Sturgeon biodiversity and conservation

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Sturgeon biodiversity and conservation Editors: VADIM J. BIRSTEIN, JOHN R. WALDMAN & WILLIAM E. BEMIS Reprinted from Environmental biology of fishes, Volume 48 (1–4), 1997 with addition ofspecies and subject index KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK / BOSTON / DORDRECHT / LONDON / MOSCOW
eBook ISBN: 0-306-46854-9 Print ISBN: 0-792-34517-7 ©2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow Print ©1997 Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers New York All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: and Kluwer's eBookstore at: http://kluweronline.com http://ebooks.kluweronline.com
Page 2 and 3: Sturgeonbiodiversity and conservati
Page 6 and 7: Contents Prelude to sturgeon biodiv
Page 9 and 10: Portraits of three juvenile sturgeo
Page 11 and 12: 10 I like this volume for other rea
Page 13 and 14: 12 Figure 4. Paul Vecsei on the Fra
Page 15 and 16: 14 In addition to our primary affil
Page 17 and 18: 16 Figure 1. Leo Semenovich Berg, i
Page 19 and 20: 18 fish fauna, Berg changed the nam
Page 21 and 22: 20 history and evolution of sturgeo
Page 23 and 24: 22 der Gattung Acipenser. Ann. Wien
Page 25 and 26: The three major commercial species
Page 27 and 28: 26 the sense of Gans 1986) which we
Page 29 and 30: 28 Few workers ever accepted the Al
Page 31 and 32: 30 Figure3. Tree of ing craniates s
Page 33 and 34: 32 Family †Chondrosteidae †Chon
Page 35 and 36: 34 Figure 7. Aspects of the feeding
Page 37 and 38: 36 Figure 9. The living North Ameri
Page 39 and 40: 38 Figure 11. A large specimen of k
Page 41 and 42: 40 Figure 13. Map of eastern Europe
Page 43 and 44: 42 Figure17. Preliminary cladogram
Page 45 and 46: 44 certainly warrants much addition
Page 47 and 48: 46 could be reliably scored in at l
Page 49 and 50: 48 Figure 20. Scanning electron mic
Page 51 and 52: 50 atic because acipenseriform larv
Page 53 and 54: 52 defining Acipenseroidei, which w
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54 other Acipenseriformes, is prese
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56 Figure 22. Functional morphology
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58 acter 15). One to three branchio
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60 Figure 24. Direct evidence for p
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62 ton (Traquair 1887, Woodward 189
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64 Northcutt 1978, New &Bodznick 19
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66 attempt to predict further chang
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68 manni Bogdanov under artifical e
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70 Patterson, C. 1975. The braincas
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a b Sturgeons of the Danube River a
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74 ground swell of interest in stur
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76 Materialsand methods Phylogeneti
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78 Acipenseridae. Some species of A
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80 Figure 3. Jugal of representativ
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82 Figure 5. Extrascapular bones of
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84 Figure 7. The opercular series o
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86 indications from Gardiner & Scha
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88 Figure 9. Left scapulocoracoid o
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90 Character 17. Basipterygial proc
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92 quair 1887), † Gyrosteus (Wood
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94 Figure 13. Ventral hyobranchial
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96 Figure 15. Basitrabecular proces
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98 Figure 17. Ventral rostrum of Ps
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100 Figure 18. Dorsal bones of the
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102 Figure 19. Ventral rostral bone
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104 sess thin jaws. † Paleopsephu
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106 ing the rostral nerves (grn). T
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108 ever, in Acipenser they are not
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110 Figure 24. Ventral axial skelet
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112 Figure25. Gill rakers of repres
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114 more elongate than a small, inn
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116 Chavacter 66. Cleithral wall pr
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118 tentially untenable. Characters
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120 ideal for retaining small prey
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122 benthic prey fauna continued wi
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124 Future research on Acipenserida
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126 dem Yangtsekiang und über die
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128 Within Acipenseriformes, all wo
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130 Table 1 (Continued). Species Ch
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132 rent views on paleogeography wi
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134 nucleus in species investigated
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136 cated loci is much lower, only
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138 Figure 1. A schematic represent
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140 sue). Our data were polarized u
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142 DNA sequence alignment and phyl
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144 tions of codons. For comparable
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146 Figure 5. The single parsimony
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148 A. brevirostrum; and (4) both c
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› 150 References cited Asahida, T
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152 Golubtsov, A.S. &E. Yu. Krysano
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154 shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhyn
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Portraits of a juvenile Huso huso 2
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158 which have quickly eliminated s
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160 ing the length of the spleen (i
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162 Hochleithner, M, 1995. Gesellsc
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Part 2: Biology and status reports
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Environmental Biology of Fishes 48:
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› › bly related to themal requi
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strong homing capabilities, althoug
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← Figure 2. Paleocoastline maps a
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175 sible to make meaningful compar
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efers to an individual that leaves
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Some have asserted (e.g., Yakovlev
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› › › › › › cens in Nor
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183 ces: Acipenseridae); threats an
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Figure 2. Distribution of the belug
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› › 189 rescu 1964, Manea 1966,
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191 Figure 5. Unusually large speci
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› › Acipenser gueldenstaedtii -
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› › ∨ ∨ cíkovo Holcík et
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the first draft of this paper and t
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Malesevics, E. 1892. Loszoncz faun
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Environment Biology of Fishes 48: 2
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203 caught here. You would not beli
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205 from the Vienna basin to the Ur
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and improved by Vadim Birstein and
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211 Population changes and status B
