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Sikh Religion and Islam (161 pgs) - Global Sikh Studies

Sikh Religion and Islam (161 pgs) - Global Sikh Studies

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The last trumpet will sound ushering in the day of judgement.<br />

Children’s hair will turn gray, hills will become running s<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

Heavens will rent asunder. (HQ 73:17-18) Every nursing mother will<br />

forget her nursling <strong>and</strong> every pregnant one will deliver her burden.<br />

(HQ22: 2) Mankind will be shown their deeds. (HQ 99:6) Their<br />

actions will be weighed in scales (HQ 21:47) <strong>and</strong> a final judgement<br />

sending souls to heaven or hell shall be decreed. (HQ 82:13-14)<br />

It is also mentioned that Jesus will come on the Doom’s Day. (HQ 4:<br />

160) He will preach <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>and</strong> people will put their faith in him.<br />

(SB656) He will abolish Jazia. (SB425 V3 B.34).<br />

10.6 Heaven <strong>and</strong> Hell: <strong>Sikh</strong> view<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> thought, despite use of the traditional Hindu/<strong>Islam</strong>ic<br />

terminology sometimes, centres very much around the principle of<br />

“What you sow, so shall you reap”. Heaven <strong>and</strong> hell are the selfinflicted<br />

bliss or the torment respectively, which reflect the nature of<br />

the deeds done in this life. Deeds done in self-centered pride <strong>and</strong><br />

arrogance (haumai) certainly do weigh heavily on the human soul<br />

<strong>and</strong> torment it, pushing it further away from the state of equipoise<br />

(the main objective of human life) towards lower life forms.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> belief in the transmigration of the soul rules out the traditional<br />

concepts of heaven <strong>and</strong> hell after death as some interim or final<br />

destination for the soul. Rather, <strong>Sikh</strong>ism has redefined heaven <strong>and</strong><br />

hell as extremes of experience of the human soul in this life due to<br />

egocentric thoughts <strong>and</strong> conduct motivated by those thoughts (i.e.<br />

deeds done in haumai). Egocentricity (haumai) binds the soul to<br />

individual existence; it darkens the soul, burdens it <strong>and</strong> weighs it<br />

down. “This is the nature of ego (haumai) that man goes about his<br />

business in egocentric pride. And thus human ego shackles the<br />

human soul to remain in the cycle of birth <strong>and</strong> death.” (GGS p.<br />

466) 224<br />

224 Haumai eha jaat hai haumai karam kamae Haumai ehi b<strong>and</strong>hana phir phir joni pai (GGS<br />

466)<br />

92

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