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How to do a proper vocabulary analysis? - germanistika.NET

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Gentle Gorillas, Violent Times<br />

<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>do</strong> a <strong>proper</strong> <strong>vocabulary</strong> <strong>analysis</strong>?<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


First - Let’s think about the<br />

<strong>to</strong>pic<br />

Why is pollution a<br />

problem?<br />

In what ways are<br />

animals threatened by<br />

man?<br />

Can you name a few<br />

endangered animal<br />

species?<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Why is the Earth Crying?<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Why is the Earth Crying?<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Read the Text about Gorillas!<br />

Read it carefully.<br />

Listen <strong>to</strong> the<br />

pronounciation.<br />

Try <strong>to</strong> remember as<br />

much as you can!<br />

Underline, mark, use<br />

colours etc.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> Use a Vocabulary?<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Let’s look up some words!<br />

vicious - describes people or actions that show an<br />

intention or wish <strong>to</strong> hurt someone or someone very<br />

badly (a vicious <strong>do</strong>g)<br />

savage - extremely violent, wild or frightening<br />

thistle - a wild plant with sharp points on the leaves<br />

and purpel flowers<br />

shoot - the first part of a plant <strong>to</strong> appear above the<br />

ground as it develops from a seed, or any new<br />

growth on an already existing plant<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Is there another way?<br />

Memorising text through <strong>analysis</strong> and<br />

brains<strong>to</strong>rming!<br />

Use of mindmaps!<br />

You should always see the whole picture and<br />

not complicate!<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Environment: the <strong>to</strong>pic<br />

Let’s try <strong>to</strong> find words!<br />

We must use words in<br />

different contexts (at<br />

least 15 times <strong>to</strong><br />

remember)<br />

Be creative about<br />

memorising (use<br />

pictures etc.)<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Urban sprawl<br />

Animals are losing their<br />

habitats as growing<br />

cities cause the<br />

countryside <strong>to</strong><br />

disappear.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Acid rain<br />

Fac<strong>to</strong>ries and cars<br />

release poisonous<br />

chemicals in<strong>to</strong> the air.<br />

The chemicals mix with<br />

the water in the clouds,<br />

and the polluted rain<br />

which later falls<br />

damages trees, lakes<br />

and buildings.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Destruction of the ozone<br />

layer<br />

Chemicals from earosol<br />

sprays and fridges are<br />

going up in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

atmosphere. More and<br />

more people are<br />

getting skin cancer.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Deforestation<br />

Forests are<br />

disappearing as trees<br />

are burnt or cut <strong>do</strong>wn.<br />

Less and less oxygen<br />

is being produced.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Litter<br />

Our society is<br />

producing <strong>to</strong>o much<br />

packaging and food<br />

waste which are<br />

dropped in the streets<br />

or end up on the<br />

rubbish tip; diseases<br />

spread more easily.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Water contamination<br />

Dangerous chemicals<br />

from fac<strong>to</strong>ries are<br />

poured in<strong>to</strong> oceans,<br />

rivers and streams,<br />

killing fish.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Try <strong>to</strong> find solutions!<br />

Destruction of habitat<br />

Pollution<br />

Illegal hunting<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


My solutions<br />

Destruction of habitat<br />

give financial support <strong>to</strong> poorer countries<br />

plant more trees<br />

protect jungles and forests<br />

Pollution<br />

use bicycles instead of cars<br />

encourage industries <strong>to</strong> use cleaner methods of<br />

production<br />

educate the public about the importance of<br />

recycling<br />

Illegal hunting<br />

create more protected national parks<br />

introduce harsher punishments for illegal hunters<br />

raise public awareness about endangered<br />

species.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Environmental problems in<strong>to</strong><br />

detail (<strong>vocabulary</strong>):<br />

air<br />

water<br />

major pollutants<br />

the ground<br />

our awareness<br />

our sollutions<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


The Air<br />

we put sulphon dioxide in<strong>to</strong> the air<br />

(traffic, industry, sprays etc.)<br />

holes in the ozone layer<br />

the greenhouse effect (gradual warming<br />

of the atmosphere)<br />

acid rain<br />

we use ozone-unfriendly aerosol sprays<br />

the air is full of lead and exhaust fumes<br />

smog (unhealthy mixture of fog and<br />

smoke in the air of some industrial<br />

cities)<br />

the air in some industrial cities is so<br />

polluted the the life of elderly people<br />

and children is often endangered.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


The water<br />

oil tankers spill oil in<strong>to</strong> the sea<br />

pouring all sorts of waste in<strong>to</strong><br />

the water (acids, chemicals,<br />

different liquids, glues)<br />

extinction of whales and some<br />

other species<br />

<strong>to</strong>urism<br />

much of our drinking water still<br />

<strong>do</strong>es not come up <strong>to</strong><br />

acceptable standards<br />

<strong>to</strong>o many of our rivers are<br />

polluted with chemicals and<br />

sewage<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Major pollutants<br />

sewage and other oxygendemanding<br />

wastes<br />

radioactive substances<br />

inorganic minerals and chemical<br />

compounds<br />

pesticides, various industrial<br />

products<br />

carbon monoxide, mo<strong>to</strong>r-vehicle<br />

exhaust, some industrial<br />

processes<br />

hazar<strong>do</strong>us waste, nuclear waste<br />

or an industrial byproduct, e.g.<br />

an old car-battery<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


The ground<br />

waste disposal<br />

cutting <strong>do</strong>wn forrests (growth<br />

of deserts, extinction of some<br />

animal species)<br />

killing animals not for food but<br />

for pleasure (safari, trophies,<br />

fur coats)<br />

overfishing<br />

deforestation<br />

destruction of rainforest<br />

the growing of the world’s<br />

population<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Our awareness<br />

various organizations have<br />

been founded<br />

reforesting bare areas<br />

installing filters<br />

the use of purification plants<br />

protecting some endangered<br />

animal species<br />

informing young people about<br />

the dangers of pollution<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


What should we <strong>do</strong>?<br />

pass strict laws<br />

protect wild life, especially<br />

endangered species<br />

recycle certain materials (paper<br />

bottles, plastic, etc.)<br />

hazar<strong>do</strong>us waste must be disposed<br />

<strong>proper</strong>ly<br />

use more public transport and<br />

bicycles<br />

use dustbins for different types of<br />

waste<br />

use ozone-friendly aerosols, washing<br />

powders, washing-up liquids<br />

each individual should take care of<br />

his surroundings.<br />

Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11


Saturday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 11

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