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ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: FROM RED TO GREEN IN ... - Isioma

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component <strong>of</strong> this paradigm helped bring homosexuals, women, and other<br />

minorities into the party, thus attracting their voices to the constitutional system.<br />

An obvious effect <strong>of</strong> the rise <strong>of</strong> the ecology paradigm was the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

the West German Green Party. This in turn helped integrate radical leftists into<br />

the parliamentary system. The example <strong>of</strong> Joschka Fischer, prominent Green and<br />

Germany’s Foreign Minister at the time <strong>of</strong> writing, illustrates this phenomenon.<br />

In early 2001, revelations about Fischer’s past as a militant street fighter in<br />

Frankfurt sparked an unprecedented debate about the legacy <strong>of</strong> the 1968 student<br />

revolt in West Germany and the violent decade <strong>of</strong> the 1970s. 31<br />

Some have<br />

questioned whether someone who once threw stones in street protests should<br />

now represent Germany internationally. This controversy ignored the most<br />

interesting aspect, however: what Daniel Cohn-Bendit called the passage “from<br />

state-hater to state’s representative.” 32<br />

It is my assertion that the 1970s and 1980s witnessed a crucial<br />

transformation <strong>of</strong> West German political culture that enabled such a transition. 33<br />

The Green Party helped bring such individuals as Fischer into the political<br />

31<br />

For a good summary <strong>of</strong> the controversy, see M. Anne Sa’adah, “Ein<br />

Staatsmann mit Geschichte: Joschka Fischer’s German Past,” German Politics and<br />

Society 19, no. 3 (2001).<br />

32<br />

Vom Staatshasser zum Staatsrepräsentanten. Daniel Cohn-Bendit, “Ein<br />

Segen für dieses Land,” interview. Der Spiegel 5 (29 January 2001), 86.<br />

33<br />

For a sometimes hilarious account <strong>of</strong> this transformation, see Till Meyer,<br />

Staatsfeind (Hamburg: Spiegel Buchverlag, 1996). Meyer describes the changes<br />

that had occurred in the Left while he was in prison for terrorism: according to<br />

21

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