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ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: FROM RED TO GREEN IN ... - Isioma

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ounds. Of particular importance here were attitudes toward using violence as a<br />

tool <strong>of</strong> political protest. In part because <strong>of</strong> West Berlin’s unique situation, but<br />

also because <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the relationship between the Green Party and the<br />

AL, the affiliation with the Green Party did not go as far in integrating the AL<br />

into the parliamentary system as one might have expected. Nevertheless,<br />

especially by exerting constant pressure on the AL to reconsider its stance on<br />

violence, the Green Party in the end helped bring the radical Left in West Berlin<br />

into the parliamentary fold.<br />

The recent proliferation <strong>of</strong> analyses <strong>of</strong> the Federal Republic as a success<br />

story can sometimes obscure the fact that, from its founding in 1949 to German<br />

unification in 1990, historians, political scientists, and commentators <strong>of</strong> virtually<br />

every political stripe worried that the Bonn Republic was fraught with the same<br />

instabilities as the Weimar Republic had been. 34<br />

The rise <strong>of</strong> the New Left in the<br />

1960s merely increased these concerns. Many <strong>of</strong> the works on the New Left<br />

either implicitly or explicitly expressed the concern that the Bonn Republic was<br />

coming increasingly to resemble the ill-fated Weimar Republic. Richard<br />

Löwenthal took up classic themes about the fall <strong>of</strong> Weimar and the rise <strong>of</strong> the<br />

34<br />

For an example <strong>of</strong> these concerns during the 1960s, see Klaus<br />

Schönhoven, “Unbehagen an der Bonner Demokratie. Ein Rückblick auf die<br />

politikwissenschaftliche Diskussion in den sechziger Jahren,” in Geschichte als<br />

Möglichkeit: über die Chancen von Demokratie, ed. Karsten Rudolph and Christl<br />

Wickert (Essen: Klartext-Verlag, 1995). Early in the history <strong>of</strong> the Federal<br />

Republic, these fears provoked an early attempt at a rebuttal with the title<br />

directly inspired by the issue. See Fritz Rene Allemann, Bonn ist nicht Weimar<br />

(Cologne: Kiepenheuer and Witsch, 1956).<br />

23

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