Perm and neutralise hair - Doczine

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14 Photo courtesy of Wahl UK Ltd. Outcome 1: Be able to prepare to perm and neutralise hair (continued) Trichorrhexis nodosa – rough, swollen, broken shaft. Sebaceous cyst – sebum filled lump. Damaged cuticle – dull hair. Salon health and safety legislation and regulations: Health and safety at work, control of substances hazardous to health, reporting of injuries diseases and dangerous occurrences, personal protective equipment, electricity at work, manual handling, supply of goods and services, trade description, data protection, employers liability (compulsory insurance), occupiers liability, local by-laws (set by council), salon rules, code of conduct, observance by all staff. Hair tests: Use manufacturer’s instructions, salon guidelines, before during and after service. What each test checks for: Elasticity test – tensile strength, internal strength of hair. Porosity test – ability to absorb product, moisture loss from hair. Skin test – allergic reaction to chemicals. Pre-perm test curl – suitability for service, size and shape of curl. Incompatibility test – check for presence of metallic salts, suitability of further chemical services. Development test curl – monitor the development of the perm. Test cutting – check suitability of colour choice. Testing and recording results: Record card up-to-date and accurate, essential information, for future reference, UV20512 professional image, legal implications. Following manufacturers’ instructions: On bottle, packaging, leaflet, colour chart, ensures successful service, storage (temperature, location, light), handling (correct mixing), use (application, removal), disposal (dilution products, recycle empties), prevents legal action. Range of perm lotions: Acid, alkaline, exothermic, varieties available (virgin, resistant, normal, coloured, fragile). Range of neutralising agents: Based on hydrogen peroxide, sodium bromate. Range of products used during the perming process: Barrier cream, preperm treatment, cleansing/clarifying shampoo, anti-oxidant conditioner, perm lotion, neutraliser agent. Range of tools and equipment used for perming and neutralising: Perm curlers (various sizes) – spiral perm curlers, bendy rods, plastic perm rollers, plastic pin curl clips. Equipment – pintail comb, wide tooth comb, sectioning clips, end papers, cotton wool, drip tray, plastic bowl/neutralising sponge, towels, tissue paper, personal protective equipment (disposable gloves, apron and cape), tension rods, climazone.
Outcome 2: Be able to perm and neutralise hair Professional communication in a salon environment: Try to avoid technical language, always respond, consider client’s confidentiality. Verbal – speaking (tone of voice, the language you use, how quickly, clearly), questioning (open, closed, probing). Non-verbal – body language, positive attitude (your posture, facial expressions, hand gestures, the distance you stand), listening (be patient, try to understand). Written – visual aids, magazines, client records. Behave professionally in a salon environment: Follow health and safety practice and procedure, salon code of conduct, respect others, value client(s), cooperate with others (be sympathetic, fair, not aggressive), use appropriate language, avoid gossip, maintain confidentiality, polite/cheerful and friendly manner, friendly facial expressions, open body language, positive attitude, eye contact, sensible behaviour, team work, pride in work, punctuality, employer and client loyalty. How to choose a suitable product: Choice of lotion, strength of lotion, condition of hair, hair texture, degree of curl or movement required, record of previous treatment, manufacturer’s instructions. Sectioning techniques: Nine section – methodical winding, hair sectioned into ‘9’ sections (most used method). Directional – supports the style, rollers to be placed in the same direction as finished result. Brick – rollers placed in a brick formation, avoids partings, good for keeping hair back off of the face. Taking a meche of hair during perm winding: Sections to be same width and length as curler or rod. Winding techniques: Croquinole (points to roots), spiral winding (roots to points), wind at 90 degrees, even tension, curler wound parallel to section, long hair – wiggle when winding, curler to sit on own base. Size of perm curler: Variation of rod size, diameter of curler, various sizes – colour coded, green the smallest (very small, tight curl, short hair), black the largest (large bouncy curl/root lift). Monitor the process: Accurate timing, use timer, perform regular development test curl, check for “S” or “C” formation, manufacturer’s guidelines, prevent legal action, successful result. Development time: Manufacturer’s guidelines, variation on each product, point when desired curl is achieved. Following manufacturers’ instructions: On bottle, packaging, leaflet, colour chart, ensures successful service, storage (temperature, location, light), handling (correct mixing), use (application, removal), disposal (dilution products, recycle empties), prevents legal action. Why it is important to rinse neutralising products from hair: Sulphur bonds will not reform fully, incorrect result achieved, creeping oxidation, deterioration of hair condition. Removal method – use manufacturer’s instructions for individual products, thorough rinsing, average time 10 minutes, long hair requires longer rinsing, check for UV20512 15
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