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The Challenge of Global Warming for the Global Economy - GFDRR

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Estimated mean damages from global warming, central<br />

case and alternative estimates<br />

Case<br />

(1) (2) (3) (4)<br />

Semielasticity<br />

Change in<br />

<strong>of</strong> tropical sea-<br />

maximum surface<br />

wind speed temperature<br />

w.r.t. T (SST , oC)<br />

Elasticity <strong>of</strong><br />

damages<br />

w.r.t.<br />

windspeed<br />

Estimated<br />

increase in<br />

mean<br />

damages<br />

(% increase)<br />

Central case 8.0 0.035 2.5 96%<br />

OLS elasticity 7.2 0.035 2.5 83%<br />

Emanuel semi-elasticity 8.5 0.055 2.5 199%<br />

Conventional damage impact 3.0 0.035 2.5 29%<br />

SST warming since 1950 8.0 0.035 0.4 12%<br />

Higher storm elasticities 8.5 0.125 2.5 2018%<br />

24

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