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Viktor Rydberg's Investigations into Germanic Mythology, Vol. II

Viktor Rydberg's Investigations into Germanic Mythology, Vol. II

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27. Loki Cuts Off the Hair of Sif, the Dis of Vegetation. Thereafter, Ivaldi's son<br />

Völund forged locks of gold for her, which took root and grew like natural hair.<br />

28. The World-Endangering Wager. Loki devised a plan that seemed to be of<br />

great benefit for the gods, but actually was calculated to cause enmity between the gods<br />

and the Nature-smiths, as well as among them separately. 16 He sought out Mimir's son<br />

Brokk, wanting to strike a bet that Sindri, Mimir's most artistic son, could not make three<br />

treasures as good as those created by the sons of Ivaldi, specifically Sif's golden hair, the<br />

spear Gungnir, and the ship Skidbladnir. Loki wagered his head. Brokk, who would<br />

happily have the head of the world-endangering deceiver, took the bet. Sindri forged the<br />

boar Slidrugtanni for Frey and Freyja, the ring Draupnir for Odin, and for Thor, an iron<br />

hammer that could not be stolen, but would return by itself to its owner's hand. Since the<br />

gods were the only ones who could compare the worth of these treasures, they agreed to<br />

pronounce a judgment in the matter after performing tests.<br />

29. The Giant Hrungnir in Asgard. Odin tested his horse Sleipnir, and on that<br />

occasion saw the giant Hrungnir, who was the finest fighter and owned the best horse in<br />

Jotunheim. Hrungnir mounted his horse and raced him <strong>into</strong> Asgard, where he, even<br />

though an enemy of the gods, was received according to the dictates of hospitality and<br />

entertained with mead. Over the drinking-horn, he boasted about his strength and<br />

threatened his hosts, until Thor came in. Then he lowered his tone and made reference to<br />

guests' rights in order to save his life. He declared that he was weaponless, but if Thor<br />

would agree to meet him on his own mark in Jotunheim, they could set a time for it. Thor<br />

accepted his challenge.<br />

30. The Iron Hammer Proven. Thor went to meet Hrungnir. Egil could not<br />

accompany him to the meeting, because when Thor came to his citadel, he was out on<br />

watch duty on the Elivogar. Therefore Thor took the young Thjalfi with him. In the battle<br />

with Hrungnir, Thor fell to the ground wounded, but the iron-hammer, which he had<br />

already cast, crushed Hrungnir's head and returned to Thor's hand. Thjalfi felled the claygiant<br />

Mökkurkalfi.<br />

31. Thor Rescues Egil. It was cold and storming during Thor's return trip. He<br />

met an exhausted Egil and bore him in his basket over the Elivogar to his citadel.<br />

32. Egil’s Star. On this occasion, Egil's toe was stricken with frostbite. Thor<br />

broke it off and cast it <strong>into</strong> the heavens where it became Örvandil’s (the arrow-handler's)<br />

star.<br />

33. Groa’s Galder-chant. When Thor came to his citadel in Asgard, Egil's wife,<br />

Groa, was there. She sang healing galder over Thor's wound, but from happiness forgot<br />

the end of the galder-chant when she learned that Egil was safe and had been so honored.<br />

34. The Mead and the Moon. In Ivaldi's kingdom, a mead-well named Byrgir,<br />

whose waters granted poetic skill and happiness, came to light. Ivaldi kept the discovery<br />

secret and, one moonless night, dispatched his children Hjuki and Bil 17 to drain the well<br />

and return home with the mead, whose capacity would not diminish. The moon-god<br />

Nep 18 saw the children as they wandered back with the supply. He took them and the<br />

mead, and then presented the mead to the Aesir.<br />

16 i.e. between Mimir's sons and the elves, the sons of Ivaldi.<br />

17 Hjuki and Bil, who fetch the mead for their father, are the Jack and Jill of nursery rhyme. Bil is Idun.<br />

After her, Bifrost is once called Bil-röst, Bil's way (Fáfnismál 15).<br />

18 Nanna's father, Nep. Identical with Nokkvi, Gevar, and Mani, the Moon-god.

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