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RA61F MANUAL TRANSMISSION

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<strong>RA61F</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong> <strong>TRANSMISSION</strong><br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

CHASSIS — <strong>RA61F</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong> <strong>TRANSMISSION</strong> CH-5<br />

The <strong>RA61F</strong> manual transmission is a 6-speed manual transmission. This manual transmission has the<br />

following features:<br />

Item Feature<br />

Gear Train An output reduction method is used to achieve a compact construction.<br />

Gear Engagement<br />

All forward gears and reverse gear are constant mesh type gears. They are used to<br />

achieve an excellent shift feel.<br />

Synchromesh Mechanism<br />

A triple-cone type synchromesh mechanism is used for 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears to<br />

achieve an excellent shift feel.<br />

Shift Mechanism The shift mechanism uses four shift forks and sliding-shafts.<br />

• The transmission front, center and rear cases and control shift lever retainer are<br />

Transmission Case and made of aluminum alloy for weight reduction.<br />

Cover<br />

• A transmission cover is used to restrain the transfer of the internal sound of the<br />

transmission to the cabin.<br />

Oil Separator An oil separator is used to reduce parasitic losses due to transmission oil churning.<br />

Input Shaft<br />

Reverse Gear<br />

1st Gear<br />

3rd Gear<br />

2nd Gear 5th Gear<br />

4th Gear 6th Gear<br />

Counter Shaft<br />

Output Shaft<br />

276PD06<br />

Shift Pattern<br />

276PD35


CH-6<br />

Specification <br />

CHASSIS — <strong>RA61F</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong> <strong>TRANSMISSION</strong><br />

Type <strong>RA61F</strong><br />

1st 4.171<br />

2nd 2.190<br />

3rd 1.488<br />

Gear Ratio 4th 1.193<br />

5th 1.000<br />

6th 0.799<br />

Reverse 3.607<br />

Oil Capacity Liters (US qts, Imp.qts) 1.8 (1.9, 1.6)<br />

Oil Viscosity SAE 75W-90<br />

Oil Grade API GL-4 or GL-5<br />

Weight (Reference)* kg (lb) 57.7 (127.2)<br />

*: The figure shown is the weight of the part including the oil.


GEAR TRAIN<br />

CHASSIS — <strong>RA61F</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong> <strong>TRANSMISSION</strong> CH-7<br />

The gear train uses the output reduction method, that is, the output shaft is equipped with a reduction gear.<br />

When compared with the input reduction method, the output reduction method has the following features:<br />

In a transmission that uses the input reduction method, input torque from the engine is increased by the<br />

reduction gears before the input torque acts on each drive and driven gear. In this case, the width of the<br />

teeth on each gear needs to be large. On the other hand, in a transmission that uses the output reduction<br />

method, input torque from the engine is increased by the reduction gears after the input torque acts on each<br />

drive and driven gear. This reduces the width of the teeth needed on each gear, allowing a smaller and<br />

lighter gear train to be produced.<br />

In the configuration of a gear train that uses the input reduction method, the drive and driven gears are<br />

located behind the reduction gear. Because of this, the moment of inertia of the input shaft and counter<br />

shaft acts on these two gears. In contrast, in the configuration of a gear train that uses the output reduction<br />

method, the drive and driven gears are located in front of the reduction gear. This causes the moment of<br />

inertia of the input shaft only to act on the gears, reducing shifting effort.<br />

Engine<br />

Synchronizer Ring<br />

Engine<br />

Input Shaft<br />

Clutch<br />

Input Shaft<br />

Clutch<br />

1st<br />

2nd<br />

4th<br />

3rd<br />

6th<br />

Output Reduction Method<br />

Reduction Gear<br />

Synchronizer Ring<br />

6th<br />

3rd 4th<br />

Counter Shaft<br />

2nd<br />

Input Reduction Method<br />

Output Shaft<br />

Reduction Gear<br />

1st<br />

Counter Shaft<br />

Output Shaft<br />

: Torque transmission<br />

route in 3rd gear<br />

0240CH02C<br />

: Torque transmission<br />

route in 3rd gear<br />

0240CH03C


CH-8<br />

SYNCHROMESH MECHANISM<br />

CHASSIS — <strong>RA61F</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong> <strong>TRANSMISSION</strong><br />

The synchromesh mechanism for each gear is as follows:<br />

Synchromesh<br />

Mechanism Type<br />

Gear 1st, 2nd, and 3rd 4th, 5th and 6th Reverse<br />

SHIFT MECHANISM<br />

Triple-cone Single-cone Lever<br />

The shift mechanism has four shift forks, four shift fork shafts, four shift detent balls, and four compression<br />

springs.<br />

The four shift detent balls and four compression springs are used for the shift detent mechanism. The shift<br />

detent mechanism is provided to prevent engaging two gears at one time, and to prevent accidental shifting<br />

into reverse gear.<br />

Shift Detent Ball<br />

Compression<br />

Spring<br />

No.4 Shift Fork<br />

No.1 Shift Fork<br />

No.4 Shift Fork Shaft<br />

No.3 Shift Fork Shaft<br />

No.1 Shift Fork Shaft<br />

No.2 Shift Fork Shaft<br />

No.2 Shift Fork<br />

No.3 Shift Fork<br />

0240CH04C<br />

To prevent unintended operation, a buzzer in the combination meter sounds once after the transmission<br />

has been shifted to reverse in order to alert the driver of the shift lever position.<br />

Back-up Light Switch<br />

Combination Meter<br />

Buzzer<br />

0240CH66C


<strong>TRANSMISSION</strong> CASE AND COVER<br />

CHASSIS — <strong>RA61F</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong> <strong>TRANSMISSION</strong> CH-9<br />

The transmission front, center and rear cases and control shift lever retainer are made of aluminum alloy<br />

for weight savings. These cases realize the high strength and durability due to their cylindrical shape and<br />

optimal arrangement of strengthening ribs.<br />

A transmission cover is use to reduce the transfer of transmission noise to the cabin.<br />

Transmission Front Case<br />

Transmission Cover<br />

Transmission Center Case<br />

Control Shift Lever Retainer<br />

Transmission Rear Case<br />

0240CH05C


CH-10<br />

OIL SEPARATOR<br />

CHASSIS — <strong>RA61F</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong> <strong>TRANSMISSION</strong><br />

An oil separator made of aluminum alloy is provided at the bottom of the transmission rear case. This<br />

construction prevents the oil in the sump from being directly mixed by the counter shaft. Combined with the<br />

transmission center case, which is constructed to act as a tank, energy losses due to oil mixing have been<br />

reduced.<br />

Center Case Side<br />

Tank Construction<br />

Rear Case Side<br />

Oil Separator<br />

Oil Separator<br />

275TU81

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