<strong>the</strong> Imperium in <strong>the</strong> West passed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> second “horn” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Beast</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Revelation</strong> 13 following <strong>the</strong> three uprootings—also <strong>the</strong> second<br />

“head” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scarlet <strong>Beast</strong> <strong>of</strong> chapter 17. Both “heads” mentioned so<br />

29

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