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Chapter 2 Distribution and Description Restoration Ecosystems Unit No. and Name Restoration Ecosystem Unit Description Common Native Plant Species Plant Associations 1 REU #3: Shallow Soil Garry Oak Communities Primarily underlain by bedrock or fractured rock; if bedrock, then cracked and fissured, not uniform; also found on talus or coarse colluvial material and at the margins of bedrock or other rocky xeric landscapes; occupies a variety of slope positions— usually moistureshedding, gentle upper slope positions or steeper south- facing slopes Tree layer Garry Oak, Arbutus, Douglas-fir Shrub layer Common Snowberry, Oceanspray Herb layer Common Camas, Hairy Honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula), Common Yarrow, Small-flowered Birds-foot trefoil (Lotus micranthus), Small-flowered Blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia parviflora), Woolly Sunflower, Broad-leaved Stonecrop (Sedum spathulifolium), Cleavers, Pacific Sanicle, Sea Blush, Satinflower (Olsynium douglasii), Wallace’s Selaginella, California Brome, Blue Wildrye, Licorice Fern (Polypodium glycyrrhiza), Roemer’s Fescue Moss layer Abundant with Racomitrium elongatum, Dicranum scoparium, Polytrichum juniperinum Garry Oak – Roemer’s Fescue Garry Oak – Hairy Honeysuckle Garry oak – Grey Rock-moss – Wallace’s Selaginella Garry Oak – Broom-moss Garry Oak – Hairy Honeysuckle REU #4: Shallow Soil Seepage Communities Shallow soil seepage areas where water slowly flows in the winter and early spring; very dry in summer Tree layer: absent Shrub layer: absent Herb layer Blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia sp.), Smooth Fringecup, Blinks, Narrow-leaved Montia, Grassland Saxifrage, Tomcat Clover, Common Camas, Fool’s Onion, Harvest Brodiaea, Wallace’s Selaginella None defined Moss layer Usually abundant with Racomitrium elongatum and Bryum miniatum, and significant lichen growth, mainly on rock outcrops or very shallow soil 1 From Erickson and Meidinger (2007) and Green and Klinka (1994) 2-16 Restoring British Columbia’s Garry Oak Ecosystems: Principles and Practices
Chapter 2 Distribution and Description Restoration Ecosystems Unit No. and Name Restoration Ecosystem Unit Description Common Native Plant Species Plant Associations 1 REU #5: Maritime Meadow Communities Low-elevation, treeless areas along the coastline; soils are less than 50 cm deep and are over bedrock; parent material may consist of till or glaciomarine clay, silt, or loam Tree layer Sparse, usually Garry Oak or Douglas-fir Shrub layer Sparse and composed of Tall Oregon-grape, Nootka Rose, Common Snowberry, and Trailing Blackberry Herb layer Common Camas, Great Camas, Wild Strawberry, Field Chickweed, Pacific Sanicle, Barestem Desert-parsley, Woolly Sunflower, Puget Sound Gumweed, Bracken Fern, Common Yarrow, Hooker’s Onion, Slimleaf Onion, Chocolate Lily, Fool’s Onion, Spring Gold, Cleavers, Thrift, Western Buttercup, California Oatgrass, Tufted Hairgrass, Red Fescue, Blue Wildrye, Pacific Woodrush Non-defined Moss layer: typically sparse REU #6: Vernal Pool Communities Depressional areas where standing water accumulates in the winter and early spring; soil conditions prevent percolation of water; dry in summer Tree layer: absent Shrub layer: absent Herb layer Variety of species including Scouler’s Popcornflower, Water Chickweed (Myosoton aquaticum), Waterstarwort, Nuttall’s Quillwort, Macoun’s Meadowfoam, Puget Sound Gumweed, Lowland Cudweed, Tiny Mousetail, Dwarf Owl-clover, Erect Pygmyweed, Yellow Monkey-flower, Toad Rush, White-tipped Clover, Long-spurred Plectritis, Blinks, Thrift, Hooded Ladies’ Tresses Non-defined Moss layer May be present and common on some sites 1 From Erickson and Meidinger (2007) and Green and Klinka (1994) Part II Understanding Garry Oak Ecosystems Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team www.goert.ca/restoration 2-17
Page 1: Restoring British Columbia’s Garr
Page 4 and 5: Published by the Garry Oak Ecosyste
Page 6 and 7: Organizations Thanks to the followi
Page 8 and 9: Christian Engelstoft, M.Sc., R.P.Bi
Page 10 and 11: Dave Polster, M.Sc., R.P. Bio. Dave
Page 13: Restoring British Columbia’s Garr
Page 16 and 17: Chapter 1 Introduction 1-2 Restorin
Page 18 and 19: Chapter 1 Introduction associated e
Page 20 and 21: Chapter 1 Introduction Part III foc
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 1 Introduction without clea
Page 24 and 25: Chapter 1 Introduction 1-10 Restori
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Chapter 3 Natural Processes and Dis
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Chapter 4 Species and Ecosystems at
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Meadow-foam Macrae’s Clover Manro
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INVERTEBRATES (excluding butterflie
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Marah oreganus Meconella oregana Ma
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INVERTEBRATES (excluding butterflie
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Propertius Duskywing Erynnis proper
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Small-headed Tarweed Hemizonella mi
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Howell’s Violet Viola howellii G4
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Nuttall’s Quillwort Isoetes nutta
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Chapter 5 Restoration Planning 5.2.
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Chapter 5 Restoration Planning Gold
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Chapter 5 Restoration Planning Park
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Approval signatures
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Table of contents 1.0 Restoration p
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Figures Figure 1. Map showing locat
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3.0 Site description 3.1 Overview A
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Figure 2. Plant community (site) ty
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3.4 Cultural features In July 2007,
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management prescriptions are summar
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Table 3. Objective 3 indicators and
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thickets will follow the protocol t
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Plugs and live stakes will be plant
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5.4.7. Forbs and grasses⎯general
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Public education will be achieved t
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Agronomic grasses⎯While eradicati
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9.0 References Blackwell, B.A. 2007
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Cooperative Extension. Available ht
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carinatus), and Kentucky bluegrass
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Table 6 cont’d Vegetation Type 1
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Table 7. Site type 74: Camas-Herbs
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Appendix 2⎯Exotic plant species o
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4. Use a rubber mallet to drive the
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Chapter 6 Outreach and Public Invol
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Regional Parks T: 250.478.3344 490
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Regional Parks T: 250.478.3344 490
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The Corporation of the District of
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The Corporation of the District of
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Chapter 7 Ecological Inventory and
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Chapter 9 Alien Invasive Species Re
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Forbs Carpet Burweed (Soliva sessil
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Ribwort Plantain* (Plantago lanceol
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Chapter 10 Species Propagation and
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Seedling Stage: Container: Chapter
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Himalayan Blackberry* Rubus armenia
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Large-flowered Blue-eyed Mary Colli
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Wild Strawberry Aster curtus) Fraga
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None None None None None None None
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Mammals Columbian Black-tailed Deer
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Chapter 11 Conclusion and Glossary
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Parks Canada Parcs Canada Environme
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