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Reflections on Dentifrice Ingredients, Benefits and ... - IneedCE.com

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31 Sowinski J, Petr<strong>on</strong>e DM, Battista G, et al. Clinical efficacy<br />

of a dentifrice c<strong>on</strong>taining zinc citrate: A 12-week calculus<br />

clinical study in adults. Compend C<strong>on</strong>tin Educ Dent. 1998;<br />

19(Suppl 2):16-19.<br />

32 Lobene RR, Battista GW, Petr<strong>on</strong>e DM, et al. Clinical<br />

efficacy of an anticalculus fluoride dentifrice c<strong>on</strong>taining<br />

triclosan <strong>and</strong> a copolymer: a 6-m<strong>on</strong>th study. Am J Dent.<br />

1991 Apr; 4(2):83-5.<br />

33 Olshan AM, Kohut BE, Vincent JW, et al. Clinical<br />

effectiveness of essential oil-c<strong>on</strong>taining dentifrices in<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trolling oral malodor. Am J Dent. 2000 Sep; 13(Spec<br />

No):18C-22C.<br />

34 Vazquez J, Pilch S, Williams MI, Cummins D. Clinical<br />

efficacy of a triclosan/copolymer/NaF dentifrice <strong>and</strong> a<br />

<strong>com</strong>mercially available breath-freshening dentifrice <strong>on</strong><br />

hydrogen sulfide-forming bacteria. Oral Dis. 2005; 11 Suppl<br />

1:64-6.<br />

35 Hu D, Zhang YP, Petr<strong>on</strong>e M, Volpe AR, DeVizio W, Proskin<br />

HM. Clinical effectiveness of a triclosan/copolymer/<br />

sodium-fluoride dentifrice in c<strong>on</strong>trolling oral malodor: a<br />

three-week clinical trial. Compend C<strong>on</strong>tin Educ Dent. 2003<br />

Sep; 24(9 Suppl):34-41.<br />

36 Fine DH, Furgang D, Markowitz K, et al. The antimicrobial<br />

effect of a triclosan/copolymer dentifrice <strong>on</strong> oral<br />

microorganisms in vivo. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006 Oct;<br />

137(10):1406-13.<br />

37 Farrell S, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Overnight malodor<br />

effect with a 0.454% stabilized stannous fluoride sodium<br />

hexametaphosphate dentifrice. Compend C<strong>on</strong>tin Educ<br />

Dent. 2007 Dec; 28(12):658-61.<br />

38 Brännström M. Etiology of dentin hypersensitivity. Proc<br />

Finn Dent Soc. 1992;88(Suppl 1):7-13.<br />

39 Gillam DG. The efficacy of potassium salts as agents<br />

for treating dentin hypersensitivity. J Orofac Pain. 2000<br />

Winter;14(1):9-19.<br />

40 Salvato AR, Clark GE, Gingild J, Curro FA. Clinical<br />

effectiveness of a dentifrice c<strong>on</strong>taining potassium chloride<br />

as a desensitizing agent. Am J Dent. 1993;5(6):303-6.<br />

41 Haywood VB, Cordero R, Wright K, et al. Brushing with a<br />

potassium nitrate dentifrice to reduce bleaching sensitivity.<br />

J Clin Dent. 2005; 16:17-22.<br />

42 Ellingsen JE, Rolla G. Treatment of dentin with stannous<br />

fluoride – SEM <strong>and</strong> electr<strong>on</strong> microprobe study. Sc<strong>and</strong> J<br />

Dent Res. 1987; 95:281-286.<br />

43 Bl<strong>on</strong>g MA, Volding B, Thrash WJ, et al. Effects of a gel<br />

c<strong>on</strong>taining 0.4 percent stannous fluoride <strong>on</strong> dentinal<br />

hypersensitivity. Dent Hyg (Chic). 1985; 59:489-92.<br />

44 Snyder RA, Beck FM, Hort<strong>on</strong> JE. The efficacy of a 0.4%<br />

stannous fluoride gel <strong>on</strong> root surface hypersensitivity. J Dent<br />

Res. 1985; 62:237.<br />

45 Schiff T, He T, Sagel L, Baker R. Efficacy <strong>and</strong> safety<br />

of a novel stabilized stannous fluoride <strong>and</strong> sodium<br />

hexametaphosphate dentifrice for dental hypersensitivity. J<br />

C<strong>on</strong>temp Dent Pract. 2006; 7(2):1-8.<br />

46 Wade W, Addy M, Hughes J, et al. Studies <strong>on</strong> stannous<br />

fluoride toothpaste <strong>and</strong> gel (1). Antimicrobial properties<br />

<strong>and</strong> staining potential in vitro. J Clin Period<strong>on</strong>tol. 1997<br />

