ffiffi - MSpace at the University of Manitoba
ffiffi - MSpace at the University of Manitoba
ffiffi - MSpace at the University of Manitoba
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ffinåable law sad Ðï:iter øf trereditar*v eusteme <strong>at</strong>rd. oblåg<strong>at</strong>i.c$on<br />
thså 'lear¡e n6 Êtöpg f#s Í.nd.lvf,d,ual" }ÊberÈy, *båt ÊffiÊÈ t*o<br />
pe3,itff¡ f,or p*reenal eseen$råotü5f* tbêt makee men a¡rd wåüem<br />
FÐ *ulnli' Ìrel-påeee* d.ocÅIen øe1,f,*e'ûr4placentnc+gs in a b!6<br />
æ,ehíäs.n (11<br />
{}"} *¡+þ Saløeertby¡ SiF P3-aee ån e'onteryêrary Ï,,eåäeür"*<br />
3tr Brêdèråch Ea'bur #ûoPer.<br />
-- *b.e- æðk sçes' iconÈ.hly: Fuãy ¡'*s,ä.
þ'esæ <strong>the</strong> pøøf,tåørz <strong>of</strong> tbe eråttæ ffi. Galesrs..Ftþ p*ri<strong>at</strong>a a<br />
finger <strong>of</strong> asog! <strong>at</strong> tire eyetem whieh* although it has be n<br />
evslved, by r*an Þ*æøel"f , after centurf es <strong>of</strong> cirilåz<strong>at</strong>:loan<br />
ahûwa lteolf ts be so defeotåve wÏ¿en errdðenly branght f,eee ts<br />
faee ffi.th hlsan eætåss. trt f<strong>at</strong>trs ü*sn e*ucpLetely wben i,È<br />
4ÊÉeâ up ageåaet <strong>the</strong> eond.l.tå*nÊ wÏ¡xch suffiou.nd rrÉaë e¡rd<br />
FesåÊney in *,Îhe Btan <strong>of</strong> pr&perå¡f i ËÈr*ss sax"l"åcen i¡r<br />
s3raåesaitg#; ðr Rfehärd, sheltsn ån r?he rsrand FhnråsseF.n.<br />
Tflhese pç,&p.l'e ase Èhlnkers and, es are realtr5r *Xlva. Thêif ewed<br />
i* frpedsa sf thongirt and aettcn. Ts- tþe$ pensonail happ*naea<br />
aad liberty rueän &srs tban Èhe op$.nlone <strong>of</strong> saciøt¡r. Ehasp w.5e<br />
u¡rhold Èhe e¡retew, ì åke $[r. SendXre,e ån *'fhe Sou*ltfy T.{ot*ee,*<br />
@ åe *'sves#€ ta any clraage i.n ths existÈn6: ord,er ef thiagr*t3l<br />
gr lí&e Sçames læ Élfhø !Èar* <strong>of</strong> Froperfy"o ta wham maÈerial þêss€sel*n<br />
is <strong>the</strong> cbåef *:i¡n ån lifs, are tlre Ên€'s eg<strong>at</strong>n<strong>at</strong> whqn<br />
Htr, fial"s¡rorÈby üire,et,e hls e<strong>at</strong>lre. Bhøe.s-r.vået.iû$s sf <strong>the</strong><br />
åradåÉ.åor¡e ef ßårrlria<strong>at</strong>åan* a¡¡d .<strong>of</strong> Ð seæas ef, proports, çlrsxa<br />
ret*lld and. ro'und ån tþe n¡rrrew petbu <strong>of</strong> lf fe mad.a a,r#.fel.1oçsd<br />
by thgå¡" an*eetete, so thãt <strong>the</strong>y are whslr"y åneapable <strong>of</strong> r¡B-<br />
'de:egtandiag. *r +f esrmB<strong>at</strong>h.lslng wåüb* anlrons çE}¡o noves outside<br />
åheir cla*s. Sheir ereed i.s ssnfs¡rw<strong>at</strong>åon to tþ.e laws <strong>of</strong>, Êsc<br />
iety <strong>at</strong> aqry expenÊe. Mr. G&Law<strong>of</strong>thy dlv*åeË Bqn in*o two<br />
greup*s rne prÉgfeçslve and, one egÊse:rr<strong>at</strong>åre* and, he ehewe<br />
Ïrsw <strong>the</strong>se -group6 are eontinaalfy eorai.ng ínto esnflået - Tha<br />
IllfogrÊsËiveç,Þoweyern are alwayn <strong>the</strong>. eæes "sho suffer, beeauc'e<br />
<strong>the</strong>y ære.:not as yeè strong enougb to tlefy eoci<strong>at</strong>y with i'nprmåtF.<br />
.{e}nE.he'..ç¡p¡¿4tffy,,.l.t!ol'rÈa1,'Ft.}.$haptef,l"pa6e6.
o<br />
.1<br />
'+i:: '<br />
J<br />
Thie grotrp is<br />
and he has so<br />
bosgme a nes<br />
<strong>the</strong> one wl.iieb <strong>at</strong>traete fÍr. Galaworthyts påty,<br />
srritten bis novels th<strong>at</strong> nhe has ewakeRed in uaay<br />
eyrap<strong>at</strong>hy øit}: tlre poor and lrex,pf*t"]if )<br />
$oel,al. problene* w}tieh appear in <strong>the</strong> maJority <strong>of</strong> tbe<br />
rlove,len and. eupeeially in <strong>the</strong> earlier one*, ars etud.led fron<br />
eligf¡tly dif,ferent anglee aceoyd.ing to <strong>the</strong> peeitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
f*roiltes correerned. <strong>the</strong>re ås <strong>the</strong> gove¡lning a¡ristoerasy tn<br />
s&e Fêtrfsi.<strong>at</strong>Ë;Ë tke landeð gentry fua çfhe Oountqy trleueer ¡<br />
<strong>the</strong> intellesttral eiasees in n5nr<strong>at</strong>ernit¡Ê ¡ arld <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ees loual<br />
c1'aggeeinüThe3oreyteÊag4.nffir.G<strong>at</strong>r8worthyhaeeoneto<br />
this oonelual.on absut tÏ¡.e nppër elassea * tb.ey has@ but one<br />
Aim in li,fenwb!.eh is. to presetrve <strong>the</strong>ir soeial et<strong>at</strong>ue. Tbey<br />
aeeomplieb this in two wa,ys. FlretXyn by perfect self*conåroln<br />
sÐ tlr<strong>at</strong> a1.1 <strong>the</strong>ir thoughte an& emotíone åtre cû$eealed, fron tlre<br />
pub}ie egg* By means <strong>of</strong> this, control <strong>the</strong>y build a barrier<br />
around, tberaeelgeËt, and. avold. sentinent ae being * Ulggr <strong>of</strong><br />
qrea rese* îhey obey this thougbt * rrlet 11Ë l.oye and. h<strong>at</strong>6l<br />
3.et us wark and inar1,¡rn but never 3et us give ourselves aifle1f;<br />
ÈO 6íve outrselvee avray ia io leave a rmrkn and th<strong>at</strong> iO p*<strong>at</strong><br />
forgiveneaË,ü(S) The second. netbod '$híeh <strong>the</strong>;¡ use is to itæ'<br />
lneer over those d.epenûeut on <strong>the</strong>ian foreing tireir rellgioãt<br />
po¿itiesrmOtralAnet eetera, sn <strong>the</strong> I'owar çlaelseer whb rre?e;¡'<br />
þaving been ta.ugtrt to thLnk for <strong>the</strong>nselvesn have Ro power to<br />
obJect- In ¡lÏre ltreelandsoF when <strong>the</strong> ?.{aI}owingå thre<strong>at</strong>en to<br />
tr¡rn üws familiec out <strong>of</strong>' tbeir homes for not oonforming ts<br />
( rï "¡ro¿ern<br />
Englåsb soveliet: $chn êaxewer'thtrn<br />
3r. r,ts.;i-Í¿;îrily, rh; "så;îi*ñ--iã-rrãa1- * May lsaã.<br />
(â) *<strong>the</strong> Istrand. pÌ¡arigees.s thapter ÍE$rllaEa ?JL?-'
thcir demands* Stanley Fro€trand juetlfies <strong>the</strong>ír aetiss ae<br />
arf.ei,ng from <strong>the</strong>lf,Ðsenae <strong>of</strong> dwty.t Eis br,otberrFelåx iE aþl.e<br />
to uee dee.per in <strong>the</strong> nr<strong>at</strong>ter and. get <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> reaX EeqÉÊn før <strong>the</strong><br />
Hallerfn#Ër sbËt$nacy - r$Ïreå y*u eaLI t'}¡elr senee <strong>of</strong> éut¡r,<br />
Stant;eçr* iø re*l,Iy <strong>the</strong>ir Bense <strong>of</strong> aelf*pre*e¡ry<strong>at</strong>iaa aeupl.ed<br />
wLth <strong>the</strong>ir ÉÊnse <strong>of</strong> eüperf.srity.*tl')<br />
5he esi.l.s wkich reeült frs¡* tþe n$enee <strong>of</strong> s6itf+pres+rr<strong>at</strong>íonf<br />
sf <strong>the</strong> ãTry,gf el.eases Ëìre exg¡osed by ffi.SalerrortbSr ån bÈerng.vetrs.<br />
He dseç neto however, <strong>at</strong>teryt to set foråh aay remedy fon <strong>the</strong><br />
defeete af tire eoeial sSrsÈem, but aeeme to ire appealing onl5r<br />
for ss'rê ryrmp<strong>at</strong>h¡r and tenderetandlng between aÏÏ sl"asñ,es <strong>of</strong><br />
people, tIn <strong>the</strong> novel"e* <strong>the</strong> reform<strong>at</strong>i¡re eleruent ín [Ér. ËelEworÊÏryrts<br />
ântontisnç ås ¡nore comxront-y nrylielt than erproeeed..<br />
fuees truçt ia puÈ fq brå}låant *dvoeae¡r than ín euþtl'ê lnony" ',.<br />
and. aX.th,øitglâ tþe novele r*e$eal hÊro &s ân uncorhpronfalgg slf'tle<br />
qf soef,al. ånetitutåøns <strong>the</strong>ir appeal hoth to <strong>the</strong> intexlewt end<br />
e$BÞti.sns is lees'otrldent end, eu€h rs<strong>of</strong>€ di&rrif lød"a(å)<br />
flre f ir.et <strong>of</strong> Hr.-ßaãslqsrtlrytr r¡o've}ç to êeal wåth <strong>the</strong><br />
eæle.tent etaÈe erf soeiety iæ ËThe Is]and. Fharlse@snü ln shfeh<br />
Rfef¡ard $I¡eltan is generally esneÍdered as eãpreËÊing tlze âr;l*<br />
t}ûgf*:#pøfnt<strong>of</strong>view.In<strong>the</strong>thirde.1assraltr.waycerr1agein<br />
whiah <strong>the</strong> story spÈËs,. $hel"tan reeeives hie first i4preeefon<br />
<strong>of</strong> es,såe$ as being deveid af sentir*eeå and. iEprorant af <strong>the</strong><br />
r'er¿Iities ef life. It, ls <strong>the</strong>re* teê* th<strong>at</strong> he learne t'beù<br />
tl) "lïle Sreeland,eü; Íieetion trI ,page.14,<br />
lz| rur.çggsqortlly ap Àr.t''1'g!_ qnd,_Reforrnêf ,¡¡<br />
ffi oorotbytvfa'rtin, y<strong>at</strong>é Rèf íéw;óËIouer, tgtz.
e_<br />
ßoeietyls serlsÊ <strong>of</strong> deeeney is ouüåeged. wheTr anyone betraye a<br />
perre.naÏ interest in anyene el,r*e <strong>of</strong> anotlrer and lower cless.<br />
3y paying <strong>the</strong> fare <strong>of</strong>, a yoiûng gt*l. wlrs rvaa ab*nd,sned after<br />
having been taken ts Ðåver unðer prÊmåse <strong>of</strong> marrlage¡ Shal.ton<br />
argÌ¡ses tlre rasentn¡ent <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>rl <strong>the</strong> otþe,r oecupanÈe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gâ.!-<br />
sle6e" €.xeept th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> a yãwrg I'XenÍng,Toor¡fç Ferrr+nd.. aI.Èhsueh<br />
almost a}tr ef <strong>the</strong> Êsnvsrs<strong>at</strong>ien Le earrfad on i.n Freneh * and<br />
Aud,eretaad only by <strong>the</strong> th¡l,ee r¡rentåoned, aboven tbere iB an ln¡l<br />
uee4å<strong>at</strong>e sootrneee in <strong>the</strong> <strong>at</strong>nøaphere <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earríage* wbieh ehowg<br />
thaà<br />
Sþ.eltçn th<strong>at</strong> tþe o<strong>the</strong>r* have fetr"t,.sometlrln6 has happeffid'.r'wbåeh<br />
was not Jaet <strong>the</strong> thing, nÎhey eontinr¡ed. to tsnveree såth<br />
ad"ulrable an* øXightly e'onec ioua phl,eg4* 3ret he knaw as well<br />
åä if eaeh onê had shisBered to hårc pråv<strong>at</strong>etry, th<strong>at</strong> thle uhady ,<br />
*ncí&snt had shaker¡ <strong>the</strong>rn. Ssm*tkång uxraettlång to tbelr n<strong>at</strong>ioss<br />
uf proBriesy c* tsûaething elangerÕua aad d.estrt¡etíve <strong>of</strong> e9m-<br />
,,,,,,,<br />
placene¡r bad, oeel¡frFed,, and åhíe sas Uy¡fs"giv€rb1"e**$'qf, bY à<br />
,i<br />
flash <strong>of</strong> inaight $heltsn srãw th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> tlre bsttem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>år nùndiei:<br />
aail ïrxe own <strong>the</strong> feel.Íng wau <strong>the</strong> eam€.",t1Ï ne¿ne a rnerdçÞry <strong>of</strong> ' \l<br />
<strong>the</strong> utrlper mådðI,e claes* he d.oes not know th<strong>at</strong> hi.e *vereion ls<br />
d¡¡etoar.rin}rerent-Êens€<strong>of</strong>euperioråt,y,aRd'heiggomew]o<strong>at</strong><br />
åteÈt¡trþed- Ee is sn tbe pol.nt <strong>of</strong> forgetting <strong>the</strong> ¡¡*mle affalr*<br />
Í¡swevern whon Trerranå starts up a eonver-s<strong>at</strong>ien witÏi bian, in<br />
wh.åeh is brought to liis mind, for <strong>the</strong> finst time <strong>the</strong> ldeå t'li<strong>at</strong><br />
soeiety ie not altogetber pçrf,eet. üYhe Judgænts <strong>of</strong> Soeiety<br />
are al.waye ehitudielrnn deel^arsd <strong>the</strong> foreågnur*nn' seetr'ng tþñt<br />
(X} *Tl¡e Iel'anð Iyhaîåg€,4t; Þart g.ghapt'ar I r page ?'<br />
.,i;
3.<br />
ítra eømponed. for tf¿e mo<strong>at</strong> part <strong>of</strong> iadlvlduel* who have seÌier<br />
emelt <strong>the</strong> fire. ånd, losk <strong>at</strong> thie: <strong>the</strong>y çþo have Þoney run too<br />
gre*t s riek <strong>of</strong> parting wlth it ff <strong>the</strong>y d,entt aecuee tbs pennll"eee<br />
<strong>of</strong> being roguee and. fuebecil,eø.,e{1} Â little furtþer oa<br />
in thc d.ie'eueeion he gayEroYou êre eertalnly tt¡e moct highly<br />
sivlltsed n<strong>at</strong>lon on <strong>the</strong> eartb; you suffe¡ a Lttäl,e from <strong>the</strong><br />
faet. trf I were an Eaglish preaaher øy d,eslre çou1d. be to<br />
prlek ühe heart <strong>of</strong> yoÌrr cenplace$cy.u(¿)<br />
Sheltan leavee <strong>the</strong> earriage with <strong>the</strong> feeling th<strong>at</strong> bg hae<br />
entered, new ffelde <strong>of</strong> thought. Ée beging to exaxnlne hie soeial<br />
gmrf tronmenÈn and. ie d.lss<strong>at</strong>isfisd witþ tÌ'r,e reeult. Ee goeø to<br />
E<strong>the</strong>r seci<strong>at</strong>r eireles and, f ind,s th<strong>at</strong> tbe sese charaetenietis<br />
eìnistg in <strong>the</strong>rn a}l. -- a self-aomplaeeney vTrleh iü sould. be <strong>at</strong>rnost<br />
lmposeible to rpriekrs because <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> faet <strong>the</strong>t eyery<br />
ê&ergãr is expended in safeguardLng it. ?he peol#c <strong>of</strong> tbe<br />
upper elaeses are F<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sort'wtro suppørted shâritl.eer, kaen<br />
ever¡rbedy, Ìrad. cl.ear, ealu Jtrctpent, and intoLeranee <strong>of</strong> all.<br />
eueh concluet ae seeared. to tbem ippoeeible, aII braaabes <strong>of</strong><br />
moralit¡r, sueb ae mi.stakes <strong>of</strong> etiquette, *ueTr as d.åehonesty,<br />
pasaion, sSnap<strong>at</strong>byo {exeept with a e anonized, e}asç <strong>of</strong> obJect6-<br />
tbe ïeei,tåpq,tq sufferingerfor inetanee, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own famf.liee<br />
and. claeË" llt(å) Éood fsrm guid.eç <strong>the</strong>ur <strong>at</strong> all tiøee, eyen <strong>at</strong><br />
tb,e expense <strong>of</strong> intelligence and happineas,. Tbey haYe built<br />
( I } sflre Ïel and Phari seess ;<br />
Tþåd<br />
Lþid<br />
Part I n0hapter L ,page T.<br />
R f[ n lI ü g<br />
tItr3VIõ1,
a<br />
a¡,eund. <strong>the</strong>æsel"vee by th.eir snqr€Aese and restraint" an i.mpenetra"ble<br />
walL. Thoae who¡ ei<strong>the</strong>r by aecident <strong>of</strong> birtb,er b5r d,el.Åber<strong>at</strong>e<br />
action, hare plaeed. tb.esselves outsid,€ <strong>the</strong> bou¡¡d.aråee,<br />
are ebnsid.ered ilfstl¡rbíng elementa, to bo east out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
tboughta and forgstten ñs soon aB possible" EI sbould. I¡<strong>at</strong>e<br />
to l.årre in Lonûene*+- <strong>the</strong> s}u6Ë ærst be ss aqrful.--i$q! ltÛs ng<br />
good thåÏìkitrË,*tl) In thia littl"e epeeehn Antonfa, Slrelts<strong>at</strong>e<br />
fiancáe, betrays all <strong>the</strong> feeling <strong>of</strong> her claes.<br />
Sheltoa, hûwevern sannot sto easiXy set asi.de hts thougbts<br />
aþout people leae fortu,n<strong>at</strong>e than he. Ehror¿gh lri.s aequai.ntaflee<br />
wlth <strong>the</strong> egmieal Serrandn he has been brougkt, to see himeelf<br />
frûÉh tbe poaition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man outside tbe sall. He eql<strong>at</strong>hÉøee<br />
wi.th h&, whicï¡ ir dangerôusn and he eEpresses hie synp<strong>at</strong>hy,<br />
whie3¡ ia etill mÕre dangeroue. His new <strong>at</strong>tl'tud.s <strong>of</strong> mån'cl is<br />
tgOked *tr 65ft4Ìrcð by tbe well-bred people around. hiru' and<br />
.&ntonia, beeauae ehe eannst undereÈand "sh<strong>at</strong> he feele, drifts<br />
alowly asay from hl¡o. BUt he cannot regain <strong>the</strong> tranqufl etqte<br />
Þf m¡.sd. ¡rhích he once enJoyed,, and. re<strong>at</strong>ri.zes th<strong>at</strong> by his veniuree,<br />
,ånto gew realma ef thought he haa broEen or¿t sf <strong>the</strong> bonads <strong>of</strong><br />
bis elass, and. eannot retur*r" The boek end'a Wtth hle engaget<br />
ment to .&ntsnia,bei.ng bïOken eff by rmrt'tral. eo¡xeent.<br />
rThe trela¡¡d Fharieeesa ie conaidered. hyevritisç te be <strong>the</strong><br />
most poorly csnstructed <strong>of</strong> all t}re novels. It qas Hr. Sa,ls-<br />
( r )rT}re rsland' Pharisees' Part II, thapter fiXfII l,rPage ã*P
wsx"thyts ffrst <strong>at</strong>teryt to analyze and eråtieåae s,ocåstgr and<br />
he had nøt yet ettaincd, thsÈ power and euþfJ.e ty ef thought<br />
whieh iË sÞ effeeù,ive in l<strong>at</strong>er wor.ks. I"fke ShetteÐ þeËkë*<br />
LEngp to tlre upper elaes ln t¡¿ste and lrablü, wbil"e hè ie<br />
a<strong>at</strong>agonlette to it in tboi.ight and mralit¡r.ü[t] nie aiø is<br />
to shp.w th,et tbe eenee <strong>of</strong> *ecurity whiah ,Þststa ån t&e îrpp€r<br />
#l.*gses E&es åwpÞs,çtU1e anSr f,eeling <strong>of</strong> brptlrerhapd, b:ùæsçn<br />
slaeees" whtÏ¡er high or lew àn <strong>the</strong> øoaial Lad.el.er. ÜSe l'e<br />
/<br />
...<br />
bumång wi.tb lsdlgn*ti.on st <strong>the</strong> sel,f-righteûusness <strong>of</strong> ttle<br />
Brítåsb m,åetdle elageeç---ndã) fie wçr¡}d }iJstdtiru realf,ze th<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>y are fa t!¡elr poaf üion oral¡r by chanse'" end" thqù tþæy here<br />
neå<strong>the</strong>r tbe ri.ght nor <strong>the</strong> abilfty ta pro,neqmce $udgxnent on<br />
<strong>the</strong>ee whose si.tua*åon ån ],íf,e 1s not eo ðecîrre ãs thËrs<br />
The workånge <strong>of</strong> ùhe sacia3. syotera is sltûsrl ageln ån Ë<strong>the</strong><br />
Peürl,eisa.f in <strong>the</strong> dir'eot wa,rfare beüwee¡¡ <strong>the</strong> oldotrder, <strong>the</strong><br />
e'smse*råtives snd tþe nqw oråer, Ètre progfeseåvss. Th+<br />
obllg<strong>at</strong>ionx <strong>of</strong> nc,b:ü.l.ity to <strong>the</strong> sSr<strong>at</strong>eË are eeen to be ,ês<br />
gre<strong>at</strong> et tbräs <strong>of</strong> any otlrer elaas, eËü although <strong>the</strong> Jr@iÃeg:sr<br />
geaer<strong>at</strong>ion r*ay fight agaånst t}ren aÈ f,f.ret, <strong>the</strong>y eaunot get<br />
âwey from tbe old trEdåtiona, and, fåna3-Iy arreeunb to tþep*<br />
Bûtþ &ôrd eål{pue anû T,ady Barbare' ¡rêuagge¡r sancbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
aneienü anit fnfl-nenti.sl taraöo'c fau*i-I"y" are tempted, to stray<br />
frse <strong>the</strong> rsad sf l ife falløsed by tbeir aneestsre end, o¡re,<strong>at</strong>c<br />
t}) *l[r, &ahewort]y 19, Årtiåøt and Reforï]€Pr<br />
'<br />
By Ðerotby Hartf.n * fal'e Review, Oet'ober' 1924"<br />
(:) üJohn üalsworühyE * 3y shetla Kaye-Snitb. Page 5?
