Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica - Instytut Botaniki PAN
Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica - Instytut Botaniki PAN
Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica - Instytut Botaniki PAN
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<strong>Fragmenta</strong><br />
<strong>Floristica</strong><br />
<strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong><br />
<strong>Polonica</strong><br />
ANN. XIV,<br />
pars 1, 2007<br />
Contents:<br />
Zbigniew MIREK & Halina PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA: Silphium perfoliatum (Asteraceae) w Polsce [Silphium perfoliatum (Asteraceae) in<br />
Poland] …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3<br />
Zygmunt DAJDOK, Krystyna PENDER & Zygmunt KĄCKI: Cyperus esculentus (Cyperaceae) – nowy agriofit we florze Polski<br />
[Cyperus esculentus (Cyperaceae) – a new agriophyte in the flora of Poland]………………………………………………… 9<br />
Jolanta MARCINIUK, Paweł MARCINIUK & Bohumil TRÁVNIČEK: Materiały do flory mniszków (Taraxacum – Asteraceae)<br />
Polski [Materials to the flora of dandelions Taraxacum – Asteraceae) in Poland]…………………………………………… 19<br />
Krzysztof OKLEJEWICZ, Barbara GUTKOWSKA, Rafał KRAWCZYK, Agnieszka NOBIS, Czesława TRĄBA & Paweł WOLAŃSKI:<br />
Materiały florystyczne z Doliny Sanu [Floristic notes from the San River Valley]………………………………………….27<br />
Marcin NOWAK & Anna CWENER: Stanowiska rzadszych i chronionych roślin naczyniowych na terenie Skierbieszowskiego Parku<br />
Krajobrazowego i jego okolic (WyŜyna Lubelska) [Localities of rare and protected species of vascular plants on the area of<br />
Skierbieszów Landscape Park and its surrounding (Lublin Upland)]…………………………………………………………..39<br />
Marcin NOBIS, Agnieszka NOBIS, Maciej KOZAK & Alojzy PRZEMYSKI: Występowanie Conringia orientalis (Brassicaceae) i<br />
Scandix pecten-veneris (Apiaceae) na obszarze Niecki Nidziańskiej [Occurrence of Conringia orientalis (Brassicaceae) and<br />
Scandix pecten-veneris (Apiaceae) in the area of Nida Trough]………………………………………………..……………...49<br />
Monika PODGÓRSKA: Chronione, zagroŜone oraz rzadkie gatunki flory naczyniowej Garbu Gielniowskiego (WyŜyna<br />
Małopolska) [The protected, threatened and rare vascular plant species in the Garb Gielniowski Hump (WyŜyna Małopolska<br />
Upland)]…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………61
Joanna BLOCH-ORŁOWSKA: Carex chordorrhiza (Cyperaceae) w Polsce Północnej – rozmieszczenie i aspekty ochrony [Carex<br />
chordorrhiza (Cyperaceae) in northern Poland – distribution and protection aspects]…………………………………………75<br />
Anna KOCZUR: Rośliny torfowisk wysokich w Kotlinie Orawsko-Nowotarskiej (Karpaty Zachodnie) II. Gatunki<br />
charakterystyczne dla związku Sphagnion magellanici [Raised bogs plants in the Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin (the Western<br />
Carpathians) II. Character species of the Sphagnion magellanici alliance]…………………………………………………….91<br />
Michał FALKOWSKI & Krystyna NOWICKA-FALKOWSKA: Szata roślinna stawów rybnych Niziny Południowopodlaskiej. Cz.<br />
IV. Związek Phragmition [Veg<strong>et</strong>ation of fishponds of the Południowopodlaska Lowland. Part IV. Phragmition alliance]..103<br />
Aleksander KOŁOS & Ewa CHMIELEWSKA-NOWIK: Struktura populacji Salix lapponum (Salicaceae) na izolowanych<br />
stanowiskach w Puszczy Knyszyńskiej i Puszczy Białowieskiej [Population structure of Salix lapponum (Salicaceae) in<br />
isolated sites in the Knyszyńska Forest and Białowieska Forest]……………………………………………………………..123<br />
Adam KULA, Elwira ŚLIWIŃSKA & Joanna LEDOWSKA: Struktura kariotypu Phleum montanum (Poaceae) [Karyotype structure<br />
of Phleum montanum (Poaceae)]………………………………………………………………………………………………139<br />
Adam KULA, Elwira ŚLIWIŃSKA & Dominika WRÓBLEWSKA: Kariologia i morfologia Phleum paniculatum (Poaceae)<br />
[Karyology and morphology of Phleum paniculatum (Poaceae)]……………………………………………………………..149<br />
BłaŜej GIERCZYK, Anna KUJAWA & Michał WÓJTOWSKI: Nowe stanowisko Botrychium matricariifolium (Ophioglossaceae) w<br />
