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Faculty of Mathematic Handbook,1987 - University of Newcastle

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662304 Topic L .Analysis <strong>of</strong> Metric Spaces· M.J. Hayes<br />

Corequisite CO<br />

Hours 1 lecture hour per week and 1 tutorial hour per<br />

fortnight<br />

Examination<br />

Content<br />

One 2-hour paper<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> metric spaces and normed vector spaces. Convergence <strong>of</strong> sequences,<br />

continuity <strong>of</strong> maps. Limit points, closed and open sets. Compactness and application to<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> maxima, uniform continuity and integrability <strong>of</strong> continuous functions, and<br />

continuity <strong>of</strong> inverse functions. Completeness, contraction maps, Picard's theorem for<br />

differential equations. Uniform convergence, differentiation and integration <strong>of</strong> sequences<br />

and series, power series. Abel's limit theorem, Taylor series, Weierstrass approximation<br />

theorem. Fourier series, convergence theorems, Gibb's phenomenon.<br />

Text<br />

References<br />

Bartle, RG.<br />

Giles, lR.<br />

Goldberg, RR.<br />

Simmons, G.F.<br />

White, A.J.<br />

Nil<br />

PART III MATHEMATICS TOPICS<br />

The Elements <strong>of</strong> Real Analysis (Wiley 1976)<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> Metric Spaces (Uni. <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newcastle</strong> 1975)<br />

Methods <strong>of</strong> Real Analysis (Ginn BlaisdeI11964)<br />

Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis<br />

(McGraw-Hill 1963)<br />

Real Analysis (Addison-Wesley 1968)<br />

663101 Topic M - General Tensors and Relativity - P.K. Smrz<br />

Prerequisite Topic CO<br />

Hours<br />

Examination<br />

Content<br />

2 lecture hours and 1 tutorial hour<br />

per week for 1st half year<br />

One 2-hour paper<br />

Covariant and contravariant vectors, general systems <strong>of</strong> coordinates. Covariant<br />

differentiation, differential operators in general coordinates. Riemannian geometry,<br />

metric, curvature, geodesics. Applications <strong>of</strong> the tensor calculus to the theory <strong>of</strong><br />

elasticity, dynamics, electromagnetic field theory, and Einstein's theory <strong>of</strong> gravitation.<br />

Text<br />

References<br />

Abram, J.<br />

Landau, L.D. & Lifshitz, E.M.<br />

Lichnerowicz, A.<br />

Tyldesley, J.R.<br />

Willmore, TJ.<br />

Nil<br />

Tensor Calculus through Differential Geometry<br />

(Butterworths 1965)<br />

The Classical Theory <strong>of</strong> Fields (pergamon 1962)<br />

Elements <strong>of</strong> Tensor Calculus (Methuen 1962)<br />

An Introduction to Tensor Analysis (Longman 1975)<br />

An Introduction to Differential Geometry (Oxford 1972)<br />

70<br />

663102 Topic N • Variational Methods and Integral Equations - C.l Ashman<br />

Prerequisite Topic CO<br />

Hours<br />

I lecture hour per week<br />

and 1 tutorial hour per fortnight<br />

Examination<br />

One 2-hour paper<br />

Content<br />

Problems with fixed boundaries: Euler's equation, other governing equations and their<br />

solutions: parametric representation. Problems with movable boundaries: transversality<br />

condition; natural boundary conditions; discontinuous solutions; comer conditions.<br />

Problems with constraints. Isoperimetric problems. Direct methods. Fredholm's<br />

equation; Volterra's equation; existence and uniqueness theorems; method <strong>of</strong> successive<br />

approximations; other methods <strong>of</strong> solution. Fredholm's equation with degenerate kernels<br />

and its solutions.<br />

Text<br />

References<br />

Arthurs, A.M.<br />

Chambers, L.G.<br />

Elsgolc, L.E.<br />

Kanwal, RP.<br />

Weinstock, R.<br />

Nil<br />

Complementary Variational Principles (pergamon 1964)<br />

Integral Equations: A Short Course (International 1976)<br />

Calculus <strong>of</strong> Variations (Pergamon 1963)<br />

Linear Integral Equations (Academic 1971)<br />

Calculus <strong>of</strong> Variations (McGraw-Hill 1952)<br />

663103 Topic 0 - <strong>Mathematic</strong>al Logic and Set Theory - M.J. Hayes<br />

Prerequisite<br />

Hours<br />

Examination<br />

Content<br />

Topics K & L are recommended but not essential,<br />

but some maturity in tackling axiomatic systems<br />

is required.<br />

1 lecture hour per week and one tutorial per<br />

fortnight<br />

One 2-hour paper<br />

The problem <strong>of</strong> the "number" <strong>of</strong> elements in an infinite set; paradoxes. Tautologies and<br />

an axiomatic treatment <strong>of</strong> the statement calculus. Logically valid formula and an<br />

axiomatic treatment <strong>of</strong> the predicate calculus. Fi .... st order theories, consistency,<br />

completeness. Number theory. Goedel's incompleteness theorem. Set theory, axiom <strong>of</strong><br />

choice, Zorn's lemma.<br />

Text<br />

References<br />

Crossley, J. et al.<br />

Halmos, P.R.<br />

H<strong>of</strong>stadter, D.R.<br />

Kline, M.<br />

Lipschutz, S.<br />

Margaris, A.<br />

Mendelson, E.<br />

Nil<br />

What is <strong>Mathematic</strong>al Logic? (Oxford 1972)<br />

Naive Set Theory (Springer 1974; Van Nostrand 1960)<br />

Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid<br />

(penguin 1981)<br />

The Loss <strong>of</strong> Certainty (Oxford 1980)<br />

Set Theory and Related Topics (Schaum 1964)<br />

First Order <strong>Mathematic</strong>al Logic (Blaisdell 1967)<br />

Introduction to <strong>Mathematic</strong>al Logic 2nd edn<br />

(Van Nostrand 1979, paperback)<br />

71

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