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Founded in 1903 by Albino Souza Cruz with just<br />
16 employees, Souza Cruz is today the undisputed<br />
leader in the Brazilian cigarette market and is among<br />
the largest companies in the country.<br />
Souza Cruz employs around 6,000 people and sells<br />
over 78 billion cigarettes a year. It also provides more<br />
than 117,000 tons of tobacco leaf for export to more<br />
than 50 countries on five continents.<br />
This special <strong>feature</strong> focuses on how our global<br />
strategy of Growth, Productivity, Responsibility and<br />
Winning Organisation is working in Souza Cruz, a<br />
company contributing significantly to the success<br />
of <strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong>.<br />
Brazil<br />
Special <strong>feature</strong>
Home to nearly 30 million smokers, Brazil is the sixth<br />
largest cigarette market in the world. Brazil produces<br />
around 10 per cent of the world’s tobacco and is the<br />
largest exporter of tobacco leaf.
Spanning the full production cycle from ‘seed to smoke’,<br />
Souza Cruz runs three processing plants, two factories<br />
and an internationally acknowledged R&D centre. An<br />
outstanding distribution operation results in 80 per cent<br />
of volumes being delivered in less than 24 hours.<br />
Processing plant, Santa Cruz do Sul
Albino Souza Cruz –<br />
founder of Souza Cruz<br />
Innovation and creativity remained<br />
key to the company’s early success.<br />
Heritage<br />
In 1903, at the age of just 32,<br />
Portuguese immigrant Albino<br />
Souza Cruz and 16 employees<br />
began to produce cigarettes using an<br />
innovative rolling machine based in<br />
a house in the heart of Rio de Janeiro.<br />
The machine was the first of its kind<br />
in Brazil and was able to roll five<br />
cigarettes simultaneously producing<br />
Dalila, the first brand from Souza<br />
Cruz & Cia. As demand for <strong>this</strong> initial<br />
product rapidly grew, it soon became<br />
necessary for production to move to<br />
larger premises and in 1910, Souza<br />
Cruz purchased a snuff plant in the<br />
Rue Conde de Bonfim, with snuff<br />
manufacture gradually replaced<br />
by cigarettes.<br />
In order to grow his company still<br />
further, Albino Souza Cruz transferred<br />
stock control to the <strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Tobacco</strong> Group in 1914, a move<br />
Packaging from an early Souza Cruz brand<br />
that resulted in greater output<br />
and further rapid development.<br />
Innovation and creativity remained<br />
key to the company’s early success,<br />
with Dalila the first of a series of<br />
brands based on women’s names.<br />
The welfare of his workers was of<br />
paramount importance to Albino<br />
Souza Cruz. In 1910, he introduced<br />
the coffee break to provide a dedicated<br />
rest period for employees and, in<br />
1951, another trail-blazing initiative<br />
was launched in the form of medical<br />
care for staff at the Bonfim factory.<br />
Souza Cruz was listed on the Rio de<br />
Janeiro and São Paolo Stock Exchanges<br />
in 1946 and 1957 respectively and<br />
Albino Souza Cruz continued to chair<br />
the company until 1962. Two years<br />
later, he passed away in Lisbon, leaving<br />
behind him a lasting legacy of one of<br />
Brazil’s most successful business groups<br />
and top-performing companies within<br />
<strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong>.
Piola restaurant, São Paulo
Cinema foyer – Reserva Cultural, São Paulo<br />
Hollywood – one of Souza Cruz’s leading brands
72%<br />
Souza Cruz has over<br />
70 per cent of the<br />
legal cigarette market<br />
32%<br />
Derby accounts for one out<br />
of every three cigarettes sold<br />
legally in Brazil<br />
Souza Cruz leads the Brazilian<br />
cigarette market.<br />
Growth<br />
Local brand strength<br />
Souza Cruz leads the Brazilian<br />
cigarette market, with six of the<br />
country’s top-selling brands and<br />
a share of over 70 per cent of the<br />
legal market. Its best-selling brand<br />
is Derby, which became a market<br />
leader in just three months when it<br />
was launched in 1993 and now has<br />
a share of around 32 per cent.<br />
In total, Souza Cruz sells 16 brands<br />
in Brazil including Capri, Charm,<br />
Hilton, Plaza and Ritz, with more<br />
than 30 variants. Leading brands<br />
include Hollywood, Souza Cruz’s<br />
oldest brand, which became Brazil’s<br />
best-selling cigarette during the<br />
1980s. Launched in 1984, Free was<br />
the first Souza Cruz brand to disclose<br />
full lists of ingredients and smoke<br />
constituents, an initiative that was<br />
subsequently adopted by all Souza<br />
Cruz brands. Carlton is the market<br />
leader in the premium segment.<br />
It was the first to launch a range<br />
of flavoured new variants in 2003.<br />
Global Drive Brands<br />
Although the leading cigarette brands<br />
in Brazil are local brands produced by<br />
Souza Cruz, <strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong>’s<br />
Global Drive Brands also have a<br />
growing presence in the market.<br />
Kent’s launch in 2002 focused on<br />
brand innovation and was based<br />
around its activated charcoal filter<br />
technology – a first in the Brazilian<br />
cigarette market. In 2005, the 3-Tek<br />
charcoal filter was introduced, again<br />
highlighting Kent’s commitment<br />
to using new technology to deliver<br />
unique flavour.<br />
Lucky Strike continues to develop<br />
its market share through blend and<br />
flavour and packaging innovations.