środkowej Wielkopolsce [New locality of Botrychium matricariifolium (Ophioglossaceae) in central Wielkopolska region]<br />
……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………..159<br />
Rafał SZYMCZYK: Rzadkie i interesujące gatunki porostów i grzybów naporostowych na Wysoczyźnie Elbląskiej (północna<br />
Polska) [Rare and interesting lichen and lichenicolous fungi collected in Wysoczyzna Elbląska Hills (North Poland)] ……167<br />
Paweł CZARNOTA: Lecidea variegatula (Lecanorales, zlichenizowane Ascomycota) nie jest gatunkiem wymarłym w Polsce<br />
[Lecidea variegatula (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota) is not a species extinct in Poland]……………………………..175<br />
Maria Alicja CHMIEL & Anna RONIKIER: Materiały do znajomości Ascomyc<strong>et</strong>es Tatr [Contribution to the diversity of<br />
Ascomyc<strong>et</strong>es of the Tatra Mts] ……………………………………………………………………………………………….183<br />
Notatki botaniczne [Botanical notes]<br />
Adam STEBEL: Ptilidium ciliare (Marchantiopsida, Ptilidiaceae) w zachodniej części Beskidów (Karpaty) [Ptilidium ciliare<br />
(Marchantiopsida, Ptilidiaceae) in the western part of the Beskidy Mountains (Carpathians)]……………………………… 195<br />
Anna NOWAK-DAŃDA & Piotr DAŃDA: Leonurus sibiricus (Lamiaceae) – nowa roślina synantropijna we florze Krakowa<br />
[Leonurus sibiricus (Lamiaceae) – a new synanthropic plant in flora of Kraków] …………………………………………...197<br />
Dominik WRÓBEL: Nowe stanowisko Arum alpinum (Araceae) [A new locality for Arum alpinum (Araceae)] ……………….200<br />
Dominik WRÓBEL: Nowe antropogeniczne stanowisko Dorycnium herbaceum (Fabaceae) w Krośnie [New anthropogenic<br />
locality of Dorycnium herbaceum (Fabaceae) in Krosno] ……………………………………………………………………...201
Anna SOŁTYS & Ryszard POPEK: Rosa woodsii (Rosaceae) – nowy gatunek we florze WyŜyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej<br />
[Rosa woodsii (Rosaceae) – a new species in the flora of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland]……………………………….202<br />
Krzysztof OKLEJEWICZ, Anna JANUSZ & Tomasz DURAK: Uzupełnienia do flory Gór Słonnych [Supplement to the flora of Góry<br />
Słone Mts]..................................................................................................................................................................................206<br />
Ryszard OCHYRA & Richard H. ZANDER: Czy Tortula lithophila jest konspecyficzna z Sarconeurum glaciale (Bryopsida:<br />
Pottiaceae)? [Is Tortula lithophila conspecific with Sarconeurum glaciale Bryopsida: Pottiaceae)?]……………………….209<br />
Halina BEDNAREK-OCHYRA & Ryszard OCHYRA: Nowa kombinacja nomenklatoryczna w rodzaju Bucklandiella (Bryopsida:<br />
Grimmiaceae) [A new nomenclatural combination in the genus Bucklandiella (Bryopsida: Grimmiaceae] ………………...212<br />
Recenzje [Reviews] ……………………………………………….…….8, 18, 38, 48, 60, 102, 138, 148, 158, 174, 182, 215<br />
Indeks do tomu 14(1) <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> [Index to volume 14(1) <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong><br />
<strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong>] ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….227<br />
Przewodnik dla autorów [Guide to Contributors]...................................................................... 237<br />
Abstracts:<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 3–7, 2007<br />
Silphium perfoliatum (Asteraceae) w Polsce<br />
ZBIGNIEW MIREK i HALINA PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA<br />
MIREK, Z. AND PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA, H. 2007. Silphium perfoliatum (Asteraceae) in Poland. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong><br />
<strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 3–7. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: American ornamental plant Silphium perfoliatum (Asteraceae) is reported from one locality in S. Poland as an<br />
established in seminatural habitat.<br />