ne6 p<strong>at</strong>lra <strong>of</strong> tbelr owrt. Håtrtotrs roÞeB very äêer äbe pei.,nt <strong>of</strong><br />
gfrtng ap b'fs seet in parlia¡eent besauæe sf <strong>the</strong> woman be l,sveÐ<br />
þnt eannet m*mgr. B.arbara f.e ilr danger ef far"lång i-n l,sÉe sitè<br />
êeurtler, <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>r wlro represents Tbe Stker Eåde sf +,ke quê<strong>at</strong>feil,<br />
<strong>the</strong> extreslstç S¡lt fer <strong>the</strong> filwese aad. f,ferg e¡S.rÈ.t <strong>of</strong> tÌ¡eår<br />
Éran¿psÈher* Iê{y Ëaøtørlnyn tb,eøe yfiung peøp}e @ght haye fetr*<br />
trgsnsd <strong>the</strong>ir tnrf,tnaüfosrs. & sptto o her e€et abs gøeeÊsseg an<br />
autive b,ody and a brllllant mi,ad.n se tb<strong>at</strong> ehe tr.s abås:"sarefirnX,¡r<br />
hrt su*e}5r¡ to giuidË <strong>the</strong> wffref,erere baçk to tbCI f,eld.* E?errã thougþ<br />
Éhey enffer e$lsewbât in <strong>the</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>lon, Fhe gÈvae hor ø¡d.nionøf<br />
<strong>the</strong> ¡s<strong>at</strong>ter to ï]abg:t ft å* tbe g$*-,e¡ctest noãsçnÞe to emppaøe<br />
th<strong>at</strong> people ån eur eeste arø free to do ee ttrey p}.&åa€--. T}re<br />
IlfeËerçRtisis <strong>of</strong> our poeíüien &ð a a,tags depenðs ðr* o<strong>at</strong>r ø.hee,r,r*ßg<br />
serrtain deeevre lee * Wh<strong>at</strong>' do Srcu imagÉn,e would bappen to <strong>the</strong><br />
&eyal l'anll"y if <strong>the</strong>y 'sere aLl"swe-d to nlarry es th,ey t"i&ad? åXI<br />
t,hle rnarmying eåtþ Gaåety går,.luso and å,merå*an ffiäney,* and, peeple<br />
çlth pa*to, and. writer$) and, so forth¡ la msst danragiæg" lþe¡rsts<br />
faf, tss mrreh <strong>of</strong> i t and i t ough* to be rtoppeÉ., Iü s*f be ts.Xer<strong>at</strong>eð<br />
for a fes crarrke,r or silly S#unfi men and. <strong>the</strong>ee nsw $B¡Ëên,<br />
but for Eì¡etace b or for you - <strong>the</strong>r,ere only sne eort sf marriage<br />
posslble"-{}) Hål.ùsrrr¡ lrímeetrf realigea tlre hel.pÌ"esenees sf hls<br />
pooitÅon¡ før when ad.vised. by Courtier th<strong>at</strong> he is not noeant for<br />
parlÍ.amentar,y work, and. tb<strong>at</strong> he oU$ht to give it up". he auelretrsl<br />
üløu fol.low yrur feeSi,nge. I baqe not th<strong>at</strong> happånee*."(â)<br />
sømethi.ng firbæ{.èeü. in <strong>the</strong> btrsad.- t:aup&e$ with <strong>the</strong> envira¡ræsnt<br />
slrieh surrounde <strong>the</strong>nn årÊ tlre i.nfhrence* 'phåc'h. rceko HÅtrtoun<br />
( 1)üShe<br />
t2) lbid Fetsieiaaü Serf .s ¡oGhapter Xl" page 89<br />
r æ, ¡nc :d 16-4
7<br />
and BarþaFe gi?€ up Hrs, üsol and ûsurtier. {îhe:re ie no real<br />
sBsF€nss tn êithç: taçe! aã it 1s øbryi.ouË fron <strong>the</strong> beginnång<br />
ilæÈ both ui'I} r€Bain tru,e to <strong>the</strong> tradiûiene <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>lr ts1åsg--È(l}<br />
l<br />
ì<br />
Wh<strong>at</strong> Èheee traditionË $e&n le brøugbt ta Barbara srfth es¡onw}¡<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> a jolt. Úlhlsorisia in Elltou¡lrs llfe had etnangely shaken<br />
ber. It was ae åf3<strong>at</strong>e,. sud,d,enly revealed, al} th<strong>at</strong> Eùny Btep out<br />
af, thç be<strong>at</strong>en p<strong>at</strong>b mlght tead to, had brought ber abarply up<br />
,,<br />
agains'r, herself,. To wing out into <strong>the</strong> bluo.r See wh"et it meantl<br />
ltfe he rrss<br />
loetJ"(2) In tlre end.' Barbara ie safely wed,d,ec, to a young Ëember<br />
<strong>of</strong> her osn elase,and, $Eil,toun plungee htmsetf i.nto <strong>the</strong> d.utles <strong>of</strong><br />
' BÊrliasentary f.ife. fhey have obeyed, tlre lawe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir el.ass t<br />
bnt oae feels tfuàt <strong>the</strong>ir Sreraonal, happåneeg would. have beea<br />
gre<strong>at</strong>er if <strong>the</strong>y had, o-oeyed, <strong>the</strong> l.ass <strong>of</strong> Ltyre.<br />
VetT inuoh <strong>the</strong> same situ<strong>at</strong>íen ie fouf¡d ur r he CountrSr HouEer<br />
as in nlhe P<strong>at</strong>ric ianr t except ttr<strong>at</strong> tire scene h.as been poved<br />
away from Èhe city. fhe ruaeter <strong>of</strong> Worsted. Sfyneg, Ho?aee pêadyee,<br />
A<br />
¡ who i.s <strong>the</strong> e¡nbodineut o,f, belåef in tlre çeta.bt,lshåd o¡rde* øf<br />
tlrån6ø" 1e infsrt<strong>at</strong>ed.'*vhen he dfeeovers th<strong>at</strong> hÈe cl"d.est sss I,s<br />
not inclined to conform &a tii<strong>at</strong> ord.er. Irtke Eil"tqrn, (ieorgË<br />
Fend,ye e falre Ln lore with an unhappåly married, ryor¡ar¡. lhcre<br />
tç thls ôi.fferenee, however, sereaË ffiFsi Koel and Håxtsw!<br />
i e,eparaÈe f,or, <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> proprletyà :GËgrgç &es f ln*t}y te gi.ve<br />
up Felen ö;lt}ew because stle has grown tired <strong>of</strong> him.<br />
(f ) ãffigåleh T,åte¡r<strong>at</strong>r,lre Ðurå.ng <strong>the</strong> ïoet HeXf S.entunSË<br />
{ã}nrhe }<strong>at</strong>rrei.enF parr rr,oh*Bpï.i'f*iiit::ä'-#.-.' ',0'.-203
8<br />
Ånlr guesåion <strong>of</strong>, d,i.yerce for M¡re, Betrlew is bitèert,y<br />
op¡rased, by iforaee pend,ycç: and <strong>the</strong> ree,ter{&ftr:Ç gartoe" *&r Éen*<br />
våøtien i8 th<strong>at</strong> tlrere iç tss ãp¡Bh dlrror*e møw*deye. r*et tÏÉe<br />
wôEas go baek to her þr¡aband' aãd Ï"et håg ehss her r6her"€, ahsrs<br />
üo Þtr'ame - tberr let ttæm før'glve each <strong>at</strong>her likg thri<strong>at</strong>åengr"(tr)<br />
<strong>the</strong> reetor here e&pr€sËea <strong>the</strong> oplnlon <strong>of</strong> all those who belang<br />
Èa tÏ¡e elå eeheel <strong>of</strong> morale. Mafrå8.6a+ ne, øæt*er how unla<strong>at</strong>rryy<br />
lt nay be, is ferener, even though <strong>the</strong> dietressed. oartiee æ3r<br />
Ëee år¡ €sûapø to leappi;lrseç*<br />
Hargenf Pendyoer *e*rËgts mø<strong>the</strong>rn *he *roet ehe?,ffiag Èhalraeâer<br />
ir¡ tliie nove1¡ and sre$onSr yi6åL" are <strong>the</strong> tsço srhs æ*<br />
pre*ent Èhe progreee^lve gr6ap. ftftrã. ?endyce wsa-ld, agree to<br />
anything whtah wo,uld. make trçr so-n hepp¡r. she f,eveurs übg<br />
divoree and fighte desBer<strong>at</strong>ety agnånst Barter and. ber busband,<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ål. shg ¡realåøe.a tbeù $[tre, Eellew n* løn6er €sreË, fer i,#earge_<br />
6sly <strong>the</strong>¡r üoe.q ahE try to s'ave hån frsm <strong>the</strong> gädgpeËte sf s+E*Öty"<br />
*nd. appcale to Jaeper 3etr}esn åe wi<strong>the</strong>î*r bl.a sult fer dÊçerea.<br />
s[rs" Feadyee and våg,i,[ a,re nst af,raid <strong>of</strong> €snsentf.on," for thby<br />
sensidetr hu.ma¡r happinese øf mueh more f,ryartance than <strong>the</strong> apiaÊon<br />
<strong>of</strong>, e, cietgf. sþe c.thçr eharaeters wLro appear in <strong>the</strong> rrover; Faå*<br />
eids <strong>of</strong> .#eerge, vho ffi¡lrers between tf¡e new ídça en*, <strong>the</strong> o¡rd,<br />
are guidod. by prf,nciplee wÌúch have been hand.ed. CclfiÊ frarn geaer<strong>at</strong>åon<br />
to gener<strong>at</strong>ionn and, t* whíelr ttrey wtll ¡nake no gxeeï'tion*<br />
m. êalsspCIrthy gfveø <strong>the</strong> eneëd. <strong>of</strong> S[r" p€adyee and. aï3" hle æ,l_ass<br />
ån <strong>the</strong> føllewing * Þtr bel,åeve in ry f<strong>at</strong>her, and híe f*<strong>the</strong>franû<br />
(r )üfåe üaunùry Ttârlse# ; Part I I,, G,Irapter Í II" page l'.?å
lcË*f+fåop, *r¡d, hls fstharts. feÉfrer" tha Baþsrs and *eepers <strong>of</strong><br />
m¡r eet<strong>at</strong>s; and r bçlåeve in æry.*e}f and &jr srn aæd By Ew¡r*s<br />
Ê$8. åed r beriev.e th<strong>at</strong> we have made tlae eeuntr?, aad, sbalr,<br />
heep <strong>the</strong> eo¡mt'ry wh<strong>at</strong> it i*, ÂFd r belfeve in t}¡e ?trbrlc<br />
ssþsêt"e" anú esBee-i<strong>at</strong>.ly tf*e r*¡b1åe $ehsø}-s Èþ<strong>at</strong> r saa Rt. $f*å<br />
I kelle.re ån my sçeåax ê$ralã and <strong>the</strong> sstrætry hou*e, and i.a<br />
thåøgs ae tlrey are.fcrsver aæd. svër, ABê8.*{I}<br />
Ia <strong>the</strong> äl-nlarr* Fbariesepil Mr" Gal.ewrtbtr hag d,a<strong>at</strong>rt wlth<br />
a clase whieh p$eeervec ite ao*:i,al a,tand,Lng b¡r <strong>at</strong>roxd.ång cn¡r<br />
shaw <strong>of</strong>, paeeåonr_ €r any Íntsreet i"n extreme våews" The f,*r<strong>at</strong>liçs<br />
ån nTþe Þ<strong>at</strong>rtcåess and F'st¡e country ÏTouaês haep <strong>the</strong>år pasåÈåen<br />
secT¡rG by çe.IFpl;,Sircg lgåth <strong>the</strong> !,aws <strong>of</strong>, eorfirentåon. Tg âbe<br />
Fy'ør*ytøe thç senae <strong>of</strong>, ¡rropertf ffieaä€ $uet wh*t eoeåaÏ etaãrd.¿Ì¡üi<br />
¡a+ant fo <strong>the</strong> pendyees. ËThe 5'orsyte famí,Iy are æspresent<strong>at</strong>ivæ<br />
<strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> ee*tåçå <strong>of</strong> tþe niddle elaes whose e}lÈef, aino ie poss€sÊJil"<br />
lhei¡r not{.en <strong>of</strong> property not anly ir¡el-t¿dea }and aa& nroaegr' but<br />
a&ss hus¡aæ bod,åes and eeuls,<br />
rhs f¿"wt *tory in which <strong>the</strong>,Føre¡rËce appear ie rlfhe Kau<br />
<strong>of</strong> Èroperùvç¡ and th* opening eeens rs an ü.&,È Slower <strong>at</strong> *he<br />
þø¡rse <strong>of</strong> o3ô Jotyen Forsyte, ln <strong>the</strong> year eåglrteon etgbty-afx.<br />
.åm obsflrrer $tg&t ftnd,, from thXe fagï"y g<strong>at</strong>herln€tnscv$,dfäûe<br />
l1}"9Ït* gsun.t*Í Hy_uug* Far_t TI= €hapèer trrl, page Lxz.<br />
{a}o Íohn 6¡+3säorübrn By-Sh"iià'r"y*lgæiåHiË*u 58.
