The e-Society Repository - Short Information about the ICT 21 process
The e-Society Repository - Short Information about the ICT 21 process
The e-Society Repository - Short Information about the ICT 21 process
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<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
ECEG 2004, Dublin, June 17—18, 2004<br />
Observatoire Technologique<br />
Centre des technologies de l’information<br />
Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Outline<br />
Introduction: who we are<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
Five initiatives<br />
Conclusions
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
CTI: IT of <strong>the</strong> canton of Geneva<br />
Governement IT infrastructure and development<br />
~ 600 IT employees (300 int. + 300 ext.)<br />
14000 End-users’ PCs<br />
700 Servers<br />
20000 Telephones
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> Observatoire Technologique<br />
e-<strong>Society</strong> vision<br />
- Professions<br />
- <strong>Information</strong><br />
- Technology<br />
OT<br />
- Tech. watch<br />
- Contacts<br />
with research
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
E-Government<br />
Local Administration<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Administrations<br />
Citizen<br />
Communities of<br />
Interest<br />
Businesses<br />
Para-state<br />
General Environment
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Drivers<br />
Politics<br />
Technology<br />
e-Inclusion<br />
Business<br />
Citizens
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Costs<br />
e-Exclusion<br />
Administration<br />
Organisation<br />
Inhibitors<br />
Reluctance to Change<br />
Mistrust
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
Helps to implement abstract concepts<br />
Reflects a strategy<br />
Focuses on <strong>the</strong> citizen<br />
Keeps an e-<strong>Society</strong> perspective<br />
<strong>Repository</strong>
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
Apprehends complexity<br />
Is applied to e-Government in Geneva<br />
Identifies risks<br />
Fosters coherence, evolutivity, dynamics<br />
Dimensions
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Three Layer Structure of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
Projects<br />
Organisation<br />
e-<strong>Society</strong>
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> Project Layer<br />
Security<br />
Economic Factors<br />
Impact on complexity<br />
Technology<br />
<strong>Information</strong> Policy
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> Organisation Layer<br />
Knowledge Management<br />
Transversality of Processes<br />
Transversality of Data<br />
Interoperability<br />
E-Governement Processes
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> Layer<br />
E-Inclusion<br />
Ethics<br />
<strong>Information</strong> Concept<br />
Legal Framework<br />
<strong>Society</strong> Component
Economic<br />
factors<br />
Interoperability<br />
Legal framework<br />
Impact on<br />
complexity<br />
Transversality<br />
of data<br />
Security<br />
Technology<br />
e-Inclusion<br />
<strong>Information</strong><br />
policy<br />
Transversality<br />
of <strong>process</strong>es<br />
Project<br />
e-Government<br />
<strong>process</strong>es<br />
<strong>Society</strong> component<br />
Ethics<br />
Organization<br />
Knowledge management<br />
<strong>Information</strong> concept<br />
e-<strong>Society</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong> © 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Needs<br />
Benefits<br />
Objectives<br />
Action<br />
Strategy
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Needs<br />
Concept<br />
Citizen<br />
Benefits<br />
Objectives<br />
Actions<br />
Strategy<br />
Dimensions<br />
e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong>
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
e-Gov<br />
Project<br />
<strong>Repository</strong><br />
Transversality<br />
Security<br />
Strategy<br />
Dimensions<br />
Ethics<br />
e-Gov<br />
Project<br />
∆<br />
e-Inclusion<br />
Etc...
