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Programme Notes<br />
George Frideric<br />
Handel (1685–1759)<br />
Svegliatevi nel core<br />
(from Giulio Cesare)<br />
Back to Egypt to finish, and <strong>the</strong><br />
suffering but ever-determined<br />
Sesto. W<strong>here</strong>as ‘L’angue <strong>of</strong>feso mai<br />
riposa’ had shown <strong>the</strong><br />
inexperienced but fast-maturing<br />
youth in a moment <strong>of</strong> clear-eyed<br />
anticipation <strong>of</strong> revenge (though in<br />
fact his second attempt to kill<br />
Ptolemy failed almost as weakly as<br />
<strong>the</strong> first), his first aria in <strong>the</strong> opera,<br />
‘Svegliatevi nel core’, shows him in<br />
a more desperately impotent state<br />
<strong>of</strong> rage immediately after<br />
witnessing his fa<strong>the</strong>r’s death. Yet<br />
his depth <strong>of</strong> his feeling, and thus<br />
perhaps his ultimate success, are<br />
hinted at in <strong>the</strong> aria’s central<br />
section in which he calls on his<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r’s shade to <strong>of</strong>fer him strength<br />
for <strong>the</strong> task ahead.<br />
Svegliatevi nel core, Sesto’s aria from Giulio Cesare<br />
Vani sono i lamenti;<br />
è tempo, o Sesto, ormai<br />
di vendicar il padre;<br />
si svegli alla vendetta<br />
l’anima neghittosa,<br />
che <strong>of</strong>fesa da un tiranno invan riposa.<br />
Svegliatevi nel core,<br />
furie d’un alma <strong>of</strong>fesa,<br />
a far d’un traditor<br />
aspra vendetta!<br />
L’ombra del genitore<br />
accorre a mia difesa,<br />
e dice: a te il rigor,<br />
Figlio si aspetta.<br />
Vain are <strong>the</strong> laments, o Sesto,<br />
Now, <strong>the</strong> time has come to avenge <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Awaken to vengeance, <strong>the</strong> futile soul,<br />
that <strong>of</strong>fended by a tryant, in vain rests.<br />
Translated by Vincenzo Elia<br />
Awaken in my heart<br />
The wrath <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fended soul<br />
So I may wreak upon a traitor<br />
My bitter vengeance!<br />
The ghost <strong>of</strong> my fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Hastens to my defense<br />
Saying, “From you, my son<br />
Ferocity is expected”<br />
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