-1 ' ".' .:<br />
22.<br />
. ef t'håt $ÊysteriguE eÊn.&Fote tenaeity qrhieh rend,ers a faraily eo<br />
fsr'sådable a rauit <strong>of</strong> eoei€ty, ss clear a reprod¿retion 6' eoesety<br />
in øfuiieture."(l) $[r. Galawsætb has erested. thia famtlSr ae<br />
åypÅeal <strong>of</strong> a&I mldd.le elaÐa fa,aåliec to wbom <strong>the</strong> seace pf haae<br />
ancl. propert3r eeunt for erer¡rthing. ütl¡e eesent!.al, eteüenü tfr<br />
$sbe xan <strong>of</strong> slenertrå is <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>erar, Þistory <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Feroyt,es,<br />
n fa<strong>at</strong>ly tþe TerLeug gener<strong>at</strong>f enc af whleh repfÊöe¡1t <strong>the</strong> v1rtuee<br />
and defeete t¡ptca} <strong>of</strong> tfre erea& lrpper ælcldtrc elaee <strong>of</strong> Sngl.and<br />
rn <strong>the</strong> nåne4eenth centnry - çnergãr* Íïwtnclbte vlt<strong>at</strong>rlty,unçrs¡r.p<br />
<strong>of</strong> hea1tll' taeitu:rn pråüen aseret deteÐs*"n<strong>at</strong>åon &ot to gÍve enêr<br />
self &wêp, i.¡rsgüucåÞI"e egotieü* paseÈo"n f,or p¡rEperågr, üending<br />
to appreeiaÈe -BvergtSxlng ån teræe cf uoæeyr .Ð,p€a eonteæpt for<br />
ådaaun Jealeue år¡dftri.dr¡alås& etrangetry eowhined, witb * sìrpê¡.-<br />
stitsoæ reepeet fer cenventi.sæsr and, trêstlåity to alr. whç<br />
devi<strong>at</strong>e frsm <strong>the</strong> presæråbed. asd, reeagçaized p<strong>at</strong>terus(2)<br />
Eaeh member <strong>of</strong> tÏ¿is vast family reprÉäê<strong>at</strong>s a Èype <strong>of</strong> Èhe<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essiorcaï ganü*y e:f, sngl.and, and $eewee etanda for <strong>the</strong> rnan<br />
wTrsae poøaesalve åantln*te inetrrrde qryen hfs wåfe. s Et te in<br />
Ï¡åa <strong>at</strong>titüds towarås lrene tb<strong>at</strong> he dgs]"arses hitrñeåf, øsst<br />
definitery <strong>the</strong> Man d property- ÌIe is not unklnd to her, he ie<br />
not t¡*trt*,e to her', büù eþe iç bi.s in <strong>the</strong> s€ase th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roblæ<br />
E.itr huee íe Ìrien and lt ls thf.e rearls<strong>at</strong>ion whieh f1ll.s her<br />
w-tt3r bitterneee and. l's<strong>at</strong>hing.n{5} She gnows eøaler anð eooler<br />
t¡e ber aÈåiù¡tde torysrd.* hfu, untll }re realises th<strong>at</strong> rÞe úeapieæ<br />
(3,)rfhe Man ef,preperty* part Ia tþnpter I, pqge å.<br />
Pages<br />
(a)ntrrree studles- ln ffnslis-h r,þqa*iæye* nr-*n¿:e eberrj-1lon¡<br />
{6}*¡snn 6nl"svrep-þ¡¡yu B}r Sþsi}a Kay.e-$mi,tb. .Þ, ee 60, t<br />
I loo<br />
¡161<br />
'l
hi.g -and<br />
thie knøwledge erqgøper<strong>at</strong>es hlm. s0l*t <strong>of</strong> hås o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
property, oret <strong>of</strong> aÈl tþe thiæge he se&}eaÈeán lris eilrer,<br />
håe pÈetüreÊ* his housesn his lnve'etment*,. he r¡a¿^efleeeret<br />
anit åntipsfe.feel+n€i out <strong>of</strong>, ber he got none,*.i*If,'aaSrone had,<br />
aekgrd, hån i€' he rryasrôes ta own her so¡*r,, <strong>the</strong> queo?i,ea woul.d<br />
hage see¡ned, Ès þiæ þeth rie}f,eule¡¡E and. sentåmenåaå. Btrt he d.id<br />
Ð9 ffiêlr,t*---ü{L} trrese anð }rer laver Beeü,ruæ}r represent å grsrry}<br />
te whom property seens nothirtg, fhey have a bl"oad,sr ontlask jln<br />
XiSe than ËSfimss, and. bell,eve ån freedo¡s ef tlþugbü ån aI lånes<br />
ef aetiví;ty * pôl}tÈcen r.e}ågi.o-n* eoei,eùy"e,È and litEr<strong>at</strong>ure.<br />
fhi.s new øpiråt,eeffiês into confl.i.ct svåth tlre el'd or&er tç ËTri€b<br />
$'e,êru98 beåe,ngn, bnt åt S.s stin,l toe yor¡$g' to bave any greet<br />
$ûwer. Wf¿en Ssøåut&ey 1Ê kål}ed Erens retr¡p.nË ts lrer hmebâ,r¡d-<br />
Frgperty has Hon out*<br />
ËXn fihaueer¡rn* *he seq*e1 tû üThe Sfan <strong>of</strong> Pxop*rtynü' ehowe<br />
Irene l"f;såne alsn** for sÏ¡s l¡a*' dçfå¡låfely Ief,t $Eaffee. Yhougr<br />
twel.ve yes.rÉ have p;**aed, hs ettl?- etrrsid.ere Ïrer hta pro¡rerty"<br />
and T is its her sith an <strong>of</strong>fen to take her bask - but ehe reto!'Ès<br />
üÍ woulrl rftÈher dåe**d*) and, he hæ* to gÍ've lrelr rlp* Hè øÞùaÍ,ue<br />
a 4åvsCfe from bern namån6 Jslyoür.,':pør*¡f[en his tol¡sårc' ae es*<br />
fe,ssÌ€srdentn afld marråes s Freneh €furr" Agnette* Erene n¡arr iee<br />
Jçtryar¿*<br />
(I) *lhe Han <strong>of</strong> Propertyñ¡ Part l,Ohgpter Vn-page 58. .<br />
(Zi åIn €hanosrryrãt Fart $r Shlp_ter_lr'p+ge-4$4. I<br />
ffhe SorsYte S'aga) )
¿¿-<br />
Tbe ttrirrl nonel, <strong>of</strong> t} e eeri,eË, *l'9 tet'r* ie eent¡tcd in t'Ère<br />
x'Ove sto1:y ef Flçuf, <strong>the</strong> rf.augf,rter <strong>of</strong> Soamøsn and, Jon, <strong>the</strong> een<br />
sf, [*lëtl*. lbeee yottng Slesple lnnsw nothirrg <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> pact andn <strong>at</strong>r<br />
fårøt, ca*not un'd.ersÈand 'wh3r åIlejf"r par'ent'e obJeet to <strong>the</strong>i¡P<br />
fråenêehåp* W.hen ,lsn dåscoseræ tlre tnuth* *nd r*ætr|age hås<br />
¡etl*tberts f,eel.inge, ile knows tk¡<strong>at</strong> he can nevs? n¡a¡trS Flqrr etrd<br />
perauadss Ïrerte ts talre þås tø .åperica* En Ê,he veekåÊss ffi6d Pf<br />
êlre srhû has *o Ïaape* left, Fleur *snser¿t,ç to rsarry #íshael Sont<br />
ø yo&ag bsrslr.eü. ffir. GalÉffi'rthy e1+are lr'efr€'and Jüt¡fân <strong>of</strong><br />
:hayång any d.årect Xnfl,uenee Ån.Ion*s üGt:i.FiÊn to gå.ve up Flenr.,<br />
fhey de nst e}.af;m ar¡y splråiua} Prs'pêtr.ty in biæ.* So f<strong>at</strong>her<br />
and, pstb.es eould heve let <strong>the</strong> bsy ffiâ¡:trï E,Ii'e-,1*æ',"wi't'boet kno- åad,gg<br />
<strong>of</strong> tlre faete; and. thæ facts d.eterrd.nê ÍÙn' not t'he perauasi'on<br />
<strong>of</strong> hie parente.*tl) ?he wlrsle etory is an <strong>at</strong>teupt to sb,sw us<br />
a t:ragle happening whielr arlçes is¡ <strong>the</strong> yot$l$çr $¡ener<strong>at</strong>iart ae t&e<br />
f€fftlt <strong>of</strong> eld GgrråaðÈ aad eçnflå'et',"*'tP)<br />
*hs elðef ge$elråt ion .ef Foruyte neËe¡ }çsee *ågþt <strong>of</strong> iås<br />
senpe <strong>of</strong> preparty and eannot apþree Í<strong>at</strong>e anyÊhhrg eæøpt in terua<br />
<strong>of</strong> it,s value.. Íhe nq'r{ genen<strong>at</strong>ionr eoneeieue <strong>of</strong> itself asrd' thc<br />
Fg¡r,lå abçut iå., å@.6åast ive and, read,y tG ress€lli"ãe e¡rangfns tt*'<br />
dif,i.Wra ha$e left.only <strong>the</strong> inptånet af pø*eeesisn.çîT¡e #hita<br />
E[enke,yrn <strong>the</strong> q,fi.$ry <strong>of</strong> th.e saErled, ]lfe <strong>of</strong> F]eur end Hi'e'hael ie<br />
B* .e,.effiênt on gaedê¡:n youth, ite <strong>the</strong>oriee' its art, åts <strong>at</strong>titulËle<br />
towa$ae råfc.*(s) gae ohi*eËç påeture <strong>of</strong> tlre white ft$e*key is a<br />
e¡rmbot <strong>of</strong> tþe.younger gener<strong>at</strong>ion*e point cf view - tlke <strong>the</strong> monke]¡'<br />
<strong>the</strong>y <strong>at</strong>e &ife and tþrew ågre3r <strong>the</strong> ri.n6!+'Ð <strong>the</strong>y gpt t0 <strong>the</strong> etrd sf<br />
(1) preface to olh* For+yte $agao: þaËe ix'<br />
ìãi"Ef.* t<strong>at</strong>er tlal.swortlryd BY 3''S.- -<br />
The E{aneheçref çuartríärfrããårrv" o<strong>at</strong>ober tr4n }9å1-<br />
{5} nrohn e*iää'i:tùl-vï"i;ä'Ë ñã;iä vounw Bv Lôuåse Haurreel}<br />
f}}e titernry Digeet f¡¡tera<strong>at</strong> fonax Bsok RÊvi;ssis*oe*t#"r& a
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Ê<strong>at</strong>ere*t in tbås. th<strong>at</strong> end tlre o<strong>the</strong>tr" sa th<strong>at</strong> nething seeæeil<br />
'<br />
to ry<strong>at</strong>ter" Bb,<strong>at</strong> tlfe daes tç <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>eråee - it ls wi,Éh<br />
tilie t'håt <strong>the</strong> bøoË i.a prlnarl.xy eoncerned, for und.er <strong>the</strong><br />
str-eeÊ sf aettral Ï.fuäng¡ Jadjf,fexnnig,Êr <strong>the</strong> gbånese philseopby,<br />
eäl¡*}b1e6 âwêy¡"tx..) 3[åæhBeI eênnot pretend, tr be åndífferent<br />
åeward.e <strong>the</strong> faeÈ tf¡åt.gålf,reA FeserÈ is in tove w.j.th F.l'Ëìrr¡<br />
he eanrnot help b,trt be d.i.ffturbqd by <strong>the</strong> hayd, eftret¡pdstaneee i.n<br />
whi.eh he fåniis Bi#hct$ and hie wÉ,fe l*¿eter,i.naF aer ean he<br />
belp sid.ång wíth your¡g Butterfierd, who ro<strong>at</strong> hie po.et tloü¡;<br />
;';¡,,¡¡beerrËes he dld bi.s d,nÈy* Even Sleup Ïrae extsttens * sh@, frqås<br />
orer HÍ1f,red+'s gpi$g awaSrf benause þe åe a r¡al"uable aesct ts<br />
her eaLon* l¡l @råeh ehe haÊ col"l-æted Èhe art and, li,terary<br />
celebritl,es <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> d.ay, The <strong>at</strong>tenüion she gives to her afterriøs'Ea<br />
and dånu,ers fs a resn3"t <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fsræyte ådea af propenty<br />
ån f¿çr, $he ee,lr"eeâe" not pLetur€ts+ råke her f<strong>at</strong>hern but<br />
Xreople"<br />
$çançs hag bees cal-led <strong>the</strong> hero <strong>of</strong> tlzJ-e boøk.. rfavång raçeived<br />
a øeaù en <strong>the</strong> Boayd ef <strong>the</strong> Tryavíûentåa1 ?re€*m Re*<br />
aÐã'Ì¡Faffi*e Seaietyn he hae beeÊ ¡årrde uneaay hy eertain .G*rermi<br />
*åaneea whi€}t heve eone to hie nstiee" $e f,<strong>at</strong>rl.ows up þås<br />
u'u,spåeåons, exT?sees <strong>the</strong> Hanagglt.r, wbo hes begn d,oing sarsg<br />
ufiderhand; bus'inees"and reufgno äie plaee ift .indþn*tton whe¡r<br />
(1) n¡ohn Gaåssorthl¡ VivåeeeÈe B{eú,e:rn Yo¡¡tJrn<br />
By Lsulce Heu¡reetrl }'iel.È,<br />
fhe I¿t ter*ry Intern<strong>at</strong>is¡sa} Ëook tsevåew"Ðeeember 3-S?4.
2/<br />
quegtåoaed. ïryr tþe æhareksLders, *Håe bef,fef ln praperty<br />
å'8, å,ransfttaed wåty+ an austeren degged. *nteg?ity* 4n lntegrity<br />
te iqhlch,r, wken <strong>the</strong> m*reer¡t <strong>of</strong> test$*rg €sr&ee, hê iø ready to<br />
Éftcr ifiçe þoth fsrtune and. repr¡taål,sa."t SÏ<br />
ÍEr sThe Sååver S¡roons 3ï"erlr+e pceoee*f.ve årr<strong>at</strong>trrç{. çÐpqq<br />
rßsy rr.çår nrinåag Hf shÊel*e posÌåtiøs" Ffps a låttle eeelaL<br />
:. ..:_<br />
f,$ss bs&wnien Fl"sur and. $fiargprie pefræt.* i¡a whleb ti*e worils<br />
:<br />
*&neþ* a¡¡d. sümltv€ps+ ãrË åntørehaaged* a låbel, caee grsilB<br />
wlrich ås btËu,elþt l¡¡to eor¡rË xtri.tb Hå*s Fefsar ae plaånt.åf.f,*<br />
Fle,TrËïç &ete#üetrn<strong>at</strong> ias to figkrt to <strong>the</strong> flnlsh and çrir¿ her<br />
ßqßÉ, enly gaåns fer h,e¡r p*rblic iôåeapprøs'el., fhe publåø<br />
n3@laåhåeq wi*Ï¡ æa,rjor'iË'r,Ë ponå$lonn. an*, fç,BË¡lt FåÐr¡rle salf-<br />
*i.6hteausll6.sã. On <strong>the</strong> efterrreon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day afte* <strong>the</strong> eege<br />
was se*t}"ed,, tlre eoeåal" wr&d meets aå ffifs. Slngus,sEsls*<br />
ãfåeheçI waåehøs wåth ltttereçÈ åo sðe tlre eff*et <strong>of</strong> Èhsi.r tfßtçery.<br />
*SÈ4s sespgd <strong>at</strong> a baLa,nee, BoÉ @f;iipg ån or oeË. å¡ed<br />
<strong>the</strong>n sçi,th ths elgrr iqpl"aaabitlty <strong>of</strong> tåde*, ühe wetËr¡'ms,veè<br />
aFay frem Fl"Ê$Ë' aad tra. Fed rottnð hetr r{$¿}*æ*.glçúte:r nb<br />
u<br />
es'nfçsç€,è llber-t,lne than thase Tflno brought b.er' te Jr*dgrcs,&t-l{.9)<br />
în <strong>the</strong> ,nûv'Ðås th<strong>at</strong> Ï¡ave b,esr,r eæarclr¡ed ss farn $k.<br />
üaå^ewf*þy lras éaal"t with <strong>the</strong> upper mi.ddle e1aes, and tsuehsd<br />
tX)nform Saler#Erùhy Viv¿B,eeta Hodsrn YoutF<br />
W Iouise l#aunsfeSl. 5'1eld,.<br />
t&e- ni,terery Bigest lnterna*ir¡nal" Fs.ok Bevået*Beseuber 39#<br />
(Ê)*f¡re SJ,Ïver $,poonr Pã,rt lf ÍrOhap'ter TJf,, page 291"
2ó<br />
oä$r äågþÈåy en åhe p&sr cr wnrkÈnË cåasÊes- ?he pl<strong>at</strong>e sf <strong>the</strong>se<br />
selreãs lraqe sne f**daøm*<strong>at</strong>r. idee¡ üllab {Bçaar*se Ës¡gïâ*h ssetety<br />
å6 <strong>the</strong> rågË,û.røcre*effi<strong>at</strong>fse ergar*åa<strong>at</strong>ipr* th<strong>at</strong> iÈ Èen <strong>the</strong> lndI,vÉñ¡ql,<br />
åa nçt a fges a6eaü¡ àkåBt r¡o m<strong>at</strong>ter þss wreüeh€d æ ssæ¿n*o tffi?-<br />
r"åea låfç æ*y b*n she rua3r ÌierdI*y køBe t'o È*cape frem bondage,<br />
beeeü,*'e" €Ls nie ftee ån *9,he €øunt.ry Ee&sÊ-s eLI åqtereets sf<br />
eoc.iety, <strong>of</strong>, poÏ"itåes' <strong>of</strong> *h.e eþarle,b wå[]. 1áæl artrayed ag<strong>at</strong>u*t her.n(t),<br />
The eoeial Srroblem thst, are stud.ied. are <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ural suteomç <strong>of</strong><br />
eårr$,ïlsetåsn and. ueuaÌ"l.y have Èo ds wi"th <strong>the</strong> æe&ere <strong>of</strong> ø'na<br />
.<br />
faml,ly, ûonf,lf.ctång foreee eomtend, te eå<strong>the</strong>:: hêld <strong>the</strong> f,amlly<br />
ùoget$*rar e,w È, unåtn sr hreal< it up ís¡to frsg-eetång {nüf.vfdrraÏ.e<strong>the</strong><br />
v*etlrgs çf <strong>the</strong>se forees ese ËÍen€r;lll"y tÏre ruembers <strong>of</strong> thË<br />
rf *fng generetíon Ð #earg@ PentlSre,s; I¡ord Hlltoun; FXeur and, Jon¡<br />
whs afe toe,.øe,* b.q*k a¡*d. forÈh bcèr,¡eelr ttre Èvro 14eaø., but who<br />
sre fâmal.3.y wran bg s',lre esÈebålehed eSret:e&n *[ttrough <strong>the</strong>y eee <strong>the</strong><br />
truth wtr¡ieh reulå $ake tlrer* fr-e*,* Tdr. Gal.erøûstT¡y åsea not<br />
erùtåeås.e, <strong>the</strong> fry¿Ly usl.t" bowauer.. ITê crltlc j.ses <strong>the</strong> unyåeld.-<br />
*ng qa*åü"tåee ef <strong>the</strong> fami,l¡r wlr-1*h wi.l.I itst sllew <strong>the</strong> unlon <strong>of</strong><br />
Ëer,lkind ånts a wheåþ* S€ belle-de,s tlr<strong>at</strong> Èhe stlle realty sru+ialfr$trnle<br />
øåÈh secåeåy ls <strong>at</strong> tbe èop <strong>of</strong> tkre organåø<strong>at</strong>forn, ln tÞe<br />
åan#**m1dls6, rßonenr-sl¡endfng* governing etrass'es -**{å}<br />
Th€ pr6b}€¡4 ;in npr<strong>at</strong>ernltsf is aXse a ßosia} o,aø.. b1¡È this<br />
tiËe,ffi* #a&sworthy ie coneevned, si,th tbe rel<strong>at</strong>ien <strong>of</strong> tþe rioh<br />
&:Hd pgiltr. <strong>the</strong> tr"qo ee<strong>at</strong>rasting groaps iÌt this nsve']' are <strong>the</strong><br />
{I;]*;otrn Galewox$WlHis ï¡]ace irr Oa,nteryerê.ry f,e!}-efs]<br />
r-' -g$ Freûerå,e fä:É*r'to*per -lþe BÐek Hew* @;¡rth|.9*{e}y }g¡.Ê"<br />
,Í A I*Sãäe Mederg Ho.tel"i<strong>at</strong>a:Ãppeëe iet ione anå Ss tin<strong>at</strong>ec*<br />
'r - r - nelem Thssas S'etl.ett,r- and slleEn Sell"oÈt'.<br />
-,.