KEY WORDS: Silphium perfoliatum, Poland, established newcomer, synanthropic flora<br />
Z. Mirek, <strong>Instytut</strong> <strong>Botaniki</strong> im. W. Szafera, Polska Akademia Nauk, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Polska<br />
H. Piękoś-Mirkowa, <strong>Instytut</strong> Ochrony Przyrody, Polska Akademia Nauk, Al. Mickiewicza 33, PL-31-120 Kraków, Polska<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 9–17, 2007<br />
Cyperus esculentus (Cyperaceae) – nowy agriofit we florze Polski<br />
ZYGMUNT DAJDOK, KRYSTYNA PENDER i ZYGMUNT KĄCKI<br />
DAJDOK, Z., PENDER, K. AND KZ. 2007. Cyperus esculentus (Cyperaceae) – a new agriophyte in the flora of Poland.<br />
<strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 9–17. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.
ABSTRACT: Cyperus esculentus (Cyperaceae) is an alien weed, occurring commonly in some of the western and southern<br />
countries of Europe, and continuously increasing in distribution. Since the seventies of the last century it started to cause<br />
problems in agriculture. At present the species occurs not only in field crops as a weed but also in w<strong>et</strong>lands along some<br />
European rivers, like Loire in France or Po in Italy. In Poland it was not noticed in the wild until now. For the first time it<br />
was found in 2003, in the fishpond near Wgliniec (Lower Silesia District, SW Poland), where it formed dense<br />
phytocoenoses tog<strong>et</strong>her with the group of native w<strong>et</strong>land plants. The population was then controlled in 2004, 2005 and 2006.<br />
In 2004 some patches were destroyed with herbicides but in the following years dense patches were observed again due to<br />
great abilities of this plant to regeneration from numerous tubers. The new locality significantly extends eastwards the range<br />
of this species in Europe.<br />
KEY WORDS: yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus, invasive plant species, agriophytes<br />
Z. Dajdok, K. Pender, Z. Kącki, Zakład BioróŜnorodności i Ochrony Szaty Roślinnej, <strong>Instytut</strong> Biologii Roślin, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong><br />
Wrocławski, ul. Kanonia 6/8, PL-50-328 Wrocław, Polska; e-mail: dajdokz@biol.uni.wroc.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 19–26, 2007<br />
Materiały do flory mniszków (Taraxacum – Asteraceae) Polski<br />
JOLANTA MARCINIUK, PAWEŁ MARCINIUK i BOHUMIL TRÁVNIČEK<br />
MARCINIUK, J., MARCINIUK, P. AND TRÁVNIEK, B. 2007. Materials to the flora of dandelions (Taraxacum – Asteraceae) in<br />
Poland. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 19–26. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640–629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: In the paper 80 locations of 34 species of Taraxacum genus that belong to 5 sections: Borea, Erythrosperma,<br />
Hamata, Macrodonta and Ruderalia have been listed. Dandelions were collected from 2003 to 2005 in the area of<br />
Mazowsze, Podlasie, Polesie Zachodnie, Pobrzee Gdaskie and Beskid Zachodni regions. Particularly valuable locations can<br />
be regarded the locations of Taraxacum stereodes Ekman ex Haglund and Taraxacum brachylepis Marklund – the second<br />
known location in Poland.<br />
KEY WORDS: Taraxacum, Asteraceae, distribution, Poland<br />
Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Polska; e-mail: jolam@ap.siedlce.pl<br />
B. TrávniCZ–771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic; e-mail: travnicek@prfholnt.upol.cz<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 27–37, 2007<br />
Materiały florystyczne z Doliny Sanu<br />
KRZYSZTOF OKLEJEWICZ, BARBARA GUTKOWSKA, RAFAŁ KRAWCZYK, AGNIESZKA NOBIS, CZESŁAWA TRĄBA i<br />
PAWEŁ WOLAŃSKI<br />
OKLEJEWICZ, K., GUTKOWSKA, B., KRAWCZYK, R., NOBIS, A., TRĄBA CZ. AND WOLAP. 2007. Floristic notes from the San<br />
River Valley. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 27–37. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.
