Eta Products and Models for Modular Curves
Eta Products and Models for Modular Curves
Eta Products and Models for Modular Curves
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Pullbacks by Level-Lowering Maps<br />
Suppose that Ml ∣ ∣N. It is well-known that we have maps,<br />
π l : X 0 (N) → X 0 (M), defined by<br />
π l (E, C) = (E/C[l], C[Ml]/C[l]).<br />
We can also define the π l pullback of a modular <strong>for</strong>m f <strong>for</strong> Γ 0 (M).<br />
Definition: Let f be a weight k modular <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> Γ 0 (M), with Ml ∣ ∣N as<br />
above. Then we define<br />
(π ∗ l f )(E, C) = ι ∗ (f (E/C[l], C[Ml]/C[l])),<br />
where ι : E → E/C[l] is the canonical isogeny <strong>and</strong><br />
ι ∗ : Ω ⊗k<br />
E/C[l] → Ω⊗k E .