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the problematics of motherhood in twentieth century women's fiction

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22<br />

that this is one role which is most difficult to rel<strong>in</strong>qursh<br />

In Nayantara Sahgal's The Day <strong>in</strong> Shadow, Storm <strong>in</strong> Chandigarh<br />

and A Situation <strong>in</strong> New Delhi, <strong>the</strong> female protagonists are<br />

self-assert~ve women, who rellnqursh <strong>the</strong>rr marltal role when<br />

marriage threatens to become a burden, but wllllngly see<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhood as <strong>the</strong> key to happmess and fulfilment Tara<br />

Parameswaran's Once Bittan Twice Married portrays an over<br />

protective mo<strong>the</strong>r whose daughter succumbs to her overbear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

attitude In Rail Naraslmhan's Forever Free, <strong>the</strong> herome<br />

flghts agalnst her mo<strong>the</strong>r's <strong>in</strong>terference but returns later<br />

to her widowed mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

1.7.3. Among <strong>the</strong> Indlan novelists taken up for study here<br />

- Kamala Markandaya and Shashl Deshpande - <strong>the</strong> former<br />

portrays mo<strong>the</strong>rs who are completely def<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

maternal role while <strong>the</strong> latter deplcts women aga<strong>in</strong>st a<br />

tradltlonal backdrop, struggl~ng to shrug <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> roles<br />

folsted on <strong>the</strong>m In A Eandful <strong>of</strong> Rice, we come across a<br />

Markandaya herolne, Nallnl, ~dentlfled solely through her<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r-role, whose need to love. to possess and to wield<br />

power are ail carrled out through her maternal ldentlty<br />

alone In Markandaya's Some Inner Fury, Mira's mo<strong>the</strong>r who<br />

personlfles <strong>the</strong> 'Ma' Image, looks upon her sons as power<br />

symbols In Possession, Anasuya acts as a mo<strong>the</strong>r-surrogate,<br />

to whom both Carol<strong>in</strong>e and Valmrkr turn for advice and<br />

guldance Only Lalitha <strong>of</strong> Two Virg<strong>in</strong>s 1s not totally

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