Rapid, high-yield protein production from transiently ... - Invitrogen
Rapid, high-yield protein production from transiently ... - Invitrogen
Rapid, high-yield protein production from transiently ... - Invitrogen
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Transfection<br />
<strong>Rapid</strong>, <strong>high</strong>-<strong>yield</strong> <strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong> <strong>from</strong><br />
<strong>transiently</strong> transfected suspension cultures<br />
FreeStyle MAX System<br />
→<br />
→<br />
→<br />
An optimized expression system for CHO and 293 suspension cultures<br />
Functional <strong>protein</strong>s with mammalian-type posttranslational modifications<br />
Easy scale-up and purification with serum- and animal origin–free components<br />
The FreeStyle MAX System is a breakthrough <strong>protein</strong><br />
<strong>production</strong> technology for large-scale, rapid generation of<br />
posttranslationally modified, functional <strong>protein</strong>s. The excep-<br />
tional productivity and speed with this technology is achieved<br />
starting with adapted CHO and 293 cells grown in suspension<br />
culture, and then <strong>transiently</strong> transfecting these cultures with the<br />
new <strong>high</strong>-efficiency FreeStyle MAX Reagent. This system reli-<br />
ably produces milligram quantities of human IgG (Table 1), and<br />
provides an advanced alternative to conventional stable cell line<br />
generation or transient transfection of adherent cultures in mul-<br />
tiple roller bottles (Figure 1).<br />
The FreeStyle MAX System offers a completely novel<br />
cationic lipid–based transfection reagent, optimized expres-<br />
sion kits, and <strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong> services. The FreeStyle MAX<br />
Expression System (kit) includes FreeStyle MAX Reagent, GIBCO®<br />
FreeStyle Expression Media, FreeStyle CHO or 293 cells , and<br />
OptiPRO SFM. You can also purchase the system components<br />
separately. All components of the FreeStyle MAX System are<br />
completely animal origin free and are optimized for supporting<br />
the growth and transfection of CHO and 293 cells in suspension<br />
conditions.<br />
Table 1—High <strong>protein</strong> <strong>yield</strong> in FreeStyle MAX CHO suspension cells. Human<br />
IgG, Factor IX, human growth hormone (HGH), and erythropoietin (EPO)<br />
were produced in FreeStyle CHO-S cells. Cells were cultured to a density<br />
of 1 x 10 6 cells/ml in 30 ml of FreeStyle CHO Expression Medium in a<br />
125 ml shaker flask. The transfection complexes were formed using 1.25 µg<br />
of plasmid DNA and 1.25 µl of FreeStyle MAX Reagent per ml of culture<br />
volume to be transfected, in OptiPRO SFM. At 24 hours post-transfection,<br />
transfection efficiency was 60% as measured by GFP expression. Protein<br />
<strong>production</strong> was measured by ELISA, in mg/L.<br />
Protein Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6<br />
Human IgG 6 18 28 36 42 47<br />
Factor IX 0.72 1.6 2.24 2 2.32 2.16<br />
HGH 50 150 270 330 350 400<br />
EPO 1 2 3 6 6 7<br />
Transfect<br />
Select and subclone<br />
Adapt to<br />
serum-free<br />
suspension<br />
Bank and expand<br />
Protein<br />
Stable<br />
2–6<br />
months<br />
2–7<br />
days<br />
Transfect<br />
Protein<br />
Transient<br />
Harvest<br />
CHO or 293<br />
suspension<br />
cells<br />
Figure 1 —Transient transfection in suspension culture compared to stable transfection.<br />
The FreeStyle MAX System offers exceptional productivity and<br />
speed for generating milligram quantities of <strong>protein</strong>s and antibodies by<br />
using suspension-adapted mammalian CHO or 293 cells in shake or spinner<br />
cultures and the new <strong>high</strong>-efficiency FreeStyle MAX Reagent.