ABSTRACT: The paper presents the new localities of 179 vascular plants from the San River Valley (SE Poland).<br />
KEY WORDS: floristics, vascular plants, threatened species, distribution, San River Valley, SE Poland<br />
K. Oklejewicz, B. Gutkowska, Zakład <strong>Botaniki</strong>, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Rzeszowski, ul. Cegielniana 12, PL-35-959 Rzeszów, Polska; e-<br />
mail: koklej@univ.rzeszow.pl<br />
R. Krawczyk, Zakład Geobotaniki, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, ul. Akademicka 19, PL-20-033 Lublin, Polska; e-<br />
mail: rkrawczy@biotop.umcs.lublin.pl<br />
A. Nobis, Zakład Taksonomii Roślin i Fitogeografii, <strong>Instytut</strong> <strong>Botaniki</strong>, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Jagielloński, ul. Kopernika 27, PL-31-<br />
501 Kraków, Polska; e-mail: agnieszka.nobis@wp.pl<br />
Cz. Trąba, P. Wolański, Katedra Agroekologii, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Rzeszowski, ul. Ćwiklińskiej 2, PL-35-601 Rzeszów, Polska; e-<br />
mail: ctraba@univ.rzeszow.pl; wolanski@univ.rzeszow.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 39–47, 2007<br />
Stanowiska rzadszych i chronionych roślin naczyniowych na terenie Skierbieszowskiego<br />
Parku Krajobrazowego i jego okolic (WyŜyna Lubelska)<br />
MARCIN NOWAK i ANNA CWENER<br />
NOWAK, M. AND CWENER, A. 2007. Localities of rare and protected species of vascular plants on the area of Skierbieszów<br />
Landscape Park and its surrounding (Lublin Upland). <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 39–47. Kraków.<br />
PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: The list contains data of distribution of 110 rare and protected species of vascular plants recently found on the<br />
investigated area. Two of them are rare and endangered in Poland, 35 are protected species, one is new for Lublin Upland.<br />
KEY WORDS: vascular plants, rare and protected species, floristics, DziaM. Nowak, ul. Wąska 5/8, PL-22-400 Zamość,<br />
Polska; e-mail: nuvak@interia.pl<br />
A. Cwener, Zakład Geobotaniki, <strong>Instytut</strong> Biologii, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, ul. Akademicka 19, PL-20-033<br />
Lublin, Polska; e-mail: acwener@wp.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 49–59, 2007<br />
Występowanie Conringia orientalis (Brassicaceae)<br />
i Scandix pecten-veneris (Apiaceae) na obszarze Niecki Nidziańskiej<br />
MARCIN NOBIS, AGNIESZKA NOBIS, MACIEJ KOZAK i ALOJZY PRZEMYSKI<br />
NOBIS, M., NOBIS, A., KOZAK, M. AND PRZEMYSKI, A. 2007. Occurrence of Conringia orientalis (Brassicaceae) and<br />
Scandix pecten-veneris (Apiaceae) in the area of Nida Trough. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 49-59.<br />
Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.