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Instrumentation<br />
Decision aid tool to implement analysis<br />
Next slides show a few snapshots
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Technology <strong>Repository</strong><br />
Describes <strong>the</strong> architecture of <strong>the</strong> system<br />
Positions an IT component in this architecture<br />
Identifies people impacted by <strong>the</strong> new IT<br />
component<br />
Evaluates a technology or a new IT component
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Structure<br />
Layers<br />
Description of components from hardware to<br />
information system<br />
Tiers<br />
Description of components from resources to user<br />
Dimensions<br />
Evaluation of components with respect to tiers and<br />
layers
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Layers<br />
Hardware<br />
PCs, Servers, PDAs, Printers, Network<br />
Lower platform<br />
Client OS, Server OS, Low level services<br />
Upper platform<br />
Application Server, Browser<br />
Application<br />
Productivity suite, Services<br />
<strong>Information</strong> system<br />
Application<br />
Upper plateform<br />
Lower plateform<br />
Hardware<br />
<strong>Information</strong> system<br />
Definition <strong>process</strong>es and data
Tiers<br />
Client<br />
Controls <strong>the</strong> display and <strong>the</strong> user interaction<br />
Presentation<br />
Services generating <strong>the</strong> user interface<br />
for different channels<br />
Business<br />
Business logic services, transactions<br />
Integration<br />
Abstraction services to access<br />
<strong>the</strong> ressources<br />
Client<br />
Presentation<br />
Business<br />
Integration<br />
Resources<br />
Resources<br />
Data storage, computing power<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Tiers<br />
Client Presentation Business Integration Resources<br />
IS Architecture<br />
• Definition of <strong>process</strong>es<br />
wrt roles and locations<br />
• Definition schemas of<br />
interfaces<br />
• Definition of business<br />
<strong>process</strong>es<br />
• Definition of interfaces<br />
between systems<br />
• Definition of data,<br />
computing ressources,<br />
network<br />
Layers<br />
Applications<br />
Upper platform<br />
Lower platform<br />
Hardware<br />
• GUI<br />
• Servlets and pages in<br />
• Client lourd<br />
JSP containers<br />
• Productivity suite • ASP<br />
• Standalone application • Perl, PHP scripts<br />
• Middelware libraries<br />
• JMS client<br />
• EJB client<br />
• TCP/IP<br />
• MS Windows<br />
• Linux<br />
• PalmOS<br />
• BSD<br />
• Symbian<br />
• PC<br />
• PDA<br />
• Client léger<br />
• Réseau cablé<br />
• Wi-Fi<br />
• Web services<br />
• J2EE Tomcat web<br />
container<br />
• ASP .NET<br />
• Perl, PHP engine<br />
• MS Windows<br />
• Linux<br />
• Solaris<br />
• Unix<br />
• Server hosting J2EE,<br />
.NET, Perl, PHP<br />
• Network<br />
• EJB in J2EE container<br />
• CORBA services<br />
• .NET components<br />
• EJB Container<br />
• .NET<br />
• ORB<br />
• TCP/IP<br />
• MS Windows<br />
• Linux<br />
• Solaris<br />
• Unix<br />
• EJB Server<br />
• Network<br />
• SAP, Oracle, etc.<br />
connector<br />
• Queues<br />
• Applications message<br />
channels<br />
• Web services<br />
• Message bus<br />
• Workflow engine<br />
• Java connector<br />
• JDBC<br />
• MS Windows<br />
• Linux<br />
• Solaris<br />
• Unix<br />
• Integration server<br />
• Network<br />
• ERP<br />
• DB Schemas (real)<br />
• LDAP Schemas<br />
• Oracle Database<br />
• Directory<br />
• TCP/IP<br />
• MS Windows<br />
• Linux<br />
• Solaris<br />
• Unix<br />
• DB server<br />
• Directory server<br />
• Clusters<br />
• Storage Area<br />
• Network
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Dimensions<br />
Human Factors<br />
Aspects regarding people and e-<strong>Society</strong><br />
Systemic Qualities<br />
Technical qualities of <strong>the</strong> system<br />
Organisation<br />
Organisational and economic aspects<br />
Human factors<br />
Systemic qualities<br />
Organization<br />
Security<br />
Rights management, control, confidentiality<br />
Security
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Client<br />
Presentation<br />
Business<br />
Integration<br />
Resources<br />
Human factors<br />
Systemic qualities<br />
Organization<br />
Technology<br />
<strong>Repository</strong><br />
Security<br />
<strong>Information</strong> system<br />
Application<br />
Upper platform<br />
Lower platform<br />
Hardware
Human factors<br />
User needs<br />
Societal component<br />
Supplier / community<br />
Technology<br />
Systemic qualities<br />
Evolutivity<br />
Exploitability<br />
Quality of service<br />
Interoperability<br />
Maturity of <strong>the</strong> component<br />
Organization<br />
Costs<br />
Skills<br />
Training<br />
Security<br />
Rights management<br />
Control<br />
Confidentiality<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Current Initiatives<br />
Website accessibility for <strong>the</strong> visually impaired<br />
Blind person checks for usability<br />
Taking ethics into account in IT applications<br />
Workshop on privacy and use of personal data<br />
Applications checked by committee
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Current Initiatives<br />
Service oriented architecture<br />
<strong>Repository</strong> ↔ Software development architects<br />
Knowledge Management project<br />
KM Portal transversal to all departments<br />
Open Source integration possibilities<br />
Prototype of OS desktop
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
<strong>The</strong> Future of <strong>the</strong> Repositories<br />
Evolutivity and flexibility<br />
Documentation<br />
<strong>Information</strong><br />
Open to improvement suggestions<br />
Open license Creative commons license<br />
http://www.geneve.ch/ot
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> <strong>Repository</strong><br />
© 2004 CTI, Observatoire Technologique<br />
Conclusions<br />
<strong>The</strong> e-<strong>Society</strong> repository helps to implement a<br />
global IT strategy centered on <strong>the</strong> citizen<br />
<strong>The</strong> Technology repository allows to<br />
understand and to build a balanced architecture<br />
with IT components<br />
Value added to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Society</strong> by<br />
taking into account societal factors<br />
Open and shareable tools<br />
Test repositories outside Geneva’s context
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