Convenience and speed<br />
Large-scale, transient transfection of mammalian cells in suspen-<br />
sion culture is a reliable and rapid method to generate milligram<br />
quantities of mammalian recombinant <strong>protein</strong>s for functional,<br />
therapeutic, and structural studies. With the FreeStyle MAX<br />
System, you only need a sterile work bench, a CO 2 incubator,<br />
and a platform shaker with shake flasks or a spinner culture.<br />
Stable cell line development requires labor-intensive screening<br />
and adaptation procedures to identify <strong>high</strong>ly expressing clones.<br />
The overall process requires months <strong>from</strong> the initial selection<br />
of a stably transfected cell line to <strong>production</strong> of final product.<br />
In comparison, the FreeStyle MAX System achieves large-scale<br />
<strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong> in days, and is easily scalable <strong>from</strong> 30 ml to<br />
10 L cultures (Figure 2). Detailed protocols for scale-up are avail-<br />
able at www.invitrogen.com/transfection.<br />
Protein <strong>production</strong> services<br />
FreeStyle MAX Services are also available to produce your<br />
<strong>protein</strong>s under optimized conditions in suspension CHO or<br />
Ordering Information<br />
The FreeStyle MAX System includes everything you need to get large quantities of functional <strong>protein</strong> <strong>from</strong> your mammalian expression<br />
vector. The FreeStyle MAX CHO Expression System includes FreeStyle MAX Reagent, GIBCO® FreeStyle CHO Expression Medium, Free-<br />
style CHO-S Cells, and OptiPRO SFM. The FreeStyle MAX 293 Expression System includes FreeStyle MAX Reagent, GIBCO® FreeStyle<br />
293 Expression Medium, Freestyle 293-F Cells, and OptiPRO SFM. Visit www.invitrogen.com/transfection to learn how get the <strong>high</strong>est<br />
transfection efficiencies and to order the FreeStyle MAX System.<br />
293 systems based on the scale you request. We offer time-<br />
course studies, and <strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong> in 1–50 L cultures. We<br />
can provide you with the cell pellet, or even better, the purified<br />
<strong>protein</strong>, as the final deliverable. Talk to your <strong>Invitrogen</strong> Account<br />
Manager or call Tech Support at 800 955 6288, ext 2, to discuss<br />
your needs and to initiate a project.<br />
5<br />
Days after transfection<br />
Figure 2—A <strong>high</strong>ly scalable, robust solution for rapid <strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong>. IgG<br />
<strong>yield</strong>s are shown for 30 ml and 1 L FreeStyle CHO-S cell cultures transfected<br />
with the FreeStyle MAX Reagent. Transfection conditions for both scales<br />
were 1.25 μg DNA and 1.25 μl FreeStyle MAX Reagent per ml of culture<br />
volume to be transfected; 1 x 106 cells/ml; FreeStyle CHO-S cell passage<br />
number 15, and a DNA/lipid incubation time of 10 min.<br />
Product Quantity Cat. no.<br />
FreeStyle MAX Reagent 1 ml 16447-100<br />
FreeStyle MAX CHO Expression System 1 kit K9000-20<br />
GIBCO® FreeStyle CHO Expression Medium 1 L 12651-014<br />
GIBCO® FreeStyle CHO Expression Medium 6 × 1 L 12651-022<br />
FreeStyle CHO-S Cells 1 × 10 7 cells R800-07<br />
FreeStyle MAX 293 Expression System 1 kit K9000-10<br />
GIBCO® FreeStyle 293 Expression Medium 1 L 12338-018<br />
GIBCO® FreeStyle 293 Expression Medium 6 × 1 L 12338-026<br />
FreeStyle 293-F Cells 1 × 10 7 cells R790-07<br />
OptiPRO SFM (1X) 100 ml 12309-050<br />
Human IgG <strong>yield</strong>s (µg/ml)<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
30 ml culture<br />
1 L culture<br />
27.4 28.7<br />
©2006 <strong>Invitrogen</strong> Corporation. All rights reserved. These products may be covered by one or more Limited Use Label Licenses (see <strong>Invitrogen</strong> catalog or www.invitrogen.com). By use of these products you accept the<br />
terms and conditions of all applicable Limited Use Label Licenses. For research use only. Not intended for any animal or human therapeutic or diagnostic use, unless otherwise stated. T-066147-r1 US 0606<br />
3<br />
30.5<br />
34.5<br />
48.5<br />
6<br />
41.7<br />
www.invitrogen.com