"zá<br />
æene¡fed, elasseø' r€prsfiented. by <strong>the</strong> tæ palltgan f,aqÈl'åes, and,<br />
åÏre ws¡rki¡g naasasr rsprêsenüeil by <strong>the</strong> ffirgheË fanf,Iy' treeë anê<br />
<strong>the</strong> little ¡nodel,. lbe aÞølt'y sÊtaeks tï¿e lnb*¡nan <strong>at</strong>ültrrtls ta&çn<br />
by man tewa-råE hls lnf,erl,otsn Þut shø1üsr <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> sane tåalc' tha!<br />
becauee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecnqletlone qf s*elet¡¡, â rsan EeÉßËü hel-p thry<br />
u.tr tlBut ce,us ing dfsetster.<br />
(1)<br />
sE*sh <strong>of</strong> us trlas a sh*d.sw ln thoee ptraeee -. fn ùhose <strong>at</strong>reot$<br />
r.€EAX{kÊ $frF,:..,. stont, and it la <strong>the</strong>sesshadÊ-wEõ çh0, e<strong>at</strong>lee 431 <strong>the</strong><br />
6i.efi1ptf ð$ Än <strong>the</strong> Þallåeon fanti3"y. $'sth Ë1Iary and ltl,t wl'fo<br />
ä.rê d a phtlant5ropteal n<strong>at</strong>u:¡e, but <strong>the</strong>i.r respect*ræ methoda <strong>of</strong><br />
d,ealång wlth <strong>the</strong> di;s,tfg,s*€ü âse 'FelY Èåf,ferenå. ç$ila y wae<br />
aon<strong>at</strong>itgtlonall.y unabl.e to refuea bie ald to anythÍng th<strong>at</strong> }¡e}d<br />
øutahandforåt.BiEaca-**?gf'ertredherees€*--+tg<strong>the</strong>.}soeteþ<br />
fo¡r <strong>the</strong> Sreventå,on ef, 3eg6f'ngnl glsieh üosk mucT¿ri*fu¿e and graay<br />
pal,no ts a,seertsi.n ths woreÈ."t2) <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Ð<strong>at</strong>"Lison faultry"<br />
Stephen anù €ecil.l,an are two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many wbo bellene <strong>the</strong>t<br />
3:l,arqe*r's proøedure is <strong>the</strong> r Lgþt¿ ðll*ù. <strong>the</strong>y rea}åut tþ*tt <strong>the</strong>rp<br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
:Íe a efase¿Aeeper<strong>at</strong>esy poor peop'le whp ara in need' <strong>of</strong> b.tåpn<br />
þut <strong>the</strong>y betr åeve th<strong>at</strong> a1l <strong>the</strong>ee eharÍt¡r cases shsuLd þe hendl.sel<br />
þF $scåoti.es f orned f or tþ<strong>at</strong> purp*ee. Tbey feeL th<strong>at</strong> t
27<br />
øæfer e*ã ** :ædéåø. åê crl.&' wemf,æ* å**w æ æ&*ær f.sr * #s*<br />
*åeêg Ès åøø& *e*e fÊ.æ*,$g#{å} ffe h#ffe effiËþncs*æs *}¿e t,çrifælw:r<br />
#f @s$*sb* øfuå*h *m ** y*è åke *+r-*}rørå*y Ëry whåçåå **åé BlÞps<br />
#&ãs#ÞË eååêË. #*øgrleæl* æBrê k¿# <strong>ffiffi</strong>så s*n þe æsffi S.Ëf åbß &üø*<br />
f*rêgnzesef tþe seffiåsg e3uffin Þe* q@r ra##$ v#mr *,strefuå;ret t*,<br />
eÉe*e¡*#Ftr f,heås *.wr* åxqlp$seøs Þ w*æ5r*,mg seÞwe* *Mü**<br />
l.:_<br />
trks dås*ItFhåæe eåwr*ü {ffi Ëh#. Þåfe. ç# t&e firæ}"t&çam* ås th*<br />
Såttl-s æÈdø3.* it ætren#er wb**æ ær¿æ,* *s æ sl.$øeú b*eE* fæ*,ø*ré,*<br />
I"ese anå æt¿* *f r*+rk* *Ìre *.* çlweer* hF Hå&.s.rp Èa cf.t f,çr 'H,am*¡E<br />
**ffi pss*l¡pe, ffi€* tkn, å*e&'* *n* fcrs þsr s¡*åfcbr.e hf pewå**s#<br />
taçe wåÉr¡ n'sx.# se&Ëff* ex*# eæ+f-n& È}¿Ëåg ffiåqë å# *s g#&sbå#" g#Ë.1#ËÈ66<br />
üf Ï*S,s åfçl"åkæ S*s ffi*såæt*,*r** hs æbe€&asgety sef,ç¡æ.pe è* &a*r.å. ,b.er<br />
@Y6Er t* ffiFs* Ë*&åeeäff Sffia1åpåaee øå¡w $.* *#*ææ*åeorgr *,f <strong>the</strong> l*eøgpø<br />
f.*p ffi*qs***.mffi #rpezærm ' * &s¡*s &æå &åq$k Sap*r*bg+ sÉse-Ílg s***æt,<br />
øf È#rw Fs*å*ææ ffisps f#È'Ëgs¿¿6& åva Fsp$[* æd &pwæ¡wer tæ Éhuræ-<br />
4åy ffiSs fsff YåssBår¡g Sf,tr&s*"{H} Fþs rese$,*,s €f **ås sâ<strong>at</strong>td ËË èm<br />
ehow lrgw true are $åe-g,ùemÌæ wprdø**Í.üûs gnfsr n*È to æe4*,14.#<br />
*hø wss¡*# ê#Éxê,*.ge#-Ë,åor¡ *,* Bt*$ ox¿ lälå*tË$r+s Í;mtee*sä fa *he B*¡,ân<br />
*nS }rL* wÍ,fr* þe*&cãr,*ç e}*æsâsd. fr+r* år*ffi* F;r*ä esryg. &å$ø þo<br />
*æ$ffi ghr.å,È b$e **uxss *.s nc)8, e*grgæævså eS &tr årtm Sf åesx&s åae p"*S*<br />
slste :fn f,å. tråaæl&y åtre r*I.et,åsïle ¡¡*eâ€Bç€$ F¡åm <strong>at</strong>rd hts sifs<br />
bee*me we. wtgæåffi#d <strong>the</strong>t i¡.e $eçåd*ç Èu mu ¡l'bgg'ed* gh* f,est<br />
thflt åa defgrg sç Íre nr.rsä f$rsrke åhç ãåètle n:mðel ear¡see håË<br />
{&}s$rst#'FnåÈ3r* üh.epåer 3Ë* pa6e ËÞ*<br />
tËl åþÍ"€ *$aaBÉ*r $ n F*#s 8* '
¿1.<br />
ng' e!'tght aÍlnûyaËs,e, $*r he hnswa thaå sþe is d€ret€d ts hå4,<br />
aBd, th<strong>at</strong> wÍ-<strong>the</strong>üt bån¡ eþs sotrlû bs êestitu.ta. He feaÎ.E thgt hÉ<br />
wst take þer wi.tb hÍe, èxrt <strong>at</strong> th* 3.ast såp&te he røalåaça thst<br />
#EÛh sa *st ror*Ld þs frgaaefbåø. ffi wst,tse åa #tsÞÞ#n *gIaes<br />
&trs eaved, ræ¡ åt kas trit*æphødt ssÊF &ðr Eûet p'r@.Èúrc {*ut¿**J})<br />
I* grt.tis!6 Èbis nsvet, fiS. #a&æwf,€þür hae sbsw¡ ]î,.4W, LlÎBoE* /<br />
petenù are <strong>the</strong> trrBper elsseea shæn <strong>the</strong>y w,ks aa <strong>at</strong>*æpt <strong>at</strong> fraåernåty.<br />
Shetr @üe,<strong>of</strong> Ï"if,e fa'r ffiey &êæEr,Ðtte&s Fest has bøen<br />
a&sh thaå <strong>the</strong>y have been ehelterled 'f:reæ obsefvång teø oìL.asaly<br />
ttre oonditfon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> p,t6tr' a.r¡* *.o thøy hase no real knowl,edlge<br />
sf êhe èæøgøraÈe fåght for eXistêr*çs*, *håch g€Ê8 orr åa øoEå<br />
åøntEmgn$ hsuses, :fþiê al.æs,e te @åçk thû æãtú,Ëens b'el,ç:*gçå<br />
thst <strong>the</strong>ee peÈple {ebe psep} Låv,e*, hsc<strong>at</strong>leæ <strong>the</strong>y eer thæ,<br />
b¡¡t tþey *,åd raoü gEEå it * wåth *r¡eh ø¡rÉseÐrdåaeËy eaffiÊ Þed' tha<br />
TF€b rf e-oeial" Låf1g begn #pïtsr"..,*,,*Sü'Сrhen eËê ,Ë€sùi[.åA," aEd thglr<br />
tho,usasü,s' knÊ,ç åhtàse trrh*åo-w,ç+ 8õ thç PeøPLorkøem tbgß s*<br />
etg6E, 4F d,i<strong>at</strong>råøta, qs sçisstsÉL tnåuetrLea, or ¿iffe¡rent sErÈs<br />
e,f workçlìs¡ Fnew Èhuø in tþe uapeelÊy <strong>of</strong> pere$r*s per.f,ar6|.ag eåû<br />
joþ* for <strong>the</strong>m.; &trt as htffi$r .beùnge pg,s8ssBjång <strong>the</strong> 6.4áa f,asalÈåes<br />
ar.ld. paesi;ons *åtb ??re¡r¿s,e[vgs" th,ey d.fd noË*. g.Ou&d. nøü" hnolr<br />
åhem..*{ã! Ur, ß<strong>at</strong>eworth¡r exgn.af,ne th&t t}l,e'rçaser¡ fsr thåË<br />
'*¡F a mers m<strong>at</strong>ter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>'*, ræs. .3bå üFPêr elaee shgl¡rks in<br />
tr}<br />
{a}<br />
t$:r<strong>at</strong>er$i-üyi ¡ Ê3e*pter' lÍ.* p*6e &42 _<br />
'Ibid * )wlIn Pã#e $å6-?
2/<br />
Ehßexr Bhyeieal reryo1t fros tlre rage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> posrrf¡'ore <strong>the</strong>'f¡f<br />
€6'a1,Ëe langu,agr" and frola <strong>the</strong> r¡ntid$¡neee and. <strong>the</strong> amell'e af<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir homea. E[eøþers öf s-eq*,siþrknors thÈt' wh<strong>at</strong>çYen <strong>the</strong>y<br />
t''<br />
mfgbÈ s*rÍo wheteVer Kg¡xêI¡ *"fuey míght glve¡ ûr tfeg, ê*r.ute.<br />
. :rtl,.<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir ,hearte could never opsn unl.saa - ur¿less tlgþ,,c.}aøe*<br />
tbeir ears, and elrss and nosea."(ll<br />
,.,.'' ', t ' ': r<br />
å, r<strong>at</strong>ber paåhetie cbarseter ia' fuitrodu#,eü t$tå tbe]ùrø*el,<br />
fFr<strong>at</strong>ernlty*t I.n tlre peresn <strong>of</strong> Er' $ton@r' who ie wI.itång a'<br />
þook on îIßiversel Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood.' The t'iæe <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> boOk i8 set<br />
ln sone future ege in whieh nLl men Ll.ve*aa þlr'p<strong>the</strong> s and gefÇ'gF<br />
tø <strong>the</strong> naçt w}}an <strong>the</strong>y wéÏ}e dlvided into claese'e* A egntenee<br />
froe ühe mae.terpiec,e expaqí¡r* tù¡r men were noü *ble, €t th<strong>at</strong><br />
tine. to uniùe ín fellowslrip, although <strong>at</strong>tempte were mad'e to<br />
*p sO. ãT,hey weÏ,e füll <strong>of</strong> feason, etnE€ienee' hOrrøfrfUu qf<br />
iffifi¡<strong>at</strong>ieaeef aontearytn revolt; blrt <strong>the</strong>y did not Love <strong>the</strong> maesee<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Xr fellow-pen.*(ä) Îflr" $tone is sto abserbçd ån tbe wflt*<br />
fug <strong>of</strong> Ïrie b,ook, thqt his <strong>at</strong>tentfon ean lrardly be drswr¡ frøm<br />
i.t a eecsnd, but even he f,eeLe <strong>at</strong> laet <strong>the</strong> dishar'læny Wlrieh<br />
pervades his farnl].y, *nd in deepair <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> failure sf nen tt'<br />
r9Bê into he¡îË¡Fily, he criee outn *gy brÊfn is clgu*ed' firgaå<br />
snívereef, I cau no Lønger d.ieesVer ås rny brç<strong>the</strong>re tþßt <strong>the</strong>y<br />
arå oït€,r l ann nst worthy te *tay here ' I;et Êe pâÉF Í'nào 5rôË'<br />
and. die .' ( õ )<br />
(l)nrr<strong>at</strong>ernitYÐ ;<br />
{a} lbiil<br />
(s) f,bi'å<br />
B<br />
Chapter XW IrPaSeÊ 156'?<br />
Xrrr ã l-to-<br />
' Xf¡I t S4L
32<br />
Thi.E aàzðy has þeeã an *ùtsrept to d*gg1see 8tr.#e3Ësel:Ëhyrs<br />
sËü-É.tude tos*¡¡pds Ea€ErÉh sooåety. Ëås analSrele hae sho*n tb<strong>at</strong><br />
eoøi<strong>at</strong>y lssoqpoeed ef Èeftntte elasooE þ<strong>at</strong>ween ûhl,elr <strong>the</strong>re ie<br />
*€sTr l.,Sttle lnter*o¡rfsg. fbê éqtsehryênt, hower, dó.ee aet<br />
aråse ss mu¿h fres a t.asB c.f aSmBøtÐ, ae fgas a laek sf lnós-<br />
Ledge ühêt' all, peeptre are hunæ, aÐ ¡e<strong>at</strong>ter çh<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir øtetiea<br />
*a Lif,e. $Ëe*uee 1t is ignoranreo,, aud rsü *e,},åberste uak*r¡d,-,<br />
n€Es, wbieh underl,ie€ ùh.e esnse <strong>of</strong> *trperiortty <strong>of</strong> tbe trpper<br />
+'l"ag*es', ffi-, flaletrOf{iÌry*s gs,tÊrs ef, thgn ts not 6€rere. äL€eråtteånæs<br />
aårû to wke #'ÈÏr€ åndåvf,*r¿a1. and. escietSr eetrf#tlen*<br />
ecl,oue, altrare <strong>of</strong> faete anú poeåtisns to wtri,eb <strong>the</strong>y were not<br />
(1)<br />
b,efore æLlve, drÈeh ie, aft4:*l}'n a etarúüng polnt for refg"àlå<br />
ne,¿e not bitte* l"n <strong>the</strong> e4p,o<strong>of</strong>.ng <strong>of</strong> tÏ¡e f,r*ütl.tty sf, etrsgg,fo:<br />
he knose it is an evil, <strong>of</strong> raany eenturteer standlng, which êÊ!tnoù<br />
þe cured. fr¡ a mirærtç. The chareeåerre who beLøng to tho<br />
uppef set reseive f.rem hi,u, in many êêsea, êB m¡eh a¡rnp<strong>at</strong>hy<br />
gs ùhøag &o have na eastg, bsoauee he €an aet* tir<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y,tûÐrare<br />
human Jnougþ bene<strong>at</strong>h <strong>the</strong>i.r cold, ertarlor, tûs <strong>the</strong> øne<br />
hanf, be rülderet¡*nde *nd l¿a.s eorupaËsË.ss fer <strong>the</strong> rnde¡-deg, th€<br />
Ilsorr'<strong>the</strong> hnmbte¡ and on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, thotrgh he eaa:amLle---åt<br />
<strong>the</strong> outl,ook and pnetensions <strong>of</strong> those ol.d and prosperoue fani.-<br />
lles whp æove is t}re beet, ctrcleen andreomfortably n<strong>at</strong>erial-<br />
*.etÍe.n hêïêrin pl"aee <strong>of</strong> a BênÐe <strong>of</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rheoê,aequireê an<br />
{ 1}"tne Hod,errr Novels Ëll,aaboth .4. Ê¡rew. page 43
1<br />
3/<br />
i'lteraåIeaã'le s€eÉe <strong>of</strong> p,roperÉg *æ th*år ætrv*a, @ns$¡ Þor*saan<br />
he i* not bLånd te <strong>the</strong> ffuier hftrËan qar*f,1tÉsÊ, thåt l*nd,erlåø<br />
ûheir ånherftryû .aoei.al coprrecrtå,*na.e't & l<br />
{þ} s*Egs sf t[e'*e,rn #f,ilb $Èr,ss*e ^&* St* $eirfl A*útË*,"<br />
<strong>the</strong> tTanadË,an MaËazÈ,$gn ffssembetr' Bñ,Ê$',
1<br />
3<<br />
TX<br />
F. sår,gw0Brgt's. TEws ps 44FRI+@<br />
fJa sêv€r<strong>at</strong>r novels Ënr" Galsçxsrthy dest's rrith <strong>the</strong> pr'oblere<br />
trhfeh eUrround mafrta6a" aRd ehoss bov pepple 1rr love eclna BP<br />
agaln<strong>at</strong> l.ta ],awe, fHe !e esBecially coneerl¡Êd wåth <strong>the</strong> dlffl-<br />
e*IËLç*ghich*a3rariseånmarr1aget}rrougþHån.?såEFt¿äetferpo.ssessíon,t<br />
(3.}<br />
Fb€ bea,t €Eaüpls <strong>of</strong> hsw <strong>the</strong> sepae <strong>of</strong> Prüpo:$y eån r"rriÊ Èhß<br />
bappåuee,e ef two pEople X s found, in <strong>the</strong> csrrree <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> We
3t.<br />
Àstu*tr ¡ross€&aion, howevsrr rüeant noÈbÍn6 to f.Esne, E€F<br />
nettrre wae stæh, tb<strong>at</strong> lt was tha pl.eaãur€ she deri,vçd frsr¿ wsrks<br />
ef art" or.froæ ber fri.en&s, trIr1 not <strong>the</strong> s¡ere s$mersþlp <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong>m<br />
whåeh waç <strong>the</strong> lmpertant th,lag" Te be kept in bend'agø wheir ehe<br />
rs.?fr.teå t^o be free, ae€mÊd to her notblng short <strong>of</strong> elanery. t{ken<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore Ekrø f,sr¡nd a ur€Ðas <strong>of</strong> eaeape frsm her sret,cheð peeitio4<br />
Ehe lrarsed,å<strong>at</strong>,ely took adsantage <strong>of</strong> it* and it wae only beeauçe<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Íntecaentien cf f<strong>at</strong>e thlrt ehe finaltry returnçd to Íloames.<br />
The iÈoa sf ¡roeeesøåonn wtth reference tç wltee has beên b¡,øken<br />
dow. to a gre<strong>at</strong> eæt*nt f,n <strong>the</strong> lest gener<strong>at</strong>f,sn. Í!âas€çt w*s & þtror<br />
ðlret <strong>of</strong> trre Yietorlan a6$. Sfont* in sThe F]¡ite l'{onkeyrt ls a<br />
sehåld. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time rqhen <strong>the</strong>.¡rÏ¡ele åitça <strong>of</strong> rrrdXrertÍ* and. eepecåa}}y<br />
<strong>of</strong> properà5r in wtrvss is 3soe- n6fl,-*-s{L} *yle one t}¡åag th<strong>at</strong>, sakes<br />
þleærte EårriÊd. låfa not whol.Ïy íntolerable ís th<strong>at</strong> ahe is frÊe<br />
to d.s ae slre plsa$ss, Evevr when he re.sliuee th<strong>at</strong> Síilfred. is in<br />
love with her, Ïfront s¡åkes no <strong>at</strong>terryt to hold her a$æinst her vi}l,<br />
r.Stls alf. rígþtrFleuf. You ßrtrs,t do, çÌrs¿t yau Låker X¡6ì¡ knotr*<br />
lh<strong>at</strong>r-,s on}.y fai.rnñ he tel"le her* *nd. æhs <strong>at</strong>swflfs g1þr ffoutrs<br />
rå<strong>the</strong>r +*n en€êI," tå) ger poel,tlan is not t,å^ke th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> Irese fu<br />
rThe r&aa <strong>of</strong> FroBeråys,, wbo has ta fi€t¡fi for her freød,on. Slenr<br />
Sras never been bound* ani knpwe" th<strong>at</strong> eren though Ehe døee not<br />
lorre l€snt paael,en<strong>at</strong>el¡r" ehe is as happy with hå.¡m *s she erer<br />
rqÉ,ld be with wllfvad*<br />
i<br />
tl) #sh.e wrlte Ï&o.nkeyn' lL rev***åi_å*å"ntäãä.Tilternrv $upplewent"<br />
tã) *The W]¡ite M<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>y* Part fI*, tlrapter Tn PaSe 1,66*
3//<br />
''<br />
I.n *The Han <strong>of</strong> Propertyrn Ur. Galsffitrtlry hae sb,øs¡r üh<strong>at</strong> a<br />
u*arråage tn whlch ttrere la <strong>the</strong> l,d,ea <strong>of</strong> Fosseesios aust faf,X.<br />
Irene d.ld not love Seåm€e, but she eould have tolsr<strong>at</strong>eü hås åf<br />
he baê not poaed. ae her ow¡eer, .*,e tt wasr her feeling for,bln<br />
