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Viktor Rydberg's Investigations into Germanic Mythology, Vol. II

Viktor Rydberg's Investigations into Germanic Mythology, Vol. II

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45. The Age of Treasures Ends. The angered sons of Mimir stopped forging<br />

treasures for the gods, but continued to be allies of the world-order, now threatened by<br />

the Ivaldi sons.<br />

46. Gullveig Burned Yet Again. When it was discovered that a maid who served<br />

the goddesses was the one who had betrayed Freyja to the giants, and that traitor was<br />

Gullveig, Thor slew her with a hammer blow. Her body was burned anew, and her<br />

remains, which the flames could not consume, were removed to the underworld and<br />

buried in holy ground in order to render them harmless. But Loki found her heart this<br />

time as well and swallowed it. 20<br />

47. Brotherly Discord Among the Gods. Hödur, who was an active hunter, got lost<br />

during a hunt in the Ironwood. When night fell, he took refuge in a cave, where he<br />

encountered a witch. She confused his senses with a magic potion and extracted a vow<br />

from him that he would acquire Baldur's betrothed, Nanna. The magic potion fanned<br />

Hödur’s affection for Nanna <strong>into</strong> flames. In the morning, he was ashamed of the vow but<br />

was compelled to fulfill it, although doing so meant breaking with his family.<br />

48. Hödur Joins the Giants and Makes War on Baldur. After Egil had abandoned<br />

his watch on the Elivogar, many giants crossed over the boundary waters. Hödur joined<br />

them and led them <strong>into</strong> battle, but was conquered. Baldur returned his remorseful brother<br />

to Asgard.<br />

49. Baldur’s Consumption. Baldur suffered bad dreams and attacks of despair.<br />

Many signs boded his death. Frightening losses, one after the other, had now befallen<br />

Asgard, and the life on Midgard had fallen <strong>into</strong> decline. Frey, the god of fertility; Freyja,<br />

the goddess of fecundity; and Idun, the dis of rejuvenation, were in the powers of the<br />

enemies of the world. Of the Nature-artists, one group had refused to serve them; the<br />

other one had sworn their destruction. The dises of growth had aligned themselves with<br />

Asgard's foes. But so long as Baldur, the establisher of peace and "the powerful promoter<br />

of the sun-disk," still lived, there was still hope that they could resist the forces of winter.<br />

50. All of Nature’s Creatures swore not to harm Baldur, and the gods requested<br />

such oaths. Not a single giant desired his demise with the exceptions of Gullveig, Loki,<br />

and Völund, who with his measureless desire for revenge, was now transformed <strong>into</strong> the<br />

most frightening of all the giant beings (Thjazi).<br />

51. The Mistletoe. In the Ironwood grew a tender sprig that, unlike its relatives,<br />

had not made an oath. The inquiring Loki found the mistletoe, and proceeded with it to<br />

the Wolfdales and to Völund, who made a deadly, infallible arrow of it.<br />

52. Baldur’s Death. After the obligatory oaths had been made, there arose a game<br />

among the Aesir in which they shot and threw weapons at Baldur on a sporting field, for<br />

nothing could harm him. With his bow, Hödur took part in the game. Loki slipped the<br />

mistletoe arrow <strong>into</strong> his quiver, because Hödur was the only one who could be mistaken<br />

to have wanted Baldur dead, on account of his previous desire for his brother's wife.<br />

Hödur shot the mistletoe shaft, which resembled his other arrows, and Baldur fell to the<br />

ground mortally wounded. In Asgard, inconsolable sorrow followed. 21<br />

20 This is best considered Gullveig's second burning, and joined with no. 62, "The Creation of Plagues."<br />

21 Baldur’s death and the related events are better placed after Völund’s death, since his daughter Skadi<br />

came to Asgard seeking Baldur as a husband. (See 86).

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