25.12.2013 Views

aca PH

aca PH

aca PH

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Haig to travel to London for Falkland discussion<br />

By R. GREGORY NOKES<br />

Associated Press Writer<br />

WASHINGTON (AP ) - Secretary of State<br />

Alexander M. Haig Jr. was ordered by President<br />

Reagan yesterday to travel to London and<br />

Buenos Aires to consult over the Falkland<br />

Islands crisis, and one administration official<br />

declared "we're going to be the honest broker"<br />

of the dispute.<br />

Both Great Britain and Argentina, meanwhile,<br />

expressed some willingness to arrive at a<br />

peaceful settlement. But Britain also declared a<br />

200-mile war zone around the Falklands, effective<br />

next Monday, saying that any Argentine<br />

ships in the area "will be treated as hostile and<br />

are liable to be attacked by British forces."<br />

Haig was scheduled to leave for London<br />

sometime after midnight. He will confer with<br />

British Foreign Secretary Francis Pym and<br />

probably also with Prime Minister Margaret<br />

Thatcher before continuing to Buenos Aires<br />

later in the week.<br />

In Kingston, Jamaica, an administration official<br />

accompanying Reagan on a. visit to the<br />

Caribbean declared "there is cause to suppose<br />

that the United States has now been accepted as<br />

a mediator" in the dispute.<br />

Other spokesmen, however, had shied away<br />

earlier from using the term "mediator" with<br />

regard to the Haig mission.<br />

"Obviously, we're going to be the honest<br />

broker," said the official traveling with Reagan.<br />

He said both sides were looking for a<br />

solution but "their threshold of pain remains a<br />

question."<br />

The official, who asked not to be identified,<br />

also said the Soviet Union could "try to take<br />

advantage" as the dispute continues "pretending<br />

to be the champion of the third world."<br />

"Inevitably, we'd end up as mediator," he<br />

said, adding, "what is the alternative — to stay<br />

out of it?"<br />

This official also said that he thought the<br />

United States had a six-to-10 day warning about<br />

the potential crisis. In London, criticism of<br />

Thatcher has rested in part on claims that she<br />

had advance warning of Argentina's plans and<br />

failed to head them off.<br />

Asked about the British war-zone declaration,<br />

deputy White House press secretary Larry<br />

Speakes said "I would not steer you to indicate<br />

this was any surprise to the United States."<br />

Speakes said "the secretary of state is about to<br />

embark on a trip to London, and I'm sure the<br />

entire range of matters involving the South<br />

Atlantic situation will be discussed."<br />

On Capitol Hill, Sen. Jesse Helms, R-N.C,<br />

chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee<br />

on the Western Hemisphere, said the<br />

United States "should seek to mediate British<br />

and Argentine concerns, bearing in mind that<br />

the best policy is to recognize Argentine sovereignty<br />

over the islands."<br />

"The stakes are too high for the United States<br />

not to take a part in this controversy," Helms<br />

said.<br />

He said the original British takeover of the<br />

islands violated the Monroe doctrine and added<br />

that he had "every confidence that proper<br />

guarantees could be negotiated concerning the<br />

rights of the islanders."<br />

In London, a statement issued by the Foreign<br />

Office said Pym "warmly welcomes President<br />

Reagan's decision to send Mr. Haig to London.<br />

He comes as a friend and ally to consult with us<br />

on an issue of great importance'to us both —the<br />

implementation of Security Council resolution<br />

502, for which both countries voted" Saturday.<br />

The resolution calls for the withdrawal of Argentine<br />

forces from the Falklands.<br />

In New York, Argentina's ambassador to the<br />

United Nations, Eduardo Roca, hinted that his<br />

government might consider a pullout as part of<br />

an overall settlement.<br />

Haig will be working against an unofficial<br />

deadline. A massive British naval force is<br />

scheduled to arrive in the Falklands within two<br />

weeks to retake them by force if necessary,<br />

according to the fleet's instructions.<br />

However, if there is the prospect of a peaceful<br />

settlement acceptable to the British, it's possible<br />

the fleet will simply'drop anchor to await<br />

developments.<br />

Meanwhile, Alan Romberg, the deputy State<br />

Department spokesman, said the United States<br />

had indications "a couple of days" in advance<br />

of Friday's invasion of the Falklands by Argentina<br />

that such action was being planned.<br />

Romberg also declined to say that the United<br />

States is neutral in the dispute, even though<br />

Defense Department officials have insisted the<br />

U.S. government will not take sides.<br />

The Daily Collegian<br />

Thursday, April 8<br />

Reagan promotes Caribbean trade<br />

By JAMES GERSTENZANG<br />

Associated Press Writer<br />

KINGSTON, Jamaica (AP) — President Reagan,<br />

on the first stop of a trip designed to amplify U.S.<br />

friendship with the island nations of the Caribbean,<br />

said yesterday he is determined to expand "the<br />

opportunity of your people to trade freely with us."<br />

Reagan, greeted by Prime Minister Edward Seaga<br />