tnrngd, ai,nsst to h<strong>at</strong>red., asd. ft was qnly n<strong>at</strong>ural th<strong>at</strong> ehe ehsuld,<br />
Igok around, føv a, Bgans <strong>of</strong> esÊape* and, flnal,ly leave hlm. Itl<br />
*?ho WÏ¡ite Kon&ëÍrr <strong>the</strong> sl,tu<strong>at</strong>Íon ie eaved. beeause ftfont daee not<br />
ts@hÊ an¡r claime on Fleur, so th<strong>at</strong> alth,ougb her l.ave for hl.æ 1e<br />
not very rleep, ehe ceunot actlrally dielike his. lfr. Galawertþ<br />
sÊ€sß ts feel th<strong>at</strong> ene af <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>eet eufls sf <strong>the</strong> 1ústlùrüi{'on<br />
<strong>of</strong>' marriage is ¡aanf e instiftct' for poaeesoion.<br />
In *Sï-e*urnl*,y't <strong>the</strong>re ie anotbes erçLan<strong>at</strong>åors <strong>of</strong> vrlty sone<br />
Bas¡¿ågets g6 on ühe trôshã. The tret¡þLe þetseert lÏllafy aud. 3ùæo<br />
Ðall,ieøu haü åts begÈanimge ih e ehars<strong>at</strong>erlstie peeul{,ar to }þ<br />
Eåglf sh pe6pll6, naraeXy, a repr"€sslor¡ <strong>of</strong> a1l k¡ustan ennetlons. It<br />
çaa <strong>the</strong> reetrai.nt tn Btanra{e n<strong>at</strong>Ërs whrich haê elowtry kitls4 aItr<br />
flileryle lene fsr he¡r, bnt øÌre csïrld, not þreak asray fron ltrbe'<br />
eåuÉÊ <strong>of</strong> her ungevêrnable prida' sfrcr prfuI'e hed kept her baek<br />
frtrn Hålary'ur¡ti} she haá fetrt herself a failure; fler pridc haê<br />
ao reryotrted <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> faltrure th<strong>at</strong> she had }eå, <strong>the</strong> way t'o r¡Èúer<br />
eetrengement. Her pride haet fo¡rced ber to <strong>the</strong> <strong>at</strong>titu'i[e <strong>of</strong> one<br />
øho se¡rs; 0l¡tve your owr llfe¡ I should be agbamed to let you<br />
ste tb<strong>at</strong> Ï eare çh<strong>at</strong> happene betçeen uË.r Eer firid^e had eoseealed<br />
fron her <strong>the</strong> f,aet thãt þene<strong>at</strong>lr her vcil <strong>of</strong> ¡eoeklng liberallty<br />
tï¡ere waä en eesent ial ¡ssman tenaef¡oue <strong>of</strong> her #& avid' <strong>of</strong><br />
'<br />
affeetåon and eeteem.6{1)<br />
{1}çFr<strong>at</strong>ertrlü¡r$ Chapter. Ïffi" page 1SP'
3r'<br />
?hie retleenae <strong>of</strong> tbe Engl"letuuan Ís <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong> moet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
egÅ}-a sh;lch l[r" Ge¡.sfferthy <strong>at</strong>Èaekg. It ås <strong>the</strong> sæe thlng which<br />
ma&ee Åt f,mpooe'lble for e¡rnp<strong>at</strong>hy and und,eretanding to reign anor¡g<br />
€ea. Ts get tnre happl,neee'out <strong>of</strong> }if,e" oae mrst be able to feel<br />
lÊfe, aad eæpresc app¡.Fe+f <strong>at</strong>å:on <strong>of</strong>, it " ls ba truly heppy Ln øafrlfi€êr<br />
üwo Beople mlst þe able to gÅve t,o gach o<strong>the</strong>r *trl th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y<br />
*esire fmm sne s¡¡<strong>at</strong>her. We harc g?êr5r !'eagoa to bellerfe tb<strong>at</strong><br />
Eåla:ny aafr 3åanea trer-ed eeeTr e<strong>the</strong>E whenþhey marråad, Þüt Gvs¡y<br />
reetige af, Eålaryr,õ trsss for hls wi.fe d,isappeared, wlrsn ehe wae<br />
r+nab1e to l.et hi¡n se.e tlre re<strong>at</strong>r ð€pth <strong>of</strong> her affoeü1on.<br />
One type sf, narriage wir:teh Mr. &alFworthy <strong>at</strong>taeks wåth gre<strong>at</strong><br />
fonce, fF th<strong>at</strong> in which aål Isvefs abeent. SoSo <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hasbande<br />
and çtvec in his nouel'e* liì
4/<br />
¿)e<br />
tf Frepertyã ¡ åutlrey Ëoeå ær¡.Éd fEåltsun ln *ffhe P<strong>at</strong>råeiann; Selen<br />
3eúü1€,w anil Gesrge Fe'n&¡rce in FffLre tountry Ï{ouee*tt are a}l inetånees<br />
"ish.ieh íLl&etr<strong>at</strong>e biæ belief . Iri <strong>the</strong> c&se <strong>of</strong> ê-ndrey and<br />
ffiiltoun, love i*.vaaquf"shed by eonvention, *ut <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r couplee<br />
defy aoelety and. openly acknowled.ge <strong>the</strong>ir love¡<br />
' agoy<strong>of</strong>fit åe <strong>the</strong> stqry- <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unbap,py ñrâTrlage <strong>of</strong> Gyp and<br />
Fåoregn-Ee"amtsåe3a.nqtthgreetäa1enè*bgtanerr<strong>at</strong>ietem,-<br />
per.ameuts wåtfir d.estroyåæg hås f¡rtrr¡re by trecklees l,ivlng. Gtrp Har-<br />
riÊd, h,fe' not out <strong>of</strong> Leve, but ot¡t sf piåf, and a deeif;e to eteaûy<br />
hÅn so th<strong>at</strong> sne d.ay Ïre mi$et beeome a fe,msus vf,ollrrl.st. Äliao'hle<br />
Ð?Êsetls th<strong>at</strong> ebs wæsaù ånapl.raå$on åo his appealed te her príde.<br />
gþs süûn d.åecovered. tlr<strong>at</strong> el¡e wa# nst his æåetrese" but r<strong>at</strong>her h,f*<br />
olaven and th<strong>at</strong> het i,nflæentlc eculd not"'ËÆêSall. up&n håm to give<br />
np hi-É wg:A¿ Låfa* $he was en <strong>the</strong> polnt sf leaving him osvetrel<br />
ttnes, but her eompaesion for hfui wns so gr'e<strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> she eould not<br />
l<br />
stÉ,el. her iaeart agaåneü b.im, and. øo <strong>the</strong>ir life toge<strong>the</strong>n eønti,ll-ue{.*<br />
,r<br />
She flnall"y diù leave hl"m, h.owever, whe4 he .showed. her th<strong>at</strong> he .'',<br />
h<strong>at</strong>ef. <strong>the</strong>ir baby åt E,ueh an eetent tl¡<strong>at</strong> be brrtised. <strong>the</strong> cþÍfd; bf<br />
-<br />
hie rougþ h.anclling. He¡r f<strong>at</strong>hsr þ€gpd þer to s!¡e for cllvo:se,e, brå<br />
;.<br />
her lnEtinete ref*eed nto let everyone knsw her eecrets aad þBf- i<br />
f,erl.ngg-refused'<strong>the</strong>hotr1ewptretenceinvolved',th<strong>at</strong>e}rehad1wed.<br />
hårc çhen slr€ aever had - It b.d been her faul,t fsr uarryi.ngrþtn<br />
sithout love -r (1)<br />
'<br />
'<br />
(11 *Þeyçnd.s¡ Part Ilt*€hapùer In Fage6 2*64-5
3v<br />
yrÞn thç øc€ste <strong>the</strong>å f,så}ss ben æepar<strong>at</strong>,ion f as låersen* wÊ<br />
ese th<strong>at</strong> Gyp,træds a ,çåetake *n not obtaåuing a d,lsEn*c.$I¡e g&røuXd<br />
ncùkrave <strong>at</strong>n,.awed her pråde to Esep her bsru*d *o <strong>the</strong> r¡an whs eausçé<br />
her a* mrsb paùa. Wlßen ehe f,¿åle in leve -såth ðt¡æffierhâãrq" he:r<br />
paaaion is eo gre<strong>at</strong>, th<strong>at</strong>, net be¿ng free to øarrar h,å6¡, øhe openLy<br />
goes to liue witl¿ hlm"<br />
&ne reeei¡rgs thc inpreseion from such a ætory thæt H[r. r¡641's+,<br />
r*ftlry Ís advce<strong>at</strong>åag a change iu ùbe laws *f åivo¡'ee. ffiç saøffi<br />
to feel tb<strong>at</strong> dlvsrce sbsul"d not J¡e so Cif,ficult, ?o obtain, ner<br />
:sf¿oul* it þ,e rrçffer&eå raith xueh hertror aæC d.iegawä by eantentåpn*<br />
al people. lïi* opinion is¡ mueh liko th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> tregoryrs in ß|ft¡e<br />
Sountry Housen * whe, when Ì¡.e learne <strong>of</strong> tbe diffåaulties ¡rhieh<br />
aÈåend. tbe dås*elviarg sf a nãr#f,å¿ege, êxûlaima -Ff regafå rqerrÈagç<br />
aå snÈfed., an$ wheu*'rrhlei*. God f,efbåd, it proVes trr¡*asrerl, it ís<br />
horyåble tç thånk <strong>of</strong> Èhese fsruaal.{.tåçæ,Ë {X} Ms, €alawort}ly hae<br />
no p<strong>at</strong>åence w,ith She belåef <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ghterch ü.haâ mertrlâ6re should.<br />
}a*t fsrer+,r. ß*nnp&åf,led *ivorse laws çeuld, end, many tmXrappy<br />
Bå¡rpå#¿ges* and Rst, frþerpËtüstt* É&.em *'n <strong>the</strong> a&ïf,€ <strong>of</strong>, esnetÈty and,<br />
.<br />
prgþrleùy-{ tg}l<br />
3EF. Galewo$tby m:ay Þe eeverery ert'tleåred' fsr hie d'ectrl'ne<br />
Of r*r¡}i$,Èed, freeel <strong>of</strong> thought and. action. <strong>the</strong> triuwph <strong>of</strong> euch<br />
<strong>the</strong>eríea qretgldtsrî(l.ÞìÂbtedt.lr reeult, in iaÊ &ge ef eenftlsåÐn. Blrù*<br />
ae ¡minted, aut before, Ë[F, ÉAl.sw<strong>of</strong>thy ererely Ënpã6€a ttrre fau]ts<br />
ef <strong>the</strong> ånsttÊutåsn glbåeÏ¡ ha eråtiefse6n and doec nçt' majke any<br />
eåtempt to diøesver bow thcy nright þe :remgd,åed.<br />
[¿] *t¡rc Ëormtrg s+usen¡ Psrt I<br />
iql * ffil *al's@FË'hY <strong>at</strong> ArtÍ'st<br />
S<strong>at</strong>e Hevlem,<br />
, Êhapter IX.n PaËe T9". -<br />
å-n* nãrornner*i -Ðorethy ã[artln''<br />
0etsber 19#.
3/.<br />
rIT<br />
ut* S+åËipo$rryt.s" 4ryn¡,g,Êl å**: .såqsJw "<br />
, ffi tlre storåes sf lrese ard, Saaæes Èn t$t¡.e Man ef Fropørtye<br />
snd B¡LaÊea and Hllary in E}?nåÈennitgrs S[r. ealsrcrthy ål]-rraùrstee<br />
bøw <strong>the</strong> 1ovç oE' tgo Beop,le for eaoh o<strong>the</strong>r csæ be dtestr-'eÐ@''rrh{x'G<br />
by <strong>the</strong> etory <strong>of</strong>, $fp and ftL<strong>at</strong>sen in *gey'ond.{l Þê shoçs tbe ü}e .r<br />
egreoab' e reon,Lts øf a teÍ€Iees marr|ågG', lt is a uetlEeablc fact<br />
<strong>the</strong>t feç ef, <strong>the</strong> marriegÊs êeeeribgd Êu <strong>the</strong> novela are þaasd su<br />
eÞy fu¡tøsae 19,qË. Sre<strong>at</strong> peeglon* rSþeRêY€r tt appearsr l* por-.<br />
ÈI'êfed aø r¡rï:ån#ng u¡r Þ<strong>at</strong>weçn Èæ peap&a for wbos ÚeËrå€ge Ès<br />
eå<strong>the</strong>r lmpcecåÞtro sr eb$ee,tåonsbi a, lfþere ar'e four novola rhåch<br />
üEal prüæerlly wÍ.*Ìr PEÈsËi.*B'¡.<br />
*Y¿Lla B*þs'ttû*¡s8Þe lleËk $'Xower*;<br />
ü,3s3,ôüÉ*; æad^ $$al.nta Freg{€ss.t wåth <strong>the</strong> posetÞtre txeqrtlaæ <strong>of</strong><br />
*Sainå*.l' .*Ë1.og3aasrû È:t¡ç,re i.Ê nê ços'i'sl' bêÈk€ãf,ôt:tn* i"n any. ef<br />
<strong>the</strong>ae etsÍta$* ghetr eele *im is to p ey elnåt pea'sl'on åanaad<br />
ùo e.hsç heç lt rfr,ltr 6+erl*¡:-fd-€, aX"l $bstasles in "úte Ëo¡l'+ The<br />
rtucty øf ito Berei"eteney is aot restrieted' to <strong>the</strong>se aovelsnl¡ogl-<br />
,éTel},' fÊrr, tn qlx slr. üe3,8''ÉÞrthsr*'8 þÐOks' t'bere qra Erl.y two<br />
sås,eã. *n wf¡ieh pau*i,ea åa $ot trÂumphænü" IB sTo Ï*6ù"f, Jon<br />
gÈ.vea îrs FleÌrr beear¡.se <strong>of</strong> paet lrlntoliy'l lt! tlhe s<strong>at</strong>rtefna *<br />
ffiX,ltsungtrvp<strong>at</strong>*ï¡-à¡rc[:leygoË¿belpauee<strong>of</strong>tr.adåü'åsn*<br />
:i<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
t<br />
I<br />
i<br />
TheetoryinnvitrxaRt¡.beinülgahortandø'Êepl.&'SbsÊ'*tl'aç<br />
t,hegar.d,<strong>of</strong>seæPaul.nfal}*ðeeplyinlevegtthÀlÞ*ßÏtafø'
3l<br />
apênn*,teÊç artåFt, On <strong>the</strong> grounÉe th<strong>at</strong> llers þas neåtþer mÞn€y<br />
asr f,asåLy, aI.L #hråståant s rel<strong>at</strong>ises objee t <strong>at</strong>renuor¿-ely to her<br />
€ngage$êilt. HegPaul d.lseovere th<strong>at</strong> frara wae ÊnË <strong>of</strong> severgl<br />
an.archåsts øhs had e<strong>at</strong>¡.sed, tr'auble øoø* yeâr6 beferen *,nd thre<strong>at</strong>ene<br />
to gire irf-m trp te <strong>the</strong> po}åcc if &Ê dses not l"eanc thd eçttntfy*<br />
Th,e eitu<strong>at</strong>åon ãeenã hegrel,ees, ?ilrt IfÈehslae greffr¡r' Chråøt$.a¡rte<br />
unel.e b.eûng sÊr¡rß,.trhr{t afrald <strong>of</strong> tire øffee,t oppoef tåon $Égb* ****<br />
@n hXe nfece* nranågËË to geå $Frrã ån&o ftaî.3r *f,te¡r a rrigþ.ttø f,Ècree<br />
drårfng. $!81 a rss!¡åt sf Ìrj.e eff,o,rüo, Hr'* ãreftry' beeo¡r'¡ss s,€s¿eÊe*<br />
l.y t.11, ancl ë]¿riståææn reali<strong>at</strong>ng all thêù üe has done for ber*êar¡*<br />
not fegee herself to }ø*tre bim arad gs to lIars" 3ut even shåI.e<br />
: fihe øaåehsø hira dur!.n& itis il.Ï.neesn ehe kn<strong>of</strong>fe ,th<strong>at</strong> åt is Tiet her<br />
uncLe, b¡¡t hør lover, v¡hc oecupie* all her thoug?rte. She ea,nnot<br />
help þlaæing &îs<br />
" lref,fry+g condití*n f,sr eeparaf;årrg her frem<br />
Sara* $he knewe t,håt her a?tit¡¡de iæ not fsir to nfir. fref,frly*<br />
fir¡,t sho,easnot eentrel her d.suJres- Ëtren <strong>at</strong> last, after l,råç<br />
d.e<strong>at</strong>h* she ie frec to maygy* s,he say6 to Saraa tfrsve i.s <strong>at</strong>l aelf *<br />
X wnted, hi.s to d.ië'*& tL)<br />
3ãr* 6als€-þrthy Sras sþowt th.e selflshr¿sss <strong>of</strong> paøeÊoa ån thia<br />
:<br />
etgry.Þeopl.efnI,oved'geíretogøeepereryt}r1ngth<strong>at</strong>e6Ëeg<br />
betrreen <strong>the</strong>s¡ out <strong>of</strong> thÉir way, no m<strong>at</strong>ter" hav'røueh trou¡*1e and<br />
pain <strong>the</strong>y ni.6ht eõBÞ€ o<strong>the</strong>rei They wíll aeeept a13 eacrlf Í.ees<br />
th*,r aæg mad.e for <strong>the</strong>m. and. s til] e oropSaÍn íf <strong>the</strong>¡¡ eannot have<br />
. tlreir Gwrl way f.n everSrthing t'h'ey wi.eh' 3l'ef<strong>the</strong>r flhrå*tåe-rr Kgr j<br />
i<br />
{1} üvlôtra Rubei¡aa sectíon xJtlJL page L72'-<br />
. tr,<br />
,.,','<br />
lil;if: i ,
,}<br />
(.<br />
. //2<br />
Æars are ab}e t,o forget <strong>the</strong>år lsse leqig enouglr to re<strong>at</strong>lse th<strong>at</strong><br />
Tfir* Treffry gnve up hie l f,fa fer <strong>the</strong>år happtmeøa.<br />
''.<br />
¿n *'lhe Ðerk sl"çqers, m' G<strong>at</strong>sso'pÈhyrç <strong>the</strong>me was <strong>the</strong> lsys-<br />
1't¡,e <strong>of</strong> a lna.st, earrled through E<strong>the</strong> three rml,n eeassnal tid,ee - :<br />
tf,a Êfrångn<strong>the</strong> ßuamern and ^a¿råum<br />
sf Baesfolr<strong>at</strong>ç feel.fng*t {f)<br />
Ebere fn ao ee<strong>at</strong>ral sàtu<strong>at</strong>åçn ln this nosel- no preblena ûr eorn¡<br />
traetfn€ grottBs, It is rnerely a afu,rd.y <strong>of</strong> paaef.on'<br />
L,<br />
trhål.e stå Itr a ]relillg r¡mn aÈ celloge* Har1c l¡erurran f ell ln lose<br />
sith Anna Steæer* who sas several yearÊ eldsr tham hl,uae3.f, and.<br />
. <strong>the</strong> wtfe Ef hÍ,s t'a,tær. ÀÈ first ehe r'etur.üed hfs love, þnt one<br />
ûay she sudd.enS.y realÍøed. <strong>the</strong>.t çþe would never be able to h,o}'d<br />
håæ" au yøutlr i.e alwaye a'tågaeteê Þy youth. Foæ th.ts raseotl ehe<br />
sfåthdrew qaåetl¡¡ frem hlo }.lfe" åeeving }rå¡t to *uffer lnteaoely<br />
fsn ütre mer**nt' birå surely to forget her as tfne påsnêd,<br />
l¡@rurants seeond }ove was üX"lïe trnwåerr whq like Auna., ras<br />
unhepl¡3r ån her marfi,age. Tbie w** <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>, paeså*u sf hie ls¡en<br />
, b*,t lt ended under tragåe CfrcUæ*äåneesr wlren <strong>the</strong> $eal*ury <strong>of</strong><br />
ûtlve+ s hnebanü. Þnought about }¡er dle<strong>at</strong>h. Sgme titre afterwerde,<br />
if¡osnar¡ rnarlråe4 Sylvl"a, sbos he had knewn f,rom eb'ildþÈgd,,<br />
:::<br />
I¡ergnen*s laet leve Gaffie t.a båæo Whea he wae na }Oagøf<br />
1<br />
5rql¡rrË* tr¡ <strong>the</strong> perso¡r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sesenf,ç61¡*]rËRf old d,aaghter <strong>of</strong> aa<br />
*ld eolXege friend.. TTeII nfen¡üre brer*gtrt þask to Lennan qll ùbg<br />
y'ou-Èh rvhieh he Srad Lest in tlie 3¡qÉsfurg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ¡fears. $be wae<br />
ì<br />
I<br />
{f.} Frreface ta s$hs þark Flawernt page lH.