ABSTRACT: The paper provides data concerning distribution of Conringia orientalis and Scandix pecten-veneris in the Nida<br />
Trough (Ma The cartogram map in a 2,5 ⋅ 2,5 km square grid was prepared using historical data and the data collected by the<br />
authors of this paper. The recent d<strong>et</strong>ails involving habitat preferences, population numbers and ways of protection both of<br />
these endangered species are presented.<br />
KEY WORDS: Conringia orientalis, Scandix pecten-veneris, distribution, endangered species, habitat preferences, Nida<br />
Trough, MaM. Nobis, A. Nobis, M. Kozak, <strong>Instytut</strong> <strong>Botaniki</strong> Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong>u Jagiellońskiego, ul. Kopernika 27, PL-31-501<br />
Kraków, Polska; e-mail: nobis@fagus.ib.uj.edu.pl<br />
A. Przemyski, Zakład <strong>Botaniki</strong>, <strong>Instytut</strong> Biologii, Akademia Świętokrzyska, ul. Świętokrzyska 15, PL-25-406 Kielce, Polska<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 61–74, 2007<br />
Chronione, zagroŜone oraz rzadkie gatunki flory naczyniowej<br />
Garbu Gielniowskiego (WyŜyna Małopolska)<br />
MONIKA PODGÓRSKA<br />
PODGÓRSKA, M. 2007. The protected, threatened and rare vascular plant species in the Garb Gielniowski Hump (WyŜyna<br />
Małopolska Upland). <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 61–74. Kraków. PL. ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: This paper gives new stations of 100 interesting vascular plant species, which were recorded in years 2002-2006<br />
in the Garb Gielniowski Hump (Wyyna Maopolska Upland). Among them: 34 protected taxa, 21 species threatened in<br />
Poland, 27 taxa placed on the local “red list” and 14 mountain species were found there. The last taxa are the rare species in<br />
the region.<br />
KEY WORDS: rare, protected and threatened species, mountain species, Garb Gielniowski Hump, witokrzyski Region, Wyyna<br />
Maopolska Upland, Poland<br />
M. Podgórska, Zakład Taksonomii Roślin i Fitogeografii, <strong>Instytut</strong> <strong>Botaniki</strong> Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong>u Jagiellońskiego, ul. Kopernika 27,<br />
PL-31-501 Kraków, Polska; e-mail: podgorska@ib.uj.edu.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 75–90, 2007<br />
Carex chordorrhiza (Cyperaceae) w Polsce Północnej<br />
– rozmieszczenie i aspekty ochrony<br />
JOANNA BLOCH-ORŁOWSKA<br />
BLOCH-ORŁOWSKA, J. 2007. Carex chordorrhiza (Cyperaceae) in northern Poland – distribution and protection aspects.<br />
<strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 75–90. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640–629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: Distribution of Carex chordorrhiza L. f. in northern Poland is described. The list of 172 localities and a general<br />
map of distribution is given. Features of species localities as well as their appearance in nature reserves and national parks in<br />
three distribution areas are analysed.
KEY WORDS: Carex chordorrhiza, northern Poland, geographic range, distribution, law protection<br />
J. Bloch-Orłowska, Katedra Taksonomii Roślin i Ochrony Przyrody, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Gdański, Al. - Legionów 9, PL-80-441<br />
Gdańsk, Polska; e-mail: biojo@univ.gda.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 91–101, 2007<br />
Rośliny torfowisk wysokich w Kotlinie Orawsko-Nowotarskiej (Karpaty Zachodnie) II.<br />
Gatunki charakterystyczne dla związku Sphagnion magellanici<br />
ANNA KOCZUR<br />
KOCZUR, A. 2007. Raised bogs plants in the Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin (the Western Carpathians). II. Character species of the<br />
Sphagnion magellanici alliance. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 91–101. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-<br />
629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: This study presents the distribution of five species connected with the middling w<strong>et</strong>, hummock parts of raised<br />
bogs in the Polish Carpathians. Habitats of this type are overgrown by plant associations of the Sphagnion magellanici<br />
alliance. Not the described species, nor the plant communities they form, are frequent in Poland. In the area of the Polish<br />