and school children who danced the calypso beneath<br />

a blazing sun, told his hosts that "Jamaica is an<br />

inspiration to all of us who believe freedom and<br />

economic development are compatible and mutually<br />

reinforcing."<br />

"The people of Jamaica and the people of the<br />

Caribbean are the hope of economic recovery of this<br />

region so vital to us," Reagan said.<br />

He said he and his wife were "delighted to visit<br />

Jamaica as so many Americans do each year." The<br />

president then headed for a formal meeting with<br />

Seaga, followed by a state dinner. •<br />

Several hundred Jamaicans lined an airport fence<br />

for the president's arrival aboard Air Force One. \<br />

Seaga told Reagan he wished he could remain<br />

longer than the scheduled 19 hours, so he could gain<br />

"a personal impression" of "the degree of welcome<br />

the people of Jamaica" would express to him.<br />

While the president and the prime minister conferred<br />

at Jamaica House, where Seaga's office is<br />

located, Nancy Reagan attended a tea given by Mitsy<br />

Seaga, the prime minister's wife, and then planned to<br />

visit the children's ward at Bustamante Hospital.<br />

The president spent part of the three-hour, 45-<br />

minute flight to Kingston being briefed by Deputy<br />

Secretary of State Walter Stoessel and Steven Bosworth,<br />

a deputy assistant secretary for interamerican<br />

affairs.<br />

Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig Jr., who was<br />

to have accompanied by the president, was instead<br />

dispatched to London and Buenos Aires to seek a<br />

solution in the Falkland Islands crisis.<br />

The people of Jamaica and<br />

the people of the Caribbean<br />

are the hope of economic<br />

recovery of this region so<br />

vital to us.'<br />

— President Ronald Reagan<br />

Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean.<br />

It gained its independence from Britain 20 years<br />

ago.<br />

Reagan's visit is the first by an American president<br />

to either Jamaica or Barbados, his second stop.<br />

"It is an area which has not, frankly, received highpriority<br />

treatment in America's foreign policy over<br />

the years," said an administration official, requesting<br />

anonymity.<br />

In his airport remarks, Reagan told the prime<br />

minister: "The progress that you are making here<br />

with your own program shows what can be done when<br />

people living in a democratic society are given the<br />

opportunity to work and enjoy the fruits of their<br />

labor."<br />

"The United States can best help by expanding the<br />

opportunity of your people and those of your neighbors<br />

to trade freely with us, to give them a chance to<br />

produce and sell their products in a competitive free<br />

market," Reagan said.<br />

The president saluted the "strong democratic tradition"<br />

of Jamaica and said, "The success of our<br />

venture depends on cooperation, and cooperation is<br />

easier between friends who share the same ideals."<br />

Reagan left behind a U.S. capital in the grip of a<br />

late blast of wintry weather.<br />

The primary topics on his schedule here were the<br />

president's Caribbean Basin initiative proposed to<br />

Congress last month to provide $350 million in social<br />

and economic aid, and Jamaicia's own economic \**\ < JrK ' ***** S9*"**"<br />

.<br />

V<br />

problems.<br />

A senior American official said later that Reagan,<br />

in his meeting with the Jamaican, focused on the<br />

"very encouraging turnaround" in the Jamaican<br />

economy, which the aide said "has now bottomed<br />

out." ¦<br />

\<br />

The Argentine-British clash over the Falkland |<br />

Islands did not come up, U.S. officials said. 1<br />

The official said that Reagan's Caribbean plan p<br />

represented ''more than a temporary reaction'' to the |<br />

region's problems but rather a "permanent commit- 1<br />

ment of the United States to the well-being of the 1<br />

region." 1<br />

The administration is seeking to add $50 million to |<br />

its current allocation of $112 million to Jamaica this *<br />

year and is asking for approximately $150 million in i[<br />

economic assistance for the fiscal year beginning<br />

Oct. l.<br />

According to the official, who asked that he not be<br />

identified by name, the two leaders discussed Central<br />

America and agreed on the need to support "the<br />

strengthening of moderate political elements."<br />

The official said that the election a week and a half<br />

ago in El Salvador was the subject of a brief discussion<br />

and the leaders agreed that the size, of the<br />

turnout indicated a support for democracy.<br />

This source said that Seaga expressed appreciation<br />

for the U.S. financial support but did not seek greater<br />

aid.<br />

j<br />

Seaga told reporters his talks with Reagan had<br />

been "productive, fruitful and very amiable.<br />

Noting that the drafting of the Caribbean basin<br />

initiative began with his visit to the Reagan White<br />

House, the first by a foreign leader, Seaga said he had '<br />

to "express satisfaction" with the results.<br />

He praised the Reagan administration for giving<br />

"critical support at the right time."<br />

&<br />

m<br />

V<br />

4t \<br />

M$<br />

w<br />

V<br />

>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!