£6m<br />
Savings on indirect purchases<br />
in 2006<br />
£3m<br />
Savings of over £3 million in<br />
supply chain management<br />
Agrega’s volume-based purchasing<br />
power gives it a keen competitive<br />
edge in negotiations with suppliers.<br />
Productivity<br />
Reducing complexity and costs<br />
All <strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong> Group<br />
companies aim to reduce supply<br />
chain complexity and save costs,<br />
with Souza Cruz being no exception.<br />
In 2006, the company delivered<br />
savings of £6 million on indirect<br />
purchases (anything other than<br />
leaf, wrapping materials, cigarette<br />
making machinery and labour).<br />
Souza Cruz also achieved savings<br />
of over £3 million in its supply<br />
chain management through<br />
closer alignment of leaf purchasing,<br />
procurement negotiation,<br />
manufacturing and waste reduction.<br />
Agrega<br />
Souza Cruz has pioneered an<br />
innovative and collaborative approach<br />
to delivering competitive advantage<br />
through reducing the cost of indirects.<br />
In 2001, the company formed a joint<br />
venture called Agrega, with leading<br />
brewer AmBev, to identify potential<br />
reductions in spending on 44 common<br />
product groups in areas such as office<br />
materials and travel. Using economies<br />
of scale and mainly in-house expertise,<br />
Agrega soon became a benchmark<br />
for procurement practice in Brazil,<br />
attracting major clients including<br />
Nestlé, Pfizer and Unibanco.<br />
Agrega’s volume-based purchasing<br />
power gives it a keen competitive edge<br />
in negotiations with suppliers and<br />
today, it encompasses over 80 groups<br />
of materials and services such as IT,<br />
fuel and medical services.<br />
Other <strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />
companies have used Agrega’s success<br />
as a template for establishing their<br />
own versions. In Argentina, Nobleza<br />
Piccardo has worked with Quilmes,<br />
the country’s biggest brewer, to set<br />
up a joint venture to reduce indirect<br />
costs and the business model has also<br />
been rolled out to Cigarrera Bigott in<br />
Venezuela. In 2006, Agrega moved<br />
into Canada and Mexico.<br />
Efficient distribution<br />
The comprehensive Souza Cruz<br />
distribution network directly services<br />
more than 200,000 points of sale. At<br />
the heart of the system is the São Paulo<br />
facility, the largest and most modern<br />
cigarette distribution hub in Latin<br />
America. With around 1,000 vehicles<br />
and some 2,000 sales and delivery staff,<br />
Souza Cruz guarantees delivery periods<br />
of no more than 24 hours between<br />
ordering and receipt of the product<br />
almost everywhere in Brazil. Souza Cruz<br />
has been acknowledged as a model<br />
supplier and an international benchmark<br />
for FMCG logistical operations.
Distribution Centre, São Paulo<br />
Distribution Centre, São Paulo
‘Available Here’ campaign at Varanda das Frutas, São Paulo<br />
<strong>Tobacco</strong> field, Santa Cruz do Sul
Souza Cruz remains committed to<br />
reducing its environmental impacts<br />
and preserving the biodiversity of<br />
native forests.<br />
Responsibility<br />
Responsibility takes many forms<br />
at Souza Cruz, from youth smoking<br />
prevention programmes to extensive<br />
environmental commitment and<br />
efforts to tackle illicit trade.<br />
Examples include the ‘Available Here’<br />
Social Responsibility Programme,<br />
which aims to ensure that retailers<br />
comply with national legislation<br />
and do not sell tobacco products<br />
to people under 18 years of age.<br />
The initiative encourages retailers<br />
to think of the wider benefits to their<br />
own communities, rather than profit<br />
from tobacco sales to the underaged.<br />
In 2006, more than 210,000 retailers<br />
took part in the programme and<br />
activities are set to expand in 2007.<br />
Environment<br />
Souza Cruz remains committed to<br />
reducing its environmental impacts and<br />
preserving the biodiversity of native<br />
forests. In southern Brazil, it owns<br />
two reforestation areas that together<br />
cover over 5,000 hectares and enable<br />
the company to be self-sufficient<br />
in wood fuel, a source of cleaner<br />
renewable energy for its factories and<br />
leaf processing plants. The company<br />
210,000<br />
Retailers in the ‘Available Here’ youth<br />
smoking prevention programme<br />
has been recognised by the RainForest<br />
Alliance for managing these areas<br />
in line with the stringent standards<br />
defined by the Forest Stewardship<br />
Council and for its efforts to preserve<br />
the environment.<br />
Tackling illicit trade<br />
Illicit trade is a major problem in<br />
Brazil, negatively affecting many<br />
sectors of industry. Only recently it<br />
accounted for around a third of the<br />
total cigarette market. Souza Cruz<br />
has been working with the authorities<br />
and other industries faced with similar<br />