Carpathians they occur rarely, most numerously within the Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin.<br />
KEY WORDS: Andromeda polifolia, Carex pauciflora, Drosera rotundifolia, Eriophorum vaginatum, Oxycoccus palustris,<br />
raised bogs, Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin, the Western Carpathians<br />
A. Koczur, <strong>Instytut</strong> Ochrony Przyrody <strong>PAN</strong>, Al. Mickiewicza 33, PL-31-120 Kraków, Polska; e-mail: koczur@iop.krakow.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 103–122, 2007<br />
Szata roślinna stawów rybnych Niziny Południowopodlaskiej.<br />
Cz. IV. Związek Phragmition<br />
MICHAŁ FALKOWSKI i KRYSTYNA NOWICKA-FALKOWSKA<br />
FALKOWSKI, M. AND NOWICKA-FALKOWSKA, K. 2007. Veg<strong>et</strong>ation of fishponds of the Południowopodlaska Lowland. Part<br />
IV. Phragmition alliance. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 103–122. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: Habitat characterization, floristic composition and differentiation of rush communities of the Phragmition<br />
alliance occurring in 44 fishpond complexes of the PoKEY WORDS: plant communities, Phragmition alliance, fishponds,<br />
PoM. Falkowski, K. Nowicka-Falkowska, Zakład <strong>Botaniki</strong>, <strong>Instytut</strong> Biologii, Akademia Podlaska, ul. Prusa 12, PL-08-110<br />
Siedlce, Polska; e-mail: falko4@wp.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 123–137, 2007<br />
Struktura populacji Salix lapponum (Salicaceae) na izolowanych stanowiskach w<br />
Puszczy Knyszyńskiej i Puszczy Białowieskiej
ALEKSANDER KOŁOS i EWA CHMIELEWSKA-NOWIK<br />
KOŁOS, A.* AND CHMIELEWSKA-NOWIK, E. 2007. Population structure of Salix lapponum (Salicaceae) in isolated sites in<br />
the Knyszyńska Forest and Białowieska Forest. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 123–137. Kraków. PL<br />
ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: Salix lapponum L. is found in only a few sites in Poland and it is counted among the most endangered relict<br />
plant species. The paper presents results of studies on S. lapponum population structure in two isolated sites in the Stare<br />
Biele range (Knyszyska Forest) and in the Czerlon range (Biaowieska Forest) (NE Poland). Both of these two local<br />
populations are situated beyond southern border of continuous geographical range of the taxon. The researches established<br />
significant differences b<strong>et</strong>ween these populations especially regarding number and height of shoots as well as participation<br />
of dead shoots. The close relationship b<strong>et</strong>ween above-mentioned param<strong>et</strong>ers and comp<strong>et</strong>ing trees and shrubs encroachment<br />
on the opened sedge communities has been established. For reason of this phenomenon stability of both populations is very<br />
endangered. S. lapponum shows distinct reaction to sunlight deficiency: aggregations are large and built by numerous small<br />
shoots in full light conditions while in shaded sites polycormones are formed by small number but relatively height shoots.<br />
The positive effect of herbivores grazing on Lapland willow polcormones proliferation was established. M<strong>et</strong>hods of active<br />
protection of S. lapponum in its lowland sites are recommended.<br />
KEY WORDS: Salix lapponum, population structure, isolated populations, relict species, active protection, Knyszyńska Forest,<br />
Białowieska Forest<br />
A. Kołos, Zakład Ekologii Krajobrazu, Politechnika Białostocka, ul. Wiejska 45A, PL-15-351 Białystok, Polska, *autor do<br />
korespondencji; e-mail: akolos@pb.bialystok.pl<br />
E. Chmielewska-Nowik, ul. Duboisa 2/10, PL-15-349 Białystok, Polska; e-mail: arachnea@epf.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 139–147, 2007<br />
Struktura kariotypu Phleum montanum (Poaceae)<br />
ADAM KULA, ELWIRA ŚLIWIŃSKA i JOANNA LEDOWSKA<br />
KULA, A., ŚLIWIŃSKA, E. AND LEDOWSKA, J. 2007. Karyotype structure of Phleum montanum (Poaceae). <strong>Fragmenta</strong><br />
<strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 139–147. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: The paper presents cytogen<strong>et</strong>ic analysis of three Asian populations of P. montanum C. Koch. One of them (from<br />
