Sikh Religion and Islam (161 pgs) - Global Sikh Studies
Sikh Religion and Islam (161 pgs) - Global Sikh Studies
Sikh Religion and Islam (161 pgs) - Global Sikh Studies
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10,000 men <strong>and</strong> captured it. His staunch enemies Abu-Sufyan <strong>and</strong><br />
his wife H<strong>and</strong>a along with their daughter Umm Habiba accepted<br />
<strong>Islam</strong>. When most of the Meccans accepted <strong>Islam</strong> the idols in the<br />
Kaaba were destroyed except the Black stone (Hajar-al-Aswad)<br />
which Prophet Muhammad himself placed in the Kaaba. 365 He<br />
smashed the statue of Al-Hobl (a god) with his own h<strong>and</strong>s. 366 On this<br />
day He recited “Truth hath come <strong>and</strong> falsehood hath vanished away.<br />
Lo! Falsehood is ever bound to vanish”(HQ17: 81 SB244, 658<br />
V3B43).<br />
A Jewish woman named Zainab-bin-Haras mixed poison in<br />
Muhammad’s food. He survived but the poison made him suffer till<br />
his death 367 . After 13 days of serious illness (at the age of 63) He<br />
delivered his last Khutba at Arfah sitting on his camel declaring that<br />
no Prophet or Messenger 368 would come after him (Khatum -un-<br />
Nabiyeen) <strong>and</strong> that no new faith will emerge. “Muhammad is not the<br />
father of anyone among you, but he is the Messenger of Allah <strong>and</strong><br />
the seal of the prophets”(HQ33: 40)<br />
“Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed my favour<br />
upon you <strong>and</strong> have chosen for you <strong>Islam</strong> as the way of your life.”<br />
(HQ5: 3) 369<br />
He died on 8 June 632 CE 370 but by then almost the whole of Arabia<br />
<strong>and</strong> many adjoining countries had accepted <strong>Islam</strong>. No other world<br />
365<br />
The Muslims consider this stone sacred <strong>and</strong> kiss it. It is their belief that Adam brought it<br />
from heaven <strong>and</strong> Abraham placed it in the Kaaba. At that time it was white. In 683 CE it<br />
cracked into three pieces when a flaming arrow hit it. In 980 CE Al Qaramitah Muslims took it<br />
away from Mecca <strong>and</strong> returned it only after 20 years in CE 1000. Today it is in seven pieces<br />
(Encyclopaedia of <strong>Islam</strong> page 77, Short encyclopaedia Leiden 1953 page219)<br />
366 (Talkhis Vol.5 page 9 Bukhari Vol. 1 page 339 Hasham page 406). There were 360 idols in<br />
Kaaba. The most worshipped idols were Al-Hobl, Al-Uzza, Al-Lat, Al-Wud, Al-Suah, Al-<br />
Yagus, Al-Aza, Al-Manat, Al-Nyali, <strong>and</strong> Al-Yakuk.<br />
367 Muhammad’s food was tested by one of his companions who died but Muhammad had only<br />
eaten one morsel <strong>and</strong> survived.<br />
368 Muslims believe in Basharat, which means that every Prophet tells about the one that will<br />
follow him. For example Abraham predicted Moses, Moses predicted Dawd, Dawd predicted<br />
Christ <strong>and</strong> Christ predicted the coming of Muhammad after him. Muhammad in his turn did<br />
not predict the coming of any Prophet or messenger.<br />
369 The Muslims believe that Quranic revelation was the last one <strong>and</strong> that the Christian <strong>and</strong><br />
Judaic revelations stood abrogated.<br />
370 Some historians give the date of death as 7th June 632 CE. Still others give 8th July 632CE.<br />
The discrepancy appeared because of the conversion of Hijra calendar into Gregory calendar<br />
<strong>and</strong> because of the disagreement of the scholars <strong>and</strong> historians on the date of the beginning of<br />
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