problems to tackle the issue and<br />
these combined endeavours are<br />
beginning to achieve results. During<br />
2006, smuggling was down 7 per cent<br />
and counterfeit dropped 45 per cent,<br />
bringing the share of the total market<br />
attributable to illicit trade below the<br />
30 per cent level.<br />
5,000<br />
Hectares of forest land enabling Souza<br />
Cruz to be self-sufficient in wood fuel
Andrew Gray – General Manager, Souza Cruz<br />
The programme recognises projects<br />
that represent good examples of<br />
leadership and adding value to<br />
the business.<br />
Winning Organisation<br />
Recruiting and developing talented<br />
managers at all levels remains central<br />
to the continuing success of Souza Cruz.<br />
The company runs a development<br />
programme involving academic<br />
centres of excellence in Brazil and<br />
also places staff on secondment<br />
in other <strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />
companies, with around 40 managers<br />
working abroad at any one time.<br />
Initiatives such as the Souza Cruz<br />
Golden Leaf Acknowledgement<br />
Programme aim to motivate employees<br />
and create a working environment<br />
that fosters and encourages high<br />
performance by teams. The programme<br />
recognises projects that represent<br />
good examples of leadership<br />
and adding value to the business,<br />
replicating a similar awards scheme<br />
held for senior management across<br />
<strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong>.<br />
Souza Cruz is committed to building<br />
a diverse workforce. For example, the<br />
leaf processing plant at Santa Cruz do<br />
Sul launched a pioneering campaign<br />
in 2005 to further the recruitment of<br />
people with special needs who apply<br />
for seasonal work. All facilities at the<br />
Staff welfare is of<br />
key importance at<br />
Souza Cruz<br />
plant are regularly updated to respond<br />
to the needs of the new recruits and<br />
the campaign has involved raising<br />
extensive awareness among employees<br />
of the relevance of a socially inclusive<br />
working environment.<br />
Staff welfare is of key importance<br />
at Souza Cruz and the company<br />
was one of the first in Brazil to offer<br />
supplementary pension funds before<br />
national private pension legislation<br />
came into place. The Albino Souza<br />
Cruz Pension Foundation has continued<br />
to evolve to offer greater security and<br />
better benefits to its members, making<br />
a real contribution to employee<br />
satisfaction in the process.<br />
Corporate social investment<br />
Many community-based projects are<br />
run by the Institute of Souza Cruz, set<br />
up in 2000, with a particular focus<br />
on education and training for young<br />
people in rural areas. Its core activity<br />
is the Rural Youth Entrepreneurship<br />
Programme, which operates in the<br />
three southernmost states of Brazil<br />
and trains young people to manage<br />
their own lives and businesses.<br />
40<br />
Managers working outside<br />
Brazil, sharing their<br />
knowledge and experience
Distribution in action in São Paulo<br />
Visitors to the sense garden for the<br />
visually impaired at Cachoeirnha
Souza Cruz is one of the most successful companies<br />
within the <strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong> Group and the<br />
following awards and achievements reflect some of<br />
the passion, talent and commitment of its employees.<br />
2006 awards<br />
• In its tenth year, the corporate category<br />
of the Hummingbird (Beija-Flor) Trophy,<br />
was awarded to Souza Cruz. The award<br />
was presented by the RioVoluntário<br />
non-governmental organisation in<br />
recognition of the Souza Cruz Volunteers<br />
Programme, which involved most of the<br />
company’s members of staff and benefited<br />
more than 5,000 people across Brazil.<br />
• Souza Cruz was awarded the Sustainable<br />
Enterprise Prize by Meio-Ambiente<br />
Industrial magazine. The criteria for<br />
entry included meeting standards such<br />
as ISO 14001 (Environment), SA 8000<br />
(Social Responsibility) and OHSAS 18001<br />
(Occupational Health and Safety), as well<br />
as carrying out environmental and social<br />
reporting audits.<br />
• For the fifth year, Souza Cruz won<br />
the Prize for Excellence in Customer<br />
Services, awarded by Consumidor<br />
Moderno magazine.<br />
2006 achievements<br />
• For the second year in succession, Souza<br />
Cruz was rated the best company in the<br />
Foods, Beverages and <strong>Tobacco</strong> sector<br />
by the latest Biggest and Best Yearbook,<br />
which offers the most wide-ranging and<br />
accurate analysis of business in Brazil.<br />
• Souza Cruz was rated the best company<br />
in the Foods, Beverages and <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />
segment by the Agri-Business Yearbook.<br />
• Souza Cruz was voted the Best Company<br />
in Brazil’s leaf sector by the editors of<br />
Global Finance magazine.