the south of Russia) turned out to be diploid (2n = 14), whereas in the two other populations (from Afghanistan and Turkey)<br />
hexaploid chromosome number (2n = 42) was established. All the studied cytotypes were characterised by the occurrence of<br />
the same telomeric type of h<strong>et</strong>erochromatin distribution as well as minimal representation of the other fractions of<br />
h<strong>et</strong>erochromatin in the karyotype structure. The size of the genome in the studied cytotypes was also similar. As far as C-<br />
banded karyotype structure and genome size are concerned, the studied cytotypes bear close similarity to another<br />
representative of the Chilochloa section – P. hirsutum Honck.<br />
KEY WORDS: Phleum montanum, karyotype structure, h<strong>et</strong>erochromatin, DNA amount
Adam Kula, Joanna Ledowska, Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie, ul. Łobzowska 24,<br />
PL-31-140 Kraków, Polska; e-mail: rrkula@cyfr-kr.edu.pl, asialedowska@interia.pl<br />
Elwira Śliwińska, Zakład Biologii Molekularnej i Cytom<strong>et</strong>rii, Katedra Gen<strong>et</strong>yki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong><br />
Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy, al. Kaliskiego 7, PL-85-796 Bydgoszcz, Polska; e-mail: elwira@utp.edu.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 149–157, 2007<br />
Kariologia i morfologia Phleum paniculatum (Poaceae)<br />
ADAM KULA, ELWIRA ŚLIWIŃSKA i DOMINIKA WRÓBLEWSKA<br />
KULA, A., ŚLIWIŃSKA, E. AND WRÓBLEWSKA, D. 2007. Karyology and morphology of Phleum paniculatum (Poaceae).<br />
<strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 149–157. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: The authors analysed selected morphological features, the structure of conventional and banded karyotypes and<br />
the amount of nuclear DNA in Phleum paniculatum Huds. from the Chilochloa section. The examined specimens came from<br />
Afghanistan. The studied population possessed t<strong>et</strong>raploid chromosome number 2n = 28, which had been observed in this<br />
species before. In the banded karyotype of the examined specimens the authors recorded centromeric type of<br />
h<strong>et</strong>erochromatin distribution, which occurs in the Chilochloa section only occasionally – so far it had been established only<br />
in Phleum arenarium L. Proportional contribution of h<strong>et</strong>erochromatin to karyotype structure proved to be lower, as<br />
compared to karyotypes of other so far described species from the Phleum genus.<br />
KEY WORDS: Phleum paniculatum, karyotype structure, h<strong>et</strong>erochromatin, DNA amount, morphology<br />
Adam Kula, Dominika Wróblewska, Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie, ul.<br />
Łobzowska 24, PL-31-140 Kraków, Polska; e-mail: rrkula@cyf-kr.edu.pl; titina@interia.pl<br />
Elwira Śliwińska, Zakład Biologii Molekularnej i Cytom<strong>et</strong>rii, Katedra Gen<strong>et</strong>yki i Hodowli Roślin, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong><br />
Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy, al. Kaliskiego 7, PL-85-796 Bydgoszcz, Polska; e-mail: elwira@utp.edu.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 159–166, 2007<br />
Nowe stanowisko Botrychium matricariifolium (Ophioglossaceae)<br />
w środkowej Wielkopolsce<br />
BŁAśEJ GIERCZYK, ANNA KUJAWA i MICHAŁ WÓJTOWSKI<br />
GIERCZYK, B., KUJAWA, A. AND WÓJTOWSKI, M. 2007. New locality of Botrychium matrica-riifolium (Ophioglossaceae) in<br />
central Wielkopolska region. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 159–166. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: Botrychium matricariifolium is a rare and endangered species in Poland. A new and numerous population (over<br />
300 specimens) of this interesting fern has been found in the middle Wielkopolska region near RFraxinus excelsior tog<strong>et</strong>her<br />
with other rare and protected species, as Platanthera bifolia, Listera ovata or Ophioglossum vulgatum. The distribution map,<br />
the position of the locality, the distribution of plants in the area examined and the resulting phytosociological relevé were<br />
given.
