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Review of Greenland Avtivities 2001 - Aeromagnetic survey ... - Geus

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56° 54° 52°<br />

72°<br />

72°<br />

71°30′<br />

71°<br />

70°30′<br />

50 km<br />

71°30′<br />

71°<br />

nT<br />

608<br />

364<br />

233<br />

150<br />

78<br />

35<br />

6<br />

– 13<br />

– 29<br />

– 43<br />

– 55<br />

– 66<br />

– 75<br />

– 84<br />

– 92<br />

– 100<br />

– 108<br />

– 117<br />

– 124<br />

– 131<br />

– 138<br />

– 145<br />

– 151<br />

– 159<br />

– 166<br />

– 175<br />

– 184<br />

– 194<br />

– 206<br />

– 222<br />

– 242<br />

– 271<br />

– 325<br />

– 387<br />

– 460<br />

– 546<br />

– 653<br />

– 815<br />

56° 54° 52°<br />

Fig. 2. Magnetic total field intensity with shaded relief for the area in central West <strong>Greenland</strong> covered by project Aeromag <strong>2001</strong>.<br />

The location <strong>of</strong> the aeromagnetic <strong>survey</strong> in <strong>2001</strong> is circumscribed by a grey line and the new data have been merged with data from<br />

project Aeromag 1997.<br />

field intensity and flight path) each comprising 32 sheets<br />

at scale 1:50 000 are included in the map series.<br />

The gridded magnetic total field data from Aeromag<br />

<strong>2001</strong> are shown in Fig. 2. The data have been merged<br />

with those from the Aeromag 1997 project. The International<br />

Geomagnetic Reference Field corresponding<br />

to the date <strong>of</strong> measurement has been subtracted from<br />

the data. Shaded relief data, superimposed on the magnetic<br />

total field data, have been modelled by using a lightsource<br />

illumination from north with an inclination <strong>of</strong> 45°.<br />

The magnetic anomalies are in the range from –2500 to<br />

2000 nT. The calculated vertical gradient <strong>of</strong> the magnetic<br />

total field is shown in Fig. 3 for the merged data set.<br />

Some implications <strong>of</strong> the new geophysical data for the<br />

interpretation <strong>of</strong> the geology are given below after a short<br />

introduction to the geology.<br />

Geology <strong>of</strong> the <strong>survey</strong>ed area<br />

Five geological maps at scale 1:100 000 have been published<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>survey</strong>ed area by the Survey; a descriptive<br />

text for three <strong>of</strong> the map sheets is given by<br />

Henderson & Pulvertaft (1987). The <strong>survey</strong>ed area<br />

between Uummannaq and Upernavik Kujalleq/Søndre<br />

Upernavik comprises Archaean crystalline basement<br />

rocks overlain by a several kilometres thick succession<br />

<strong>of</strong> Palaeoproterozoic supracrustal rocks; they are intruded<br />

by a Palaeoproterozoic granitic complex. Minor units<br />

<strong>of</strong> down-faulted Cretaceous sediments occur, and<br />

Palaeogene plateau basalts are prominent onshore and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fshore. The Precambrian rocks have been correlated<br />

with similar rocks on Baffin Island in Canada, and were<br />

folded and metamorphosed during the Hudsonian<br />

69

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