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However, since 1979, the number of
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215 Influence of dams on natural re
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217 (5) Since 1990, declines in stu
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genesis in Caspian sturgeons. Vopro
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Page 224 and 225:
223 Figure 1. The range of the Sibe
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225 the Siberian sturgeon range in
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227 basins: 1401 and 504 metric ton
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229 Kirillov, F. N. 1972. Fishes of
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233 Figure 2. Acipenserid fishes of
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235 same generation mature and spaw
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cytes degenerate, then the age of t
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239 Krykhtin, M.L. 1986. The rate o
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243 Province. Also starting in the
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245 counted for 87.4% near Zhaoxing
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ymous 1988, Lin & Zeng 1987, also s
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249 Figure 4. Size frequency distri
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251 mous 1988). A sample of 54 fema
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including 161 from the reaches abov
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255 a stimulus to biological modifi
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259 of pertinent information that c
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261 weight (BW) and length (L) befo
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263 Bemis, W.E. & L. Grande 1992. E
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267 Figure 1. Different states of g
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269 10.2 and 7.3% for stGTH I. and
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271 Figure 4. Approximate length an
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273 cultured Siberian sturgeon, A.
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plasma androgens (Moberg et al. 199
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277 River in 1973, as determined by
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281 Figure 2. Status of North Ameri
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283 wa, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Vi
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285 presumably as a result of high
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287 state are closed to commercial
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289 and federal resource agencies w
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were considered a nuisance to comme
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295 Sport and commercial harvests o
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297 Acknowledgements I thank S. Whi
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Page 302 and 303:
301 Figure 1. Mitochondrial DNA hap
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303 sive closures and openings char
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305 Figure 4. Status of lake sturge
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as ‘absent’. Very few lake stur
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309 correspond to local populations
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Table1. Estimates ofthesize ofthe l
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Lower section of river the harvest
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tem, Wisconsin. pp. 135-146. In:F.P
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321 hierarchy that determines use o
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323 97 000 cultured 5 shortnose stu
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325 11568 eggs per kg body weight;
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327 data). This is sufficient time
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329 low Mactaquac Darn (river km 13
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331 would not change the basic rela
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tured Fish into existing population
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some areas, a small fall spawning m
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339 tic sturgeon occurred during th
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341 ly to severely degraded. Dredgi
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Commission (ASMFC) completed develo
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een prepared by the Atlantic Sturge
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349 Figure 1. Life intervals and se
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351 Figure 3. Life intervals and se
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353 (Buckley & Kynard 1981, Taubert
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355 from larva to juveniles appears
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357 The protracted period of Atlant
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Environmental Biology of fishes 48:
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361 By the early 1970s, A. sturio w
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363 Figure 3. Accidental captures o
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365 Table 1. Results of attempts to
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367 weight, this individual regaine
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Cryopresarvation of the sperm of Sa
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Part 3: Controversies, conservation
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375 ers and lakes was extremely con
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377 not found in the lower reaches
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379 cies (including stellate sturge
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Kessler, K. E 1872. On a remarkable
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Environment Biology of fishes 48: 3
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387 Figure I. Comparison of mtDNA c
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nate between S. albus and S. plator
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391 Figure 2. Gulf of Mexico rivers
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393 stock analysis, frequencies of
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necks on their populations. However
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Birstein, V.J. 1993. Sturgeons and
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Restricting fishing mortality to of
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and increasing total mortality to Z
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405 geon in the Suwanee River, Flor
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409 has been widely correlated with
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name the sturgeon or paddlefish spe
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413 Figure 2. Abundance and product
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415 managers and biologists have be
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geon (Acipener fulvescens) from the
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macroinvertebrate faunas, and obstr
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microhabitat diversity, and turbid
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Environmental Biology ofFishes 48:
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425 denied any contact with the poa
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429 and paddlefishes, particularly
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431 Table 1 Continued. A. oxyrinchu
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DNA primers (DeSalle & Birstein 199
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435 Smith, T.I.J. & J.P. Clugston.
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Species and subject index* 12SrDNA(
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439 hypoxia 206 irrigation 204,374,
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441 Gulf Sturgeon Recovery/Manageme
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†Protopsephurus biogeography 174
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