KEY<br />
WORDS: Botrychium matricariifolium, Ophioglossaceae, vascular plants, endangered species, distribution,<br />
Wielkopolska, Poland<br />
B. Gierczyk, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> im. A. Mickiewicza, Wydział Chemii, ul. Grunwaldzka 6, PL-60-780 Poznań, Polska; e-mail:<br />
hanuman@amu.edu.pl; A. Kujawa, Stacja Badawcza Zakładu Badań - Środowiska Rolniczego i Leśnego <strong>PAN</strong>, Turew, ul.<br />
Szkolna 4, PL-64-000 Kościan, Polska; e-mail: annakuja@poczta.on<strong>et</strong>.pl; M. Wójtowski, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> im. A. Mickiewicza,<br />
Wydział Chemii, ul. Grunwaldzka 6, PL-60-780 Poznań, Polska; e-mail: wojton@amu.edu.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 167–173, 2007<br />
Rzadkie i interesujące gatunki porostów i grzybów naporostowych<br />
na Wysoczyźnie Elbląskiej (północna Polska)<br />
RAFAŁ SZYMCZYK<br />
SZYMCZYK, R. 2007. Rare and interesting lichen and lichenicolous fungi collected in Wysoczyzna Elbl<strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong><br />
<strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 167–173. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: List of 23 rare and interesting lichen taxa collected in Wysoczyzna ElblKEY WORDS: rare lichens and<br />
lichenicolous fungi, river valley, Wysoczyzna Elblska, N Poland<br />
R. Szymczyk, Katedra <strong>Botaniki</strong> i Ochrony Przyrody, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Warmińsko-Mazurski, pl. Łódzki 1, PL-10-727 Olsztyn,<br />
Polska; e-mail: graphis22@poczta.on<strong>et</strong>.pl<br />
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 175–181, 2007<br />
Lecidea variegatula (Lecanorales, zlichenizowane Ascomycota)<br />
nie jest gatunkiem wymarłym w Polsce<br />
PAWEŁ CZARNOTA<br />
CZARNOTA, P. 2007. Lecidea variegatula (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota) is not a species extinct in Poland.<br />
<strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 175–181. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640-629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: Lecidea variegatula Nyl. has been re-found in Poland after more then one hundred years as well as its several<br />
other but previously misidentified historical collections stored in Polish herbaria have been discovered. The distribution of<br />
all revised specimens based on ATPOL grid square system is provided. Short description, habitat requirements, notes and<br />
known world distribution of this species are also included.<br />
KEY WORDS: Lecidea variegatula, distribution, ecology, Poland<br />
P. Czarnota, Pracownia Naukowa Gorczańskiego Parku Narodowego, Poręba Wielka 590, PL-34-735 Niedźwiedź, Polska;<br />
e-mail: pawel.czarnota@gpn.pl
Fragm. Flor. Geobot. <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 183–194, 2007<br />
Materiały do znajomości Ascomyc<strong>et</strong>es Tatr<br />
MARIA ALICJA CHMIEL i ANNA RONIKIER<br />
CHMIEL, M. A. & RONIKIER, A. 2007. Contribution to the diversity of Ascomyc<strong>et</strong>es of the Tatra Mts. <strong>Fragmenta</strong> <strong>Floristica</strong><br />
<strong>et</strong> <strong>Geobotanica</strong> <strong>Polonica</strong> 14(1): 183–194. Kraków. PL ISSN 1640–629X.<br />
ABSTRACT: Forty one species of ascomyc<strong>et</strong>es collected in the Tatra Mts are reported. Sixteen of them are new to the whole<br />
Tatra range and further ten are recorded for the first time in the Polish Tatra National Park. Four species, namely:<br />
Capitotricha fagiseda, Helvella cupuliformis, Peziza gerardii and Sowerbyella fagicola are new to Poland and the genus<br />
Sowerbyella is reported for the first time from Poland. Most species were found in the lower montane belt, but some records<br />
from subalpine dwarf pine shrubs are also provided; two species: Octospora humosa and Pulvinula cinnabarina were<br />
collected in the alpine zone.<br />
KEY WORDS: Diatrypales, Hypocreales, Leotiales, Pezizales, Tatra Mts, Poland, Slovakia<br />
M. A. Chmiel, <strong>Instytut</strong> Biologii, Uniwersyt<strong>et</strong> Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, ul. Akademicka 19, PL-20-033 Lublin, Polska<br />
A. Ronikier, <strong>Instytut</strong> <strong>Botaniki</strong> im. W. Szafera, Polska Akademia Nauk, ul. -Lubicz 46, PL-31–512 Kraków, Polska; e-mail:<br />
a.ronikier@ib-pan.krakow.pl