.4/<br />
to his beanty sad. l1fe. But ít wag not long befsre he çae fsroed<br />
to glv,e her trp" and for th.e sase reasor¡ th<strong>at</strong> Aßná' Storme¡s haô þen<br />
foreed to give hi.m up Fo Bãny yesl'É ege. ÊYoutl¡ glth youthreu;m-<br />
Ber to Buwter, f<strong>at</strong>lùng leaf wtth f<strong>at</strong>rllng lçaf,!'t (1)<br />
In th1e gÈEry ffi. Gal.sçortby lrae put forth tbe ldee tlt¡¡t ne<br />
Eâ,n can control <strong>the</strong> lovee which wilt coBG and. go in hie llfe.<br />
ËTbe legend. thaù tbe gootl eftiøen le vlef.ted. but onee ln hle<br />
day by ephredfte, dfeguleed as a good' eitføgggae in a ehoger d<br />
rÈee end, o1ä, eboea' neìrer <strong>the</strong>reafter to deeert on be úceert¿d<br />
by ïðr, Hlsawb€r, ie <strong>the</strong> chertehed. faår¡r-taLe <strong>of</strong> rnost Bri.tiah ãd<br />
Ânefi.oan reaêare, <strong>of</strong> fiction. ffis o<strong>the</strong>r read,ers on thie €avth aæ<br />
e*pabtre <strong>of</strong> sueb optinletiå eredull,ty in faee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>i.r olñÏt Slpsrieaeos.<br />
As w,ell någht sne beX"i.ere th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> wlnd, bloss elrrqra<br />
f¡rcn <strong>the</strong> nortboa<strong>at</strong>.n d2)<br />
""":<br />
,,,,r,,,,<br />
A e oEFânion novel ts nfl¡e ÐaÏ¡k X'luwerrF åe *Beyoæd,ü n tþte<br />
Love*trife <strong>of</strong> a woßrÊ,n¡ lH¡. #alsw<strong>of</strong>thy nays <strong>of</strong> tJeis novelil t<br />
It seesåÈ, ln <strong>the</strong> lnterest sf truthn worth whil'e to palnt a<br />
wgnËln gÐ ghe rea]']y ie when euept Þy lnüense feel ing ent <strong>of</strong> tþ<br />
n streíght p<strong>at</strong>bn - qul,te nnasheüaed.t tõ) S$¡pla paø's!,onete love<br />
for Sryaa Sæmerbay aompletet"y- eantrel'leû, and', to her ruinât<br />
.<br />
,.:.:,.:<br />
vinêlea-€ed her'beþaviour. BseLdes., she sonsidgreð berselfsbeyo$É :<br />
, ,'<br />
tbe laws sf eo*íety because <strong>of</strong> he* blrthn and eo felt ne<br />
'<br />
. ,,<br />
"." .'',t,<br />
l"l*Ttre Ðark Strewers Fact T.Itr, pãge 296"<br />
¿1 prefaee ts *Tlre Tlar* Sloserr, Sa€€ VII.<br />
g<br />
I ¡uf a ts Pege IX- X.<br />
WÆæq
42<br />
s.gffiü¡rlr¿ståsn for going to her lover" Her happ*æees was €s#PLg'eg<br />
until F1"¡ra¡1l'e friendehip for hie eausi.n, Ðia.na Ire¡rton, arouaed'<br />
Èn her a ttøny,led $ealørÍsy* T{er Isve }rad, eneh paøwrÈee i.or¿ <strong>of</strong> belf n<br />
tha,t <strong>the</strong> æåg::::::::::::::::ht Sf hlxn witlr anotlrer ëetåssd, lres ån*eßse Ëuffe¡flB€'<br />
Sþe feåt tba.t ehe had. I.est hiro' and. aÏl hie prstsstååíen *{;f*h**<br />
æf hie¡ leVe f{¡r her eou}d. noÍ e ont{,nee.trer o<strong>the</strong>rwj.sg. Sfya4t<br />
w '<br />
th<br />
shåIøiriååeË*rm'eÉ$dd'sutyewe¡lt@aguet*fangerþçeauge<br />
s'f¿e eauld.'not bel.åeve ån lrLr¿. He dr&çe bia lrørse furi'ouely*and<br />
wes k$.1}.ed åa å*,$E¿g e &anger*uË $W. Ít was sn&y tlmougþ Èbe<br />
we.tehfulüe s sf he¡, f<strong>at</strong>her th<strong>at</strong> Êyp wae prevented f¡rom esn:mtrtttng<br />
guisi,4g*<br />
ftfp-" Ëa,Iøwarthg þø¡rü:a3re tyù thi* Irsry,€X <strong>the</strong> d,tsp€r<strong>at</strong>enegs s f,<br />
e ð€gF seaùed, paaÉf.elr. Gyp}ñ ]"Avs fo,r 3ü"JfãI? was eo gfø<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>t gh6<br />
wentgd, nethång bBä hle, 66 àhet sher¡ she _*lseol¡ter€d, <strong>the</strong>t he eonld,<br />
be frs,endÏ-y w$,th ano<strong>the</strong>r elre becane unreâssËtp.ble. ghe'e'olld lrsFef<br />
have r¿ndp,istood S<strong>at</strong>yan+e consietåesr tlr<strong>at</strong> ã, Þ*,11 mågbü loven bffi<br />
want çtber f,eåegêsbÍpÐ 8t <strong>the</strong> same tåffis' end her gråef <strong>at</strong> h{p f.-a*<br />
Èimacy rEith Ðfana almoet d.estfsyed her raent<strong>at</strong>r balanee. In å passÍffi<br />
I"ftse thå*" ee blfnd and" i.r':r¿¿tíonaJ"' 3ê:ts&1.Å trae rrs ptreee.<br />
iEb"e result <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>tempto t0 prfirënå mn*lc.Ë,age betæên +æ4 F.#PIFX.€<br />
âe,ø¡rly å¡r 1es$ åc shawn å¡r f Ëel.ntet Frogrewa'F So3ãåefe fn.È@<br />
refireed, to a3,Iewl hsr to ¡rramy tyril on <strong>the</strong> gfeunde th<strong>at</strong> sba h€Èit<br />
knswn leirn gnl"}r thsoe w'eeks" ÍIÊ forgot tkRå åwe é'erre¡'ope w$sh<br />
rÍ¡Ðre qufskly ån war ti.me than i'n peaeø.É' Srue me3rrlege is tbe<br />
.sr¡isn <strong>of</strong> suube.rf he åetr}e håæ young d,augh,tefn fanel. fs¡ tb<strong>at</strong>rtfuo
y'3<br />
åa waaåed," Ttxse te k¡cas tb<strong>at</strong> y+u fe+} and t.}rin3 <strong>the</strong>, sæå* a*d<br />
lorye åhe øa¡ce thiag¡e.þ (ã) ffellls Åanñw F6 hie øÞ$eetåsn ry E&yå.r*Ë<br />
*3T,rt Èhsse srse+t ôaf,Êae.a5r ti"æee, ara tlrery? Fcøpåe þave to ûe<br />
thlugs ir¡ a h¡¡¡r"Ë-Jr,n {ä} Eúwærd Þi[ec*ûn wep eÈdu¡r<strong>at</strong>sç ir;øwwern *Ëd<br />
felt eeq@J' re.líe¡r,ed æh,en tyg¿L ffien;e*,3.åe* ts <strong>the</strong> f,,rEg-t* ft .æs<br />
snly x¡hq¿ þe dl'ses:Ëered,* after *yrf.l** de<strong>at</strong>lt* th<strong>at</strong> Eøä1{.e Bês.;{s<br />
beesr*e a m*thffin thaå Ì¡e reaX*,sed, &ew momg he k*d, bosn to eEsae<br />
hetweon Ëh*rø*<br />
FÊ.ssåßn* åütr Ïffr. $a&strBfÈ3ryr+s **êrgaa* iø depå*.tæd, e€;r&n invl.aclble<br />
feree; Eb åå <strong>of</strong> ?rls *þrcsaet,era w-ho *sme nff#6s åts po#Br<br />
are d,epsåveå <strong>of</strong> reasça and. ferea$,ght. *he;r are unaÞ¡Le åo eenøi-d,er<br />
ary.th{mg pr &äSr,**8 þråt <strong>the</strong> eb$eet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir åg,ve Sere*æ strâûy<br />
hae beer¡ madê on3,3r sf åhss€ ruøveLs rslrleh toueh 4årø.etly on *Þø w€sk*<br />
ångø çf, rrapsi,*g*Þrrt w}¡eneves !.t appeara in any <strong>of</strong> kle Þookø*<br />
ffr. Éa1ew@Fthy shaws i,ntenee 3.are to be al.waSrs <strong>the</strong> sane - sgl,fåsbr<br />
iir<strong>at</strong>åon<strong>at</strong>rn and ungoeeraahlE .<br />
,tÏ)ügaints+ prçgresË€* F<strong>at</strong>rÈ. I* page BS,<br />
tâl ru'¿
44<br />
oËAPTER _1å<br />
Mr. Gãlsworthyts Views on political<br />
and Labor probleme3 His <strong>at</strong>titud.e<br />
towe.rds i,Vâtl';
4,t:<br />
T<br />
UB. GÀI"SEOETSE|S P.OLIÎ IC4T., Vf TrTrrS<br />
'<br />
Bfx. #aleworthy hae <strong>at</strong>rways beea i.ntcre,eted. i.n <strong>the</strong> Bo1l.ti.ea1<br />
\<br />
eituaèion <strong>of</strong> :ttnelan{, end }re has not been a litt1e disturbd<br />
..<br />
:i.<br />
by <strong>the</strong> uneet,tl.cå eard.itåons r.rrhlch harre cxlsted <strong>the</strong>re €ver sinee<br />
2-évooa-tt¡<br />
<strong>the</strong> Gfeet Waro Ëê has written $€r¡¡s3*1 artieles<br />
ecrtaån pnårre lplen, wirielr, he+ belf eveÊ, wfXl 'bring Engtand Þa€<<br />
ûo E getura!. and. normal. <strong>at</strong><strong>at</strong>e. trn eno ûf hie artXexçs U[r. &e]ews1rÈhy<br />
etaåes -t}r<strong>at</strong> E¡agland has for Bany yêerc fol.toweiL <strong>the</strong> llsa<br />
sf least reeietanee, and. was able to do eo rryithout hara beeauee<br />
af her gr*At parretr" It te not Bossi blê' h,o$ever, to go 6n any<br />
' 1øu,.ger in thís Bå5l., fo¡l <strong>the</strong>re ie a laek <strong>of</strong> bal*nse in t}re c@tr&-<br />
t:ry wÏ*ieh ìras eaueed Íîv] llïleârf.ness to be feI'tr esÉTl if not expresaed.,<br />
afimpg Èhe peapåe, and rqhich rauet be gsffiedåed.<br />
I<br />
lhe Êne ûov€I. whÍ*þ üeale wi,th <strong>the</strong> parlotrs staf;e cf Bnglan4<br />
ia üThe $iX.ver Êposn.x The remedieü baeketi by Hlchsêl, who hae<br />
g¡i,en rrp <strong>the</strong> câ.rsef, <strong>of</strong> a publisher and gone ints pari[,*,aæent, ar€<br />
tbe same whicb Ïifr. çs¡,sWCIftï¡f eæBhnsrtrøes 1n htru Tlapers" Before<br />
wê GçrFe to <strong>the</strong>, remeùåeø, hçweverr wê rtltÉst ëlseover *h<strong>at</strong> le <strong>the</strong><br />
eause<strong>of</strong>th,ecountry't'gH.neaeineg.e.Thefiretthingtorealize<br />
is th<strong>at</strong> ùfade þet,ween Hurope an4 EngLand tånnot r'etnrn'to -wh<strong>at</strong><br />
ft was before <strong>the</strong> ìsar. tl1he çar has left us witb stand,arðt ?f<br />
68ffie# ay1d. eostç cf produetisn abete tlre Europeån r<strong>at</strong>ee,and hsurs<br />
<strong>of</strong> çsrk belos <strong>the</strong>m; an.{ exchanfie runnlng againe't ì19<br />
'<br />
from <strong>the</strong>
,//.<br />
tradån€ paånå sf siø:ø. Ëe caanot .GompeËe<br />
',t.tçwith<br />
Ëunope 4ß we<br />
dt.ð-* t}) Ylre cost <strong>of</strong> låvíng *nd wa€es eannot be d'eereaead' s'o<br />
thst <strong>the</strong> differênss 'hetwe@n ffimoparì and F,rÀtLeh t*tsø sfft} bc<br />
alåd,naåeô. ËItfel,loss tlmt aur Ïrepe tfes in -so¡rntrfes o,Ëts:iåg<br />
Enrope, in <strong>the</strong> markets <strong>of</strong> eou$tråes wllere Gìlr ew¡r stsr¡ðerdt sf<br />
wâges anel living prevalX . ån <strong>at</strong>her sord'e * ín th-e Ansricas---"{â}<br />
lhe drawbøek, howevern sf est*blúshf,ng. a l"arge trade wåth<br />
tho Bcr*lninne. ls tbie.to Fbeår ilsrâåc¡å ía nøt equal äo tlrc ms'Ëhcr<br />
eøunårnyts ïls,Tgsr øf etrpp1y,. fwo thlngu," th'enn ærst be Þrer"tgbÈ<br />
ebor¡t" Såretn êB ftrcreaee' <strong>of</strong> pelrul<strong>at</strong>los in tlre Sritish Eøpûre¡<br />
*nd eeeand,* a baqk to <strong>the</strong> lan':-ï msvement fn Ëngland,* so th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
.fiemaþd,s <strong>of</strong> tlte enlarged. sotopå€s mãy be met witb. and' ss ùhaÈ<br />
ffingland wå}} not have t,o re.Xy on otlteide ssnntr.f*e fsr her<br />
bread,. Bbese tso thinga c,ònetitr¿te <strong>the</strong> polie¡r 'baeked by Mích.8el<br />
llr nlllce ßllver ËI*6<strong>of</strong>fióú' .äe hae r*aliaed thaff Eng}*nd ,sannoå 'Ëarry<br />
øn und.sr tl1e sâ&e eyetem th<strong>at</strong> ehe emploSrecL before tlre wa8, and<br />
betng, trmly Ð'&ïx6etnred about <strong>the</strong> trænd ar¡d uræeptreymcnt. ed+oø<strong>at</strong>üs<br />
*Seggëtätül.srs*ñ Slr Jaues Fçr&gãrâ hae gubliehoå a book *tbs<br />
l&rtsüfi Sü<strong>at</strong>e sf, Str€lfltrd*s<br />
pXeædûng for'ä F-trsltg sir fE' Bü* 6<br />
r,€,tllrgtotneåand*and.anewågfaËien<strong>of</strong>chåtrdr.entg<strong>the</strong>t8le,Bl€g<br />
<strong>at</strong> tþe *ge o$ abeirÈ f,surteen" st pcprL<strong>at</strong>i+n mtght be balagæoð<br />
and urrewçltroyment deer€aseð.ä tä} Sftehaeå øx¡ll<strong>at</strong>rr*e in e €ûn€fÊe<br />
ryê3r+ åhe eç,þene to F,[Éttl¡'**YOl¡ s.es wg:i?'S get' a hl'gber w*g€ *ùel'A<br />
Êhã,n:,amy s<strong>the</strong>r co$ntry siavs aÆsËåæå anrl <strong>the</strong> ll@'}ntsn*¡anõ J't t's+nt<br />
oer:eÉng dsçirc ag<strong>at</strong>n; we really groutrl ån -rv'ith <strong>the</strong> new countSlo-s"<br />
soriu {3,oggâ3t} for givinB aa mrch <strong>of</strong> our food, as ss caÏl¡ âHd'<br />
[1 e gJ tX,e }lngland Ïone? S, Ee8$åíve*.AnËvs3iü John #aXawo.l}tb¡r'<br />
iã Ï*.ñi. ããr äwörthy .rrea*oïu*'ld¿ern Engl ând .<br />
s 1"'g *31 elô'<br />
--- -ittér*ry ÐigesÊ - Àugulst^ 3946t
47i<br />
Br¡sryfury 3¡'1tåsb toscl ehildrenn before <strong>the</strong>y*re BXlst-Lsê ints <strong>the</strong><br />
Sol.ønlea, t111 tslsniål d,e¡aand',fo1l geodla eqrlala our eupBly.<br />
It,tg na eerthly, <strong>of</strong> eouf,*en wåthout slretrs-hearåed. sà-êPer<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
beâç¡een <strong>the</strong> Gorernxnents wítþin <strong>the</strong> ÏEnpifs"s: {t}<br />
lbere are dlffåc$Itiee" <strong>of</strong> eolîfirÉer ln <strong>the</strong> prÊPosltåsn sf<br />
,enigra,èfEn to <strong>the</strong> golonies<br />
" The Enølish, ad,u,l t from tÏle towt¿ tF<br />
spoil"ed fer farn &tfe" anit wstrlå b,e <strong>of</strong> n6 use f*welr frsru tbe teçn.,<br />
fhe EnffLi.sh aêrrlt on <strong>the</strong> farm caruret Þe spareû. Ela preqênËe<br />
<strong>at</strong> hsme í^q msr:s va}.u*ble than hiø praee$es sbroa.d. eoaraqu8ntlyn<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are ønly <strong>the</strong> children lefå* Tbera le a ËêricÌ¿a objection<br />
ta ehltd. emi,gr<strong>at</strong>fË$ * pP."r}e<strong>at</strong>,ts ds not wieh ts b,e seprÍved <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>lr<br />
-4 r..-t--- *L^¿<br />
fas¡i"l$.üAr 1rox' ds <strong>the</strong>y fancy tlre i'clca <strong>of</strong>, ]'o-aång w]¿<strong>at</strong> esall' wage<br />
åhei.r chl,Iilrstx brLR€ 1n to t]rem. Yhi'e note ie to¡¡ebef, sn ln a<br />
Labour paper¡ which appears af,ter låi*-bael-te *peeeb i,n parliânsr¡'ttr<br />
#And. Ês we are to have our ehåld.rer¡ **ãted <strong>of</strong>f ae estn aE thsy<br />
ßes! u,ead and wråG+* 1n oyrÏe$ åÌr<strong>at</strong> tlre e-apitalieÈ elass roay ba<br />
fel,ieved, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flrcn<strong>at</strong>e lurklng ån Unsffptra¡nnent.**r$GçSlr .Seæs<br />
gëggart* EnglisS,l tabour lntsn4,* tø *aXI its owr hand'¡ an* ç|ith<br />
ell tlre eeunt*y** drawbfàckso <strong>at</strong>il"l pref,er* it for f.teeÏ;f and<br />
Itc eliildren,e{2) The tcsnb}e witlr Saggarüies ie th<strong>at</strong> it ie<br />
aekång too1inueh <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preoent for tlre sake ef <strong>the</strong> futnre, but<br />
HE* {ia}asorthy þEl.feree thst an ecluç<strong>at</strong>È*n ef <strong>the</strong> people <strong>at</strong> hoÞg.<br />
aÊ to tÏ¡e benefits <strong>of</strong> tlre echeme *nel ce'*'çBer<strong>at</strong>lon wtth <strong>the</strong><br />
Þorsl,nlene, w!11 bring about tlie &eeired, nesnlte. sïhe preeenÈ<br />
biosti.f.Íty <strong>of</strong> ttre peaple in <strong>the</strong> Ðomlnlone tssard.s grittsh tnmig@nt{'<br />
lål<br />
n3he Si.lver Spoon*¡ Part l,Chapter II, page<br />
pase 19-.<br />
Lõl<br />
",ññã s¡,rv*r si;g;* i Þalt i i, i<br />
''.
