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37<br />

Adenosine 5′-Phosphosulfate • Adenoviridae<br />

Adenosine 5′-Phosphosulfate (mol wt 427)<br />

active sulfate.<br />

An<br />

S-Adenosylhomocysteine Deaminase The enzyme<br />

that catalyzes the following reaction:<br />

NH 2<br />

OH<br />

N<br />

N<br />

S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H 2 O<br />

HO<br />

O<br />

S<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

O<br />

P<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

CH 2<br />

Adenosine Tetraphosphatase The enzyme that<br />

catalyzes the following reaction:<br />

OH<br />

Adenosine tetraphosphate + H 2 O<br />

O<br />

N<br />

N<br />

ATP + Pi<br />

Adenosine Triphosphatase (ATPase) The enzyme<br />

that catalyzes the following reaction:<br />

ATP + H 2 O<br />

ADP + Pi<br />

Adenosine 5′-Triphosphate (ATP, mol wt 507)<br />

A triphosphate form of adenosine nucleotide with<br />

3 phosphate groups linked to the carbon 5 position<br />

of the ribose. It is the major form of energy in cells.<br />

N<br />

N<br />

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine + NH 3<br />

S-Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase See S-<br />

adenosylhomocysteinase.<br />

S-Adenosylhomocysteine Nucleosidase The<br />

enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction:<br />

S-Adenosylhomocysteine + H 2 O<br />

Adenine + S-D-Ribosyl-L-homocysteine<br />

S-Adenosylmethionine (mol wt 400) A methyl<br />

group donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation<br />

reactions in living organisms.<br />

COOH<br />

+<br />

CHCH 2 CH 2 S CH2<br />

N<br />

O<br />

NH 2<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

NH 2<br />

OH<br />

HO<br />

O<br />

P<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

O<br />

P<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

O<br />

P<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

CH 2<br />

Adenosis 1. Disease of a gland, especially a lymphatic<br />

gland. 2. An abnormal development or enlargement<br />

of glandular tissue.<br />

Adenosylhomocysteinase The enzyme that hydrolyzes<br />

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine to adenosine<br />

and L-homocysteine.<br />

OH<br />

S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H 2 O<br />

Adenosine + L-homocysteine<br />

S-Adenosylhomocysteine (mol wt 384) An intermediate<br />

in the biosynthesis of methionine.<br />

COOH<br />

CHNH 2<br />

CH 2<br />

CH 2<br />

N<br />

NH 2<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

O<br />

N<br />

N<br />

CH 3<br />

NH 2<br />

OH OH<br />

S-Adenosyl L-Methionine Catechol O-Methyl<br />

Transferase Synonym of catechol O-methyltransferase.<br />

Adenosylmethionine Cyclotransferase The enzyme<br />

that catalyzes the following reaction:<br />

S-Adenosylmethionine + H 2 O<br />

Methylthioadenosine + L-homoserine<br />

S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine Histamine N-tele-<br />

Methyltransferase The systematic name for histamine<br />

N-methyltransferase.<br />

S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine Phenyl-Ethanolamine<br />

N-Methyl Transferase The systematic name for<br />

phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase.<br />

S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine Protein L-Glutamate<br />

O-Methyl Transferase The systematic name for<br />

Protein glutamate O-methyltransferase.<br />

Adenotonsillectomy The surgical removal of the<br />

palatine tonsils and adenoids.<br />

S CH 2<br />

OH OH<br />

O<br />

Adenoviridae A family of nonenveloped icosahedral<br />

DNA-containing animal viruses.

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