Feb;24(2):81-5.<br />

47 http://www.ada.org/ada/seal/faq.asp. Accessed June 12,<br />

2009.<br />

48 Ten Bosch JJ, Coops CC. Tooth color <strong>and</strong> reflectance as<br />

related to light scattering <strong>and</strong> enamel hardness. J Dent Res.<br />

1995; 74:374-80.<br />

49 Daws<strong>on</strong> P L, Walsh J E, Morris<strong>on</strong> T et al. Dental stain<br />

preventi<strong>on</strong> by abrasive toothpastes: A new in vitro test <strong>and</strong><br />

its correlati<strong>on</strong> with clinical observati<strong>on</strong>s. J Cosmet Sci 1998<br />

49: 275-283.<br />

50 Smith J, Ersen E, Coffman L, et al. Cyclic laboratory model<br />

to measure the chemical cleaning powder of seven grades of<br />

sodium bicarb<strong>on</strong>ate. J Dent Res. 2003; 82:A #384.<br />

51 Muñoz CA, Stephens JA, Proskin HM, Ghassemi<br />

A. Clinical efficacy evaluati<strong>on</strong> of a fluoride dentifrice<br />

c<strong>on</strong>taining calcium, phosphate, <strong>and</strong> sodium bicarb<strong>on</strong>ate<br />

<strong>on</strong> surface-enamel smoothness <strong>and</strong> gloss. Comp C<strong>on</strong>t Ed<br />

Dent. 2004; 25(9)(Suppl 1):32-43.<br />

52 Baig A, He T, Buiss<strong>on</strong> J, et al. Extrinsic whitening effects of<br />

sodium hexametaphosphate: a review including a dentifrice<br />

with stabilized stannous fluoride. Compend C<strong>on</strong>tin Educ<br />

Dent. 2005 Sep; 26(9 Suppl 1):47-53.<br />

53 http://www.ada.org/ada/seal/faq.asp. Accessed June 9,<br />

2009.<br />

54 Ibid.<br />

55 http://www.ada.org/ada/seal/toothpaste.asp. Accessed<br />

June 9, 2009.<br />

56 Hooper S, West NX, Pickles MJ, et al. Investigati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

erosi<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> abrasi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> enamel <strong>and</strong> dentine: a model in situ<br />

using toothpastes of different abrasivity. J Clin Period<strong>on</strong>tol.<br />

2003; 30(9):802-808.<br />

Author Profile<br />

Fi<strong>on</strong>a M. Collins, BDS, MBA, MA<br />

Dr. Fi<strong>on</strong>a M. Collins has authored<br />

<strong>and</strong> presented CE courses to dental<br />

professi<strong>on</strong>als <strong>and</strong> students in the<br />

US <strong>and</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>ally. During her<br />

career she has worked in the United<br />

States, Middle East, The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

<strong>and</strong> United Kingdom. In additi<strong>on</strong><br />

to clinical dentistry, she has held<br />

positi<strong>on</strong>s in academia, marketing,<br />

professi<strong>on</strong>al relati<strong>on</strong>s, educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> training, <strong>and</strong> general<br />

management while at Gr<strong>on</strong>ingen University, Straumann,<br />

Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals <strong>and</strong> Timken. Dr. Collins<br />

is a past member of the Academy of General Dentistry<br />

Foundati<strong>on</strong> Strategy Board, <strong>and</strong> has been a member of the<br />

British Dental Associati<strong>on</strong>, Dutch Dental Associati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Associati<strong>on</strong> for Dental Research. Dr.<br />

Collins earned her dental degree from Glasgow University<br />

<strong>and</strong> holds an MBA <strong>and</strong> MA from Bost<strong>on</strong> University. She<br />

has been an active c<strong>on</strong>sultant in the dental industry for<br />

several years, <strong>and</strong> a nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al speaker. Dr.<br />

Collins is a member of the American Dental Associati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> the Organizati<strong>on</strong> for Asepsis <strong>and</strong> Safety Procedures.<br />

Disclaimer<br />

The author of this course has no <strong>com</strong>mercial ties with the<br />

sp<strong>on</strong>sors or the providers of the unrestricted educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

grant for this course.<br />

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