4'fr<br />
says lT{lehae1 in his speeeh, r"itt due to <strong>the</strong>ir very reasonablc d.is -<br />
trust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> usefulness <strong>of</strong> ad,utrt iuQlgrants from tlrfs eorenÈry¡<br />
Once <strong>the</strong>y have malleable youtb to d,eaX with, th<strong>at</strong> d,rawbaek ?arct*<br />
åehes.u (2) ptrane sould be mad,e for <strong>the</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ehlXdæn<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y arrlve in <strong>the</strong> celoni.es, ân4 <strong>the</strong>y would. be plaeed øn fare<br />
whåeh hare been pronouÞeed. e<strong>at</strong>iafaete4y by <strong>the</strong> goverflr¿ent, ?ha<br />
aim would be to transfer every year"}O}r000 boys anel gt¡r1s frsn<br />
fourteen to elghte€n. Xr¡ eeven to ten yearst tims this penåey<br />
¡neuld. redr¡ce.our uaemplo¡røest ta preiwãrr r<strong>at</strong>s,' <strong>at</strong> IêåsÈ, and, ¡la¡¡<br />
for itaelf ån <strong>the</strong> øavirg åg ¿"t*. Tfithi.u twenty years <strong>the</strong> t. aêe<br />
f,eø"and from <strong>the</strong> De¡aÈnions wsuld. equ<strong>at</strong> our sì¡,pplying powere and,<br />
free uF corapletety from <strong>the</strong> depend.enee on Suropean mark*¡s--ü(2)<br />
The means by shich thls eehepe could. be carrleù out sould. be<br />
supplleå by an EÉigretisn Lsan. ÛThe ehåId emågr<strong>at</strong>ion eehone wtl}<br />
sant an aurful IEt <strong>of</strong> money and, organiø<strong>at</strong>ie.tl"n Tenturee Ïltlehael"n<br />
ån au lnterries wltb ßir .Jarues Foggart. 'aKønoyl" ¿e <strong>the</strong> retortrÈ<br />
"Thetref e etlll a plnt <strong>of</strong> &gn€y æåø*ppXle6. ¡,no<strong>the</strong>r h*nd,red, mi}tråon<br />
r'oan - foutr and, a half mlllione a year l,n <strong>the</strong> Bud.get; and a hBæ -<br />
d,red, thot¡eand ehtLdren eent eut every yéar. trn fiye ygars et lea<strong>at</strong>,<br />
s,s Êhould. aane <strong>the</strong> Ist in unem¡rlo¡rment dole."(5)<br />
The eeeç¡rd p<strong>of</strong>nt in <strong>the</strong> 3'cggart. prßgraffTn# 1s a pte* far *<br />
return. to <strong>the</strong> La¡rd," Kåcbeel pro¡r+ees thle also in bf$ parlåeæent -<br />
ary spëeçh. ã&rgland., âE nhe now íe, lnsufflcientl,y prøteeted ån<br />
{å}<br />
{ã)<br />
ü<br />
fr<br />
The $ilver Spoons; Part fI,<br />
Ia Engl"and, Ðone? $, SegaÈive<br />
Livlng<br />
The Silver Spoonn; Parf IX¡<br />
ühapter I "page<br />
116.<br />
"&nesgrr Jol¡n Galewortlr¡r.<br />
Age; Oetober õtr"L9-96.<br />
úYrapter Il. page I44"
'r<br />
<strong>the</strong> ai,r, and lementaþly devoôtl <strong>of</strong> foûdÇprÐd.*eing powerù ig an<br />
abidlng tempt<strong>at</strong>Èan to <strong>the</strong> aggrcsaive fael.inge <strong>of</strong> otT¡er n<strong>at</strong>ionq"--<br />
On our 1¡an* polfuy ðerrend.s rrot snl:,'<strong>the</strong> ¡rroaperity <strong>of</strong> fsløersolard.'<br />
lord,er, *nd labourers^-*but thÊ nery ers["etçnee <strong>of</strong> England., if Etthappüly<br />
<strong>the</strong>re shsuld. some aaothcr ffir End€r fhe ne¡r sondÍûi,ons*'-<br />
Foggmurt$eæ regtltraË å}r<strong>at</strong> we l"a5r dpwrr a'rtr lard polley eo th,Êù<br />
€fàhj,e åwn yaers æ mngr þ6 grlowåreã, æp tø *event¡r p€r eent <strong>of</strong> our<br />
feø4. 3mt*s<strong>at</strong>ee ead+ êurtång <strong>the</strong> war ehoøed th<strong>at</strong> ae mueh, {rø B!,ghtyr<br />
<strong>at</strong> s a nLnchr-<br />
Bi*æh3*-Wgrw¡Qin.ê]:.tho* rd æaaureB<br />
tm per cq[,.t ßsulð be grawr<br />
*åLewed. to ümlrt"{l} In a p&pcr rseË ln åä1S* $F.* @leærthf;<br />
explaino dqgr Engl¡¿nd has so negle€å6d. <strong>the</strong> l.an-4 * *ffF düEeever enú<br />
g,e'gtserdl,aeoter3,braadeaeåa*oongasgei$tJr$ninetnu<strong>at</strong>ed'in&e<br />
ÞrsBßr uee <strong>of</strong> St- goneiåer tbe town-ri.êdenr paraoitie eondltions<br />
sf Gãe¡rt BråÈå{rÅ * 3þ<br />
i*qggåf . lf we<br />
are be<strong>at</strong>en in thic wrìr, it rryil1 be beerquÇe we have let our f.ad.ustrl-<br />
*1. systerlr r+rn awq with ue¡ h*eaüs€ ffie beeame eo eask fn æoÌ¡inee<br />
and ¡rpney getting Èir<strong>at</strong> we f<strong>of</strong>got sur seJ.f-resp8it. Ko Eelf-ï€ -<br />
respeeti,ng aetion snuld^ have let tts foø{ growå.ug sepâËity arid åts<br />
countr¡r" ilf.fe d'awr to Èbe extent tb<strong>at</strong> se hav*sn-i* -åß4 *Y dfd onf<br />
Ånduetr¿aS egrsteu geÊ eucb a mad ggtp on ¡ls? Beea$se we d,id nst<br />
mgster Èhe rist af, our ínventimns anrf. dissoçerfsu.€ {2}<br />
tsder <strong>the</strong> preosutrÉ <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> F*r* Ënglend produeed'* R8 secn<br />
ebev** Ëåghty-{,wç per eent <strong>of</strong> heraom¡ fS$ð. f}¡er'e ís no ïeaggtr<br />
{l) s-fbe Sålver Spoonr pF-rt II, Chapter I*FaBe 11Ð.<br />
tu I "¿gotå¡er $heai (s$pecul,<strong>at</strong>ionarl-page l4sl¡shn Galesorthy"<br />
'
3-O<br />
wÞ aÊÊch pre ,tretien ah,Þu1d ceåtre wiÈlt <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> warÇ €Ëpeeially<br />
wh6rr æ raospi.ge <strong>the</strong>t setnes <strong>the</strong> alr le maetered.n exd<br />
<strong>the</strong>re ere p<strong>at</strong>hwaye und,er <strong>the</strong> aean we, <strong>the</strong> proud,eet peeple in tke<br />
rrârX¿r wf"l} esf,st heneefortþ by r*€ e mercif,uX ace ld,ent' uT-ti.L<br />
we Ërow ou.r eçn food,*--u(l) Heaeuree Ïiltrst be taken tben to keep<br />
tl¡e l<strong>at</strong>rd J.n cuttåvstion, ÎFhe first thinet ts be ðone is to lnstrxret<br />
<strong>the</strong> farmsr. I{e mueË have esnfådgnse ån En6laad' as øne<br />
çf <strong>the</strong> beet, if eGÊ <strong>the</strong> very be*tn whe<strong>at</strong> grovrlng' esüntrles i.n<br />
ttre world..B {A} lhcn boye from <strong>the</strong> agee sf eixteen to twenty-<br />
&ns s&ou1ü be pleiee* en tbe Ï".*nd ts learn thorou,ghly üht bnslness<br />
Èt farnÍng* ûIf, we eout"å ptÉ êTen a e suple <strong>of</strong> Ïrandred thotrsard,<br />
ho5rs <strong>of</strong> t}¡<strong>at</strong> âBB e.n <strong>the</strong> Ïand í* rvr¡ulrî, be <strong>the</strong> e<strong>of</strong>utiollour prsÊsnt<br />
*ggåeultural trabetre *hor*age, afid <strong>the</strong> rnery þeet thfng th<strong>at</strong> couil4<br />
happen f+r tlre futere <strong>of</strong> farm*,ng"{S} .&r¡o<strong>the</strong>n itugnrtant fsetsr<br />
ås th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>re nuet bê eð*sller<strong>at</strong>åsn between farnefe. sser it åg<br />
enl"3r thror*gl'r €Ê+ÐpÊq<strong>at</strong>lon thåÈ <strong>the</strong> advantage* sf farmlsÊf on a<br />
large eesle sre fsËd,s poaelble for smal"t"er farmera ""t4) fgtltut€n<br />
ænd, eountr¡nllan shaul{ a}ss fcel this spårit <strong>of</strong> tt-ûÞêrÊtis$ and<br />
ÐEd,srst¡and, th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> bsttom <strong>the</strong>Lr lptere*ts ere tlre earne' €hq<br />
Er¡elr is <strong>the</strong> ca6e' <strong>the</strong> eu,cees* <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eountry will be eerùaiÌr'<br />
fa*'unersn t'F¡ere<br />
¡nuet be a flxed. price <strong>of</strong> wbe<strong>at</strong> to encolrrage <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> it"<br />
3Ë,ehae$ aeks SiE James bss sueb a 8t'ab11i'Èy ef, prfus aafr b€<br />
t r)'<br />
ts)<br />
tãl<br />
(4)<br />
Be*ld.Ëa <strong>the</strong> 1$s*rueåion and. üÕ*ôFêT<strong>at</strong>i'sn sf,<br />
*'Ànst õs sheafrs{r<br />
Ibid<br />
xbnÈ<br />
rþid<br />
Ç<br />
: :iäff 210)<br />
214J<br />
2ãj51<br />
ãfrlr)<br />
fhe l,nndr l'glå*¡ Påg€
ó-/<br />
breught aþeut, ðffag Ky pet lanÞrü fepl-iøa tt¡e ua¡i wbø or'ågl.nagåd<br />
t,he e,eherue,. # ffiÞ s*nt a wlre<strong>at</strong> loan, sF" !font,, and. GoveHomc*r¡t<br />
:eent3ax* Þer¡r ¡rtar tþ Gov,ernnent should buy in a.4.y"aBß,q aår,<br />
<strong>the</strong> surplt¡s 'Fra need. s*d. etore it¡ <strong>the</strong>n fix a prtee for <strong>the</strong> hauE<br />
faÉ.ners tb<strong>at</strong> givee<strong>the</strong>m a 3ooå pr<strong>of</strong>it; end, se}l to <strong>the</strong> pubrrc <strong>at</strong><br />
th.e averagø b*t.wees Èhe üwo prfeas- yãHrd. oÐên aec plenty <strong>of</strong>,<br />
'sheaË #owt þere, and. a g:e$eral fe*SJråL <strong>of</strong> agrlenlttnre." {I}<br />
lhls 1* exactly <strong>the</strong> Êa,H¡e polie¡r Safd d.ewn by [fir. Salêwortþgr bLn_<br />
eelf {n his pê3}êr which appeared í¡r <strong>the</strong> eLåvi,ng Aqêil--r tke geTÉèrm<br />
! ...<br />
æenf shs*ld eentrø¿ whe<strong>at</strong>; p*rehn<strong>at</strong>ag <strong>at</strong> worr.d prree ar,' 'veraæ<br />
wheet:rneâìt€å by ßur Tlspr¡l<strong>at</strong>ien; purehaet.ng ar.so arl læme gfsml<br />
wheet <strong>at</strong><br />
ig-trEgig; and' seg-J<br />
{t to t'he publis <strong>at</strong> th$ average beåween <strong>the</strong> two priees.r(å}<br />
&1r, ßalsworthSr ,"recke <strong>the</strong>se proJects <strong>of</strong> chil.d ttrrlgr<strong>at</strong>ion, and<br />
f,sod produ*tiûa in ,fingrand, v¡ith a vrgeu:r' th<strong>at</strong> sannot be ove¡r -<br />
'<br />
eettrcaüed., b*t he kaswe <strong>at</strong> beart th<strong>at</strong> his pori*y wtll rmt roadåþ<br />
#<strong>at</strong>eh hsl-dl <strong>of</strong> ilæ EngSis,lr trteop,'},e.n Xn <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> no*el,<br />
.<br />
$T'he Eålver spooaËn r4letrnel d.oee not <strong>at</strong>terapt <strong>the</strong> tl¡ård polnt o.f<br />
Seggartiaæi prøteeÉl.on <strong>of</strong> ãnglanÈ frsræ tþe sår, and, <strong>the</strong> ns€ pf<br />
frying fer o<strong>the</strong>r tiiingø beeiêse Èhe deetrucåren ef råfe. Hs rear._<br />
{ase <strong>the</strong>t åt takes Èiue t'o place neç iôeae before.<strong>the</strong> pub}ien<br />
J.<br />
ard<br />
th<strong>at</strong>'tire gre<strong>at</strong> bo*y ffi¡e* beeome sàeeuaÊorÊed" ta <strong>the</strong> ld.es sf <strong>the</strong> ffrrt<br />
two illankç before going on ta <strong>the</strong> thirdr ghe trouble with <strong>the</strong><br />
pubrie ie th<strong>at</strong> i"t, E¡ilr. aot rosk far ençugtr alread,. ït thfnks ae<br />
fhe members <strong>of</strong> partr ianent tliir¡kn and, as even Håehaer hånserf ls<br />
ånel"ined, to tliink - F1:our Fogg'a.rtis¡nts g*ing ts need money !.n<br />
tåT r,ft. êbtgË'ã *iB&Elr hråäät Åe åãwåw {rrffiä*tð"**ærhy.
á'2<br />
ey€?y itå¡reetåenn tYou ftlâ,f s@€år 4#1f you are blue fn t'he fese &<strong>at</strong><br />
tçÊ or twørlty JrsÊrc }r€nce" ttçI} bxing fivsfsld retutæø; nsÞød3¡,?'<br />
sütl ååstets.o.*rffss'*ge tal.kl¡rg <strong>of</strong> Lees Èseðe and @rel faæ¡tùan fu.<br />
<strong>the</strong> present sitþ a vl.es to <strong>the</strong> futurs,-**Peopl.e onl.y reaet to<br />
åmaåt<strong>at</strong>e beneff t, o3 as fur <strong>the</strong> waËÈ, te l-månenü d,a,nger"u(1):t ts<br />
ûøe gre<strong>at</strong> a d,esænð to ask th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> preeent sacrifiee i,tsetrf for e<br />
futuren øhie&* llke eny ftt'r,rfe* !e nst sÞsø},ute[$¡' ,esrÈetn, ryr<br />
G alasert$r* hewver, haø enougtr conviett sn about tbe eonring yearg<br />
ts enable lråm te sey - n8esetËIemønÈ <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> laad,rand l,aêeBandsnee<br />
sf ont*ióe fa.ad. æuBp&y* ls tke only hope <strong>of</strong>, welf,are and eefety<br />
for this count*¡¡,. (e)<br />
t}) s'Ëþe ßll"ver spoonÉ Pærâ ÏI,.*hapter S¡ peg€ 191,<br />
tn) s A¡rsthstr $heaf# {tAe &and tÊ}'S¡ Fåge P-44),åÈ.bn Gelawprtby.
J-l<br />
IX<br />
qW- qffiqdåcg g[ cAf,{r-+I, ¡. qrr¡Fær&"<br />
Wltþ, fegprd to <strong>the</strong> mrfa.¡¡e þetween L*bsr and ßapitai, Ef ,<br />
ç aLewor.tk¡r doee neÊ åake any de,f,f$åts, siüe ån tlre ru<strong>at</strong>tas, bnt<br />
<strong>the</strong>re ås nst tlre leaet Ehaetow <strong>of</strong> dnuþå æbe¿tt <strong>the</strong> faet tbet b+<br />
feeås <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>eet påty f,or tlrose ¡sho ru st fåglãå eo þêrd fër<br />
<strong>the</strong>i.r trårlng" çHe ls t}re eh,êEpåon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> botton d&€r wÏ¡s<strong>the</strong>r<br />
hnnan or aa{sals {U gle manner <strong>of</strong> writfng, howaver, ie eueh<br />
,, th<strong>at</strong> neååher Ï¡aþar:n:æ tapfåaå ean elæåæ lfùm for <strong>the</strong>lr tËBf fs:r<br />
a.lttrougþ be ås a ørsmþer <strong>of</strong> .<strong>the</strong> trp5¡43rr mÍûdle efase* hc has glg,å<br />
fäçeted g*<strong>the</strong>r seriou.ml..¡ Gn t?:re poøitåone <strong>of</strong>, tÏre poenn and }*a*sber*n<br />
æ,ble tç see and u¡rd,erstsn* bflth s*.tles sf <strong>the</strong> ,queaèien<br />
*ffiç unåerstande* lf lre ¿teee noÈ wlral,å¡r aoeept* <strong>the</strong>i¡r {th* mÉd.dl"e<br />
eäa**) pøint <strong>of</strong> våw. lhersf+re* whiåe o*,bers øweepångl}r d.enarl.nee<br />
<strong>the</strong> bolægegleåe, ffi. #ø]'*war$by suggesÈ* to ähe boupgpo$s tb<strong>at</strong> a<br />
l1tåI;e m€[ã1# ef hfu$tn€æ* end <strong>of</strong> ts:ler'agse Ïroulei st¡lt hl¡e weÏ.ln aad<br />
gf"ve t,he dånf,nbertå*d rrnre }:leanure thrlfi it wiål. cCIst <strong>the</strong> b'our*<br />
Ë:esåe palnns {ã} ft ie a l";ash no tlrie lct}edeee€ and telgr<strong>at</strong>r*B$'shtron<br />
aauseg a.åå &he tF,tr,b1e ån 'üfhe Fregtands**'<br />
Sn <strong>the</strong>sg1ov6|"* Eêh gpyÊË, ê 1aþ.sirrer1 hsrr'Í.ng þeen treft sn hl,s<br />
gr*fç+s ds-afk wåth tbree smel.l. el:åldfen,¡ wa.äts t,ø manry bíe deeg**'*ð<br />
wj.fÊtæ sister * Aêes3,*ing to <strong>the</strong> 3aç ti e r,:affåage weuld be quite<br />
legral,, Mt Lady Hal}ç*iagn viÌra feeï.a ths{t sbÊ hae <strong>the</strong> sare <strong>of</strong> thç<br />
:ri,Xlage raArality ån lrer hænd.æ, lrbf eeùø. Tryet ie mcde Èo us¡derstend<br />
tÏ¡,-<strong>at</strong> if ire pertlets i3r thiç Ë.af,rl;a#en he csitrÏ' be r:mt eut o'f hie<br />
l¡"lrgenn Gã1s'sorthy s Fheif,.a gaye-snith.<br />
ì ã J"w ¿ãrn g;Ê eli sh- Ngv eI åe ts't J *3 -Prl' ee trey'n- -<br />
3ngl"Í.eh Jnu1'ua1' lþÈy ,39åS,
54<br />
1<br />
,l<br />
boæe, aa¿ as aål ø*ttgg€* ebsut be1ong tø Si,? Ëersld' E[aLtrør*'ag*<br />
*, Ê w1lg wBeE lea,v-fulg <strong>the</strong> ræigþbor¡rbsûal: , ?t fed FreeLas*rE f,ad.tr3r<br />
.this ast*o$ aÞpeäEæ out*ag*er*øl €Ëræ üs Fel-å* Fseetrær¡¿L it haråly<br />
#,s€ilNs falr,<br />
Se dÍscu*sës <strong>the</strong> prebãeæ wåth HË þsstlrer StanleSr"<br />
s!¡o el"<strong>at</strong>ms <strong>the</strong> EallotÊångs to be about <strong>the</strong> best t¡r¡re <strong>of</strong> landawD€r<br />
nrøeetbla*nç**fJ¡qy h¡åld gøsd eetta'€ler;., ye&l.Ë'ffi bxoåâ,hrdÊsb#d qglLF*<br />
rumst Êäyi l,aeik- af*sr tlre Esfraracte? &f <strong>the</strong>lr tsnaEråsi tåvo<br />
*sm ¡rebæfe af rant åf thørets a 'Þad, hergeet,' arr€ttr$ag$ stB6k*ket¿-<br />
*n* au& m*ehl"æery - <strong>the</strong>årts'e g*t ss$Ê af wlSr ptrøugþsr bæf tke . pea'+<br />
p!ê {,Ën+t lL¡re r,em and**e a r¡<strong>at</strong>ter <strong>of</strong> frct tþey+v6 3llgþ& * th4y'+!'s<br />
n#t made fßr: <strong>the</strong>se small ffe3,*e¡ sst an e*ample gßtflt *o'ehur'ch,<br />
p*t':r,enfae ål¿e.*^åftø 1¡a*ï&63 blây îrP, t3re pt*b* wl¡en tltey *elqered ,t*<br />
*rsïyù <strong>the</strong>rßFe3"ves¡ eenú out, je3lyn antÍ leå'people 4fer <strong>the</strong>ir plaeG<br />
en bank bollûaye. ÞasÏr tt Flltr"l I ,do¡ett hnerw @ll€lt'Èkey ¿sslt ð9<br />
wh/l"<br />
*.A¡,e <strong>the</strong>y 1t&ä6?s êskB Fellx,<br />
rÞãûks4l 1{ç,,, Í ehaul-d hardly tbif4k Ëhçy ners l&e i pespsetgd aad<br />
*11 th<strong>at</strong>* #all.orfüîg*s a ot***y f,el.ïæw, kcan $æ¿ ss her*øång* *nd,<br />
a g.@$tTawå,e; ab6,lÌ6 s blt teo æacb perlr.øpe o*: ùhe Þås-us eid&'F*<br />
,åltoge*?rer tFrey.¡r'e'eh<strong>at</strong>' ycu +alI' snlÛëÞ&**<br />
*Brt not lrwnar*ü {:1}<br />
In åhis d.ry re¡rxy ãf ge]-ís ls <strong>the</strong> key to all Èhe æyetery <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> åË,ouble - Feø!}:[e åi,ke tile XTal,lovÈ$gs are net s'h]sT¡¡ãY¡'* Irivlng<br />
årr a ff.Ðe #eor$.an hause <strong>the</strong>maelves'* <strong>the</strong>y give <strong>the</strong>ir farnqe'ra<br />
î¡gly y,e],tow bråek eottagec, and expeet <strong>the</strong>m t'o be sr*èisf,åed* Tlrpy<br />
Éeci1te wha.È kÍ$cl <strong>of</strong> rsacjr.rinêry thêir tenqr¡ås shsrll Tt€ier' nst esq -<br />
:<br />
ì<br />
(Ã}*ffre Frgeland'ss - Ëeetlen Vf* page 4ã'*
5'/<br />
Ílse thre€ 5'reel,aad b¡rotllerø, Feli.rr, 6ehnn endl $tan],ey, rsprs-<br />
'sent <strong>the</strong> d.ifferegü fçrm's <strong>of</strong> tyranny ln <strong>the</strong> l"anf,smlng cl*osea *<br />
år¿tel,leetÌ¡ã} foreø* adstnietr<strong>at</strong>i,ve pswer, and. åndt¡sÈråal peær.<br />
The fau:rtlr þrs<strong>the</strong>rn fod.n who ia on <strong>the</strong> trand., ha6 revsl,utlsner5r<br />
ldea" Tod.n however, le not direetl-}r rÊspeâGlble for <strong>the</strong> revolt<br />
wÏ¿iÆh takee ptraee. Sis y6ang søn and daughter, having been taught<br />
to reeogrrlae thc oppr.esa'ien cf åhe 1aþ4tr11*" and fi.X1ett æffh tbe<br />
lEBetrrouanenË *f youtb to aet things righ*, âre tbe rebete wûrg<br />
aetü<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> etrike <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fa¡æGrg r lþe reug1t is a failure¡bg*<br />
ûñÐ6e fsree uø,ed. by <strong>the</strong> Xewer elassee ,eSe<strong>at</strong>e-s fur Èhe l.anûamngre a<br />
btånd f,urry whiel¡ eauses <strong>the</strong>m åa prees harder thnn ever on tt¡e<br />
trabourere.<br />
Ïfs, e*trsworthy+s"pl"ee is fos <strong>the</strong> opBrressed. It is h¡,lndnesg<br />
anû a?rogån€,a r<strong>at</strong>her* than *eIíber<strong>at</strong>e fnstrsti.se and Ë,nhumanity<br />
çhtrgþ eE]e rasponeibtre for raast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> t.1l and t5æanay in <strong>the</strong><br />
grarxd,.u(L} nre ein f s tcr make <strong>the</strong> þl-lnd sce wlrot üraged.ies a:r8<br />
brnugbt about by ühe assertler:l <strong>of</strong> Èheir autÏ¿orl*3r* and, to ehew<br />
th<strong>at</strong> revolution can only be agcceefut when it eoraes through a<br />
chaage <strong>of</strong> heart - Felix 1e <strong>the</strong> ontry orle sf Èhe þro<strong>the</strong>ra who treal'¡<br />
iges t}Lis faet--ü I am by Ro îEeanÞ a feToXutionery perae.ntbeêau'.eG<br />
g1.th all <strong>the</strong> ffis6Õ wi.l"l ån <strong>the</strong> worl"d I have been unable to øse hew<br />
npheavals frsm <strong>the</strong> þettsu¡+ ûr YisÏence <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong>ry sort, ie gefng to<br />
equ<strong>at</strong>r"åze tþese lÍvee or d-s æry good" But J d.e?est hmrbug and I<br />
beSierre th<strong>at</strong> eo Long aF yêtl and y-'our mår-$"sl*ngs gs on bl"ind'ty<br />
rloeûng youraelves with hurahrg about duty ancl euperLoriüyn ao leng<br />
wL3.l you see th.inge as <strong>the</strong>y are not. /!rd. until you see th.inge aF<br />
:<br />
:<br />
( 1] #,&& S-ree}.anüg.* A revi,e,w å1-<strong>the</strong>_f lmee tåterary Supptrement*<br />
"dugust Ê0,r 19X.S.
.i<br />
I<br />
ì<br />
á-7<br />
j<br />
<strong>the</strong>y rdre, purged øf al.l thÊt slekeninçg eantn ¡rou wå1.1 nene <strong>of</strong> Srau<br />
re<strong>at</strong>rty nove b¡nnake <strong>the</strong> eonditions <strong>of</strong> låfe r¡or€ and. ever mrê Su<strong>at</strong>.<br />
For, øsrk JfÐü, Stan!,ey, I, wlts ds not beli.eve in reçOlutåe¡r frEn<br />
<strong>the</strong> bottom, <strong>the</strong>r'urore'betieve <strong>the</strong>t Èt i* ap ts us in borro&r ts<br />
nevoluti aníze thÍn6e from <strong>the</strong> toB.ü t¿Ï<br />
üRev<strong>at</strong>rrutlera frem <strong>the</strong> bottsmr 'ean fi€fer be sueeeesfr¡l beeau*e<br />
th,e labourer hae neå<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> wealth nor <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> poei.tloa ta<br />
enabLç hfus to <strong>at</strong>and. on his oætr feet, He le ûepørd,enù an ,<strong>the</strong> Land.<br />
swt€rÌ an'il, mtretn th,erefore, sutwlt to <strong>the</strong> ].and.owneglp ordars.Bhen<br />
be rebel"ø, he is lr4yrett+p,ts"0y büougÞt to $trdgnenù" and eo to uee<br />
force ie ÞopJ,€ss* k sThe Freelandgrt it is ÞerelÉts setlr.er wbs<br />
å.e abtr-e to eæpLaln in a wepå* xÞy <strong>the</strong>, labEr¡rers ar{ä Bo powerleea<br />
to better <strong>the</strong>ir cond.itiou * nTIrêre+E a srrïleïstltion in tihia eoun<br />
èry th<strong>at</strong> Þeûp<br />
.l"e are free.r+-¡¡{¡ sne i s free here who sant.t pay for<br />
freed,sm.u(?) lÏtÊ,* is <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me on whieh th'e qbole story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
novel is basedl<br />
In ËI'r<strong>at</strong>ernit¡f Mr. {ialeworthy takee us into <strong>the</strong> }¡or¡es <strong>of</strong> ths<br />
ws¡3ång clagees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slqf. tbe Êssaråptfone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people, and.<br />
¡É<strong>the</strong> d.ietråcts ln wbåeh <strong>the</strong>y li.ve, pertray <strong>the</strong> pove:rty-etr*.sken<br />
<strong>at</strong>ncøsphere wbletr eaæounds <strong>the</strong>a. ?h¡rËÊ, walkfng througb, <strong>the</strong> al,rmç,<br />
was diegusted. <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> women. One, rho ffÊs Eutte ¡roung'<br />
það a faee aÐ ffiê]r-sþ[te as a dirty .:Èheelù, anil a bl"ackenÊd, eye,ü(iD<br />
wþl3.e ano<strong>the</strong>ro'1!,v¡ith red awe aki.p&tr her face s*i.e¡trqe wíth ürl;rk,<br />
(1)<br />
tu)<br />
{5)<br />
ûEhe ltreslar¡d,e*; Ëection TI; p,age 4E<br />
n$d ç XEËVT Ii peg€ õ5? "<br />
*'S'ræternlÈvnt Gbapte,r lËETl* pege L18-¡,1.9 -
s'8<br />
ïrae eho*Ëlng firl,enå,L¡¡ obseenit¡,es to a neighbour in <strong>the</strong> wind'-ss<br />
opposite.u (1) fuVEls turnecl into ano<strong>the</strong>r street.'ì ÉIÍere werß<br />
e¡:tb¡råI-din6ø, boueee wlth b.reken windoøs, hou*ee with wind'øws<br />
boareted up. frle{-f!"sh sbopan I'ew pnbtie hoüeee wlühout d'ootre'<br />
Thøre were mors mea her6 than wom€nr and' lhsee men ff€Tle r}reeli€6<br />
barrose ful.r ef ragø and. bsttlee; or tlrey were etanding by <strong>the</strong><br />
pubïle Ìrouses goaølp{ng ûr quarrøllång in grslrps <strong>of</strong> three o1t four;<br />
s¡r v€ry alowtSr ml.kång f.n <strong>the</strong> 6utters, or €ìT1 <strong>the</strong> pa{ÞeBeltt$t âs<br />
thorrgh üry&ng t.g rcaenber' if <strong>the</strong>y w€r€ alive.n,(a)<br />
fþyge was lioneet&y anxlous to help her cousin Martùn ån his<br />
esel,al W<strong>of</strong>k, but ahe seon faund..gtlt th<strong>at</strong> she ooul'û not' Ï"Lke All<br />
åhe mesbers <strong>of</strong> hef elaäBr she øounù not| bear to eomg in eonËect<br />
Ëi, th <strong>the</strong> måsery ðf <strong>the</strong> poo,r. she &lanted <strong>the</strong> beautLful thibgø<br />
whieh had eunrounêeô her s1.1 her lå,fen and' it' wae iApoae lhl'e f or<br />
heg} to forget hereelf eo th<strong>at</strong> ÊbË ct<strong>at</strong>rd open her heart ir¿ l"sve<br />
f,or oåhere and brl'ag beauty tnto <strong>the</strong>fr lf'vee *I'as"<br />
i<br />
.In <strong>the</strong>se tso nsvele" sThe Freelandsns a'nd B'Êr<strong>at</strong>ernity'tr Sfltr*<br />
#Ág':¿eweirthy b,aa shosrfl tÏ¡<strong>at</strong> T€ry feBl <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper'els'*oeet a¡ne €g:'llaeiøus<br />
<strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> nee*.s <strong>of</strong> tlle poÊr and.'<strong>the</strong> lsbouri*g elaene*' and"<br />
th¿tt <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong>ee whû &xl6# few eitbe¡l knçtf huw' on dee i'¡le' te øuBpl'y<br />
tbose need,e. It 1s <strong>the</strong> rev<strong>of</strong>urt'fonist' a€ar€ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> esnditien<br />
çf<strong>the</strong>pÐ-grÜand'aarneetlyeeekingtnprovelnentnwhoreceivee<br />
Hr. Gnlsr*rtbyts epprovel' The trouble wå{h <strong>the</strong> nristoeraey ls<br />
tlr*l it is et<strong>at</strong>iç. Effi" Galesorthy drass <strong>at</strong>t'entian to thig fact -<br />
- ''<br />
{X}r #Ét<strong>at</strong>ernif,{tr*t<br />
(å) rbådt<br />
Shapte* Xfifr Fages 3I8 * 119<br />
r o pa$g trã3.
j<br />
ó'a<br />
sTbe cond.åtioua tlr<strong>at</strong> d.icta e'ou:r edue<strong>at</strong>ionn bhe d.ietribution <strong>of</strong><br />
our praperåyn ouy tr¡Rrrlage lawøn arrueementen wor"ehipn priøona,<br />
and. all r<strong>the</strong>x" tirirga, ehanüe åraperceptf-bly frsm haur to hour;<br />
<strong>the</strong> morrld.s, eontafning t1rel¿, beii:E! fuiele*tåc" do not clrange, but<br />
hold on to tbe point <strong>of</strong> ?rurstl':#' ayrd <strong>the</strong>n are hae.tily" <strong>of</strong>ter¡<br />
elumeily enlarged.. *t¡IJ ty¡e rerotrutioni,qt Ís <strong>the</strong> thi*ker, biezl.ng,<br />
new troade * fhe arirtoer<strong>at</strong>, ouSrgorted þy <strong>the</strong> non-tiúrìkå ztg, wþ, a1t<br />
recognj,øqd in$f,itutionen.a*d" religlonn does not need. to thirrlc.<br />
Wl-ren al,.tere.l. eircumstanee# :floree hÍ,r* to aeeept <strong>the</strong> view*p<strong>of</strong>nt <strong>of</strong><br />
tlre.rebeX, tlre lntter has a6ain moved furtirer ahead. fhe rÊ\rÊtrutlonieb,<br />
tÏ.ren, is tSre *gent trf p:rogre#s in <strong>the</strong> ,:icrl*, for,<br />
$orking on <strong>the</strong> prine i'pl,e t,l:,¡lt FYih<strong>at</strong>ever is, l.a v,rôngnrt he ia ever<br />
searclå¡lng fon <strong>the</strong> right" The arletuer<strong>at</strong>" s<strong>at</strong>isfi*d th<strong>at</strong> n,rifh<strong>at</strong>ever<br />
ís, is rightnw ie a hi¡rrJraï]ce, r<strong>at</strong>her than nn aídr to îirogrese "ã-*<br />
if etr J rnen from <strong>the</strong> '¡¡or1,å'rê be6çinning had eaid th<strong>at</strong> (wh<strong>at</strong>ever iø*<br />
å e råght ) ttee worl..l rsoul.å neüer Ìrane be6:un <strong>at</strong> a1.1. Ifoü eren <strong>the</strong><br />
protoplaemic jelly coi.rleL have eoi'mneneed. lts'journeyi <strong>the</strong>re would.<br />
have been no r*eti-rre fcv*e to ;iiake it uta*t,n (B)<br />
îhep ie a serioue f law hewvetr¡ in <strong>the</strong> ¡uethod,s oi tf¡e r€ve*<br />
lutionf st. ,u**o*n* he has ncthiilg him*elfn he a..ks <strong>the</strong> ari.stoeraey<br />
t'ç give ui: all ite posses*ionsc- vsâJth â.nd. î¡ositioa, an*L <strong>the</strong>re*<br />
fore'Ðôwêr,- f,or t,lre eake <strong>of</strong> ti¿e comon people. $hou3.d- th,e anj.s*<br />
toeraey rlo tirie, soeiai rank and poo*eÊ*iôn <strong>of</strong> propertl+ rrhåelr..<br />
noFJ Ðrean everything, woulrl ecunt for nothin¡r, A new upper clagg<br />
(ii Tl¡eeface 'Lo FThe Islaild trhãr5.se€sr$<br />
( 2 ) T,bid.
---.--'i<br />
/a<br />
wouId. be ere<strong>at</strong>ed whieh toTtæist ef tþe beçt râelsr. w.hon aot<br />
beång çïaveg <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tyrannfeal vai,e?rese, $oaleåy" rveulô þe free<br />
to act buwanly tssard.ç o<strong>the</strong>rs, Sueh a et<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eorlntry wau'nd.<br />
ånèeed be id.cal.n buå it wouï.d, åeraÊ.ad, frs-re <strong>the</strong> Slreeent upper elasees<br />
rss,rô than lt ås in <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>are <strong>of</strong> ma:r to give.. nlfp to a poinè,<br />
<strong>the</strong>ytll rgorê- not up tn ;& point,r says Fe].íx in,ÉThe Freelandef<br />
One wonrt give up his ehooting, anotl¡er i?onrt give up his power;<br />
å thi¡"d wonf t give up her week-endel a f,ourth mnft give up his<br />
f,re*don.e (1) ¿ne åt iF $ot <strong>at</strong> *11 funprobabte, tlst,r if <strong>the</strong><br />
poeitieng <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper and ls:¡¡er eleeses were reversed* <strong>the</strong> Dêto-<br />
Xutl,çn,l.st would. pr'*t'e<strong>at</strong> hÍs rrossegÊå:úaÐ just aa earefully ** <strong>the</strong><br />
aråetçer<strong>at</strong> rlcw prçteete }rie.<br />
{1} t'The Freelanðen; ,$ection XFflr pagÊ ã,83.
G,/<br />
TII<br />
Ct. sfÂts en tþs Gfs<strong>at</strong> War* nnhåsh for f*uq Seara lFlrøôny ecoup*eå<br />
ÈÏæ <strong>the</strong>ushåe sf axå **å::ffttæally fsus.Ìd. <strong>the</strong>år way<br />
år¡tsie&nêe*¡rcrary ååtesafu,me, En e*ua¡re" anrd ehort ste.råeø" *ad<br />
å.n ane or åsp notel.an EÉr*Gal.sær*br bas €:rI!:F.€6seê,¡&i'8 op*nåø* ,;<br />
Of æa:roaadr.d.r:i,gstøgfl'Ë&ðt he t$n#ers åqr þe åtq ee$ËSs err4 SfÌf-fi*¡4<br />
.i<br />
'I<br />
üfo åaçs Feees sfth aX3 on*+s hear+. & f*ctr th<strong>at</strong> çar' Ls<br />
ouårage * 6 b3,ãek æta.fur on tl¿e hç¡æanl'åy anü tbe ffiþ#S'ef rusn. 'lfg<br />
ha*e målåtaråce aÉd t'he god. <strong>of</strong>, førce. fB gs sry }eægtb Èø aroi'd,<br />
war fûìr ga*.ag'Jsl Lnterestsl ltrår tle<strong>at</strong> ånrrstves no prlneipleø.dl,a*<br />
trt¡ståråg pr,e;fÊ'xleð}"¡r, tbe cûrulsa rneaffiiagaf <strong>the</strong> Pþgaee<br />
¡<br />
*,1r.."¡,¡il,l.tr t?¡e r:{rffif!ùr ine:øåå.1¡a-rlo<br />
ltrlett,g8ø3"<br />
hsnour'+'- a[& tbås f.* my helÈef*# {t} S[r, @Lcsort'h$ bae sbowls<br />
by tbese wûrds th<strong>at</strong> he dqrl-cfe# vãr+ Yø* he ¡rsaLåses th<strong>at</strong> flrs*e<br />
see tf.mçs gtren àt is flg|Ëe.sgt4lrJr , It tË <strong>the</strong> åutJr'<strong>of</strong> esæry nafiou<br />
ào me,ke sgeÌ¡1l& åÏee hap.pånae,o anå prouperåty øf its preeent and<br />
fu,tt¡r,e generaùågfls * frue þtåcna], h*netår le ehargeð wåth Èho<br />
çû:Lfã¡ae <strong>of</strong> mnn, sç thêt'whe*epetr sna eûuntry* by ?i'*l,etlng <strong>the</strong><br />
Lage <strong>of</strong> peæee+ c&t¡.seß harm to <strong>the</strong> h¡r¡ran ra€e$ o<strong>the</strong>r eauntEåeg<br />
mtst rise irr pret*<strong>at</strong>. Ït wag heçar¡se <strong>of</strong> ÛarrnaYrV'?s ¡¡ælawft*L<br />
sntrsnce å1¡to BeL.gÉWn th<strong>at</strong> flng}a"nÉ'ðeel,aged warç, ån 19Lå* a1¡d<br />
$hi. gaS,emor-thy ho}ôe th<strong>at</strong> f$ngtra'nd wa* Je**tlfledt ån ùa&*.rg ÐS<br />
<strong>at</strong>rffi bees,r¡ee Ehe h¿¡d, ggê¡,&nt¡sgd. to proteet Bsþg[tÊtl' Ehen ühe<br />
ser þrçke out' Ï¿e sr¡røte,' - tl-.I pr<strong>of</strong>eos ßy s$erad f,alth t'&et<br />
r&y sûltlltFF hÊF gsãê ta waf* ¡rgaivsst Ìeer willn bmt þeesuee ehe<br />
ærrgå *,for honout*n f,s,r d"oæsçra€,3F, anå fsr tiie fut.tlrs <strong>of</strong> mar¡h*ad..r<br />
tzI
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tso fi.€iht f'er nr¿y irêaÊonsetl*er âllan èheee åSryleêrs ts hle brutal".<br />
and, wae'tef,ul <strong>of</strong> h¡¡æa& Xåfe.<br />
It is beôause }ütr. -üalas<strong>of</strong>gby is &ware <strong>of</strong> al'l t!+e 3reæøra.<br />
¡¡ental and, phyeieal" through whieh tt¡e comcon eoldLer run1et ÞËFn<br />
th<strong>at</strong>' he d.ensu:rceÉ war.. It is beeauee he d.oubte st¡etber all th<br />
eufferln# aneî aaes'i.fiee sf, war reeulte in aettral benefit to @p.;<br />
kfnd., th,<strong>at</strong> b,e plead,s for peace. Eis bet.ief is th<strong>at</strong> waç is not<br />
I'nevltable. åItr d.anger <strong>of</strong> war wi,l.l üleappear wiÈh <strong>the</strong> 4ùeaolütion<br />
af <strong>the</strong> autocr<strong>at</strong>id'governments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worldl, whieh ere baped,<br />
sn Ml"iùarler** *3n my belåef, <strong>the</strong> bast hope for lastång pêes$r,<br />
<strong>the</strong> clrief promiae ef çaeu"rity for fire righâs and. greeåorr <strong>of</strong><br />
1iÈt1.e eauntr*"es, èhe r¿ost rqae.o$ab}e gnarantee çf irr¡teEg<strong>at</strong>{e*a}<br />
Juet,iee *nrL senêra} Irurna-nity* l.åee in tlae gr,*dttal 6rowüh ßf üs=<br />
rÏiüüracyn sf rul-e by <strong>the</strong> c*neer¿.t <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> g:everne#i,*t3l ffi- gqtrs*<br />
wortlçv feel"s t}¡<strong>at</strong> *ceh coun'Er'iêÈ aã BrlÉeån* srenee" amá tbe<br />
IÎnltËd St<strong>at</strong>ea' Bhere <strong>the</strong> prlnciple uf dowoerêcy rt¡.l"eu, bsve ogä*<br />
6$rßrrn a3l deaåre t* ø.ubdue o<strong>the</strong>r n<strong>at</strong>iens. 'wøfs wl¿ï d.åæflnåsÏ*<br />
whenttÏ+e pecpåert thror¡S <strong>the</strong>ir rspr€aënt<strong>at</strong>iron" have <strong>the</strong> r*ght<br />
to eÐntrsx. t?reru, fee åt is on +<strong>the</strong> Þêopl,e+ th<strong>at</strong> al.l. <strong>the</strong> burden<br />
sf 'ø¡ar faltrs<br />
Ïfrr. &äl.Gworåþy grews exceedi,ngï:¡ båtter when he thir¡kø <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ;¡en vhr¡ <strong>at</strong>ay þgme anC. goad. o<strong>the</strong>rs to elaughter. Irr r$af,ardf<br />
sr.è ere te&d <strong>the</strong> t&.su6bt* <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l ittle Freneh L.ri?<strong>at</strong>e, fÊan<br />
å¡totagd," w.ho iç waiting Èo ire sent frora Ïri* h.oepital. bee}' to <strong>the</strong><br />
front. Ee is epe'nding håe last af$ernoon rentlng on tlre riçør<br />
b-asg, bt¡t he ås total-ly un*enecisus ef thç baau*5r <strong>of</strong>, hie suffot¡nd-<br />
{1}*¿ Ëheafr {tEn* Hope <strong>of</strong> &¡tsti,ng Feacsr pags *45}
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løÉls. ü.â3å tl¡e estosuiti,ês he bad sssn X'n Srie two yeare <strong>at</strong> üha<br />
frent,-**Þ€fr¡g]"osed, hf,fit* Lyång ån tbe geldcn bes.t" st th<strong>at</strong> net *<br />
glimnrer sf l'åfe or krepe ecul-d.8et aù hån'* tf) Ee is f*'ll,sü<br />
with ;?,ngBT st thoee whs ereaèe and p1eß trf,rrÐn liltt l-eave täP<br />
flghtlng t* helpl,ess ûre<strong>at</strong>ures l"lke hfusself " å' h<strong>at</strong>rad, Et{rg*s<br />
utrr in hlin a8aånst thoee, who, *efe aå horng¡ âffê wrltlng and,<br />
ta.lkíng <strong>of</strong> vÍ,etory. *nd <strong>the</strong>, bEavery <strong>of</strong> soldf,ern, and. tbe ftltufg<br />
cf mankl.nd.. Ehe *hot*pçht eor*es to bim th<strong>at</strong> lt ls raen lihe bfm .*<br />
FüLf * rrho harre f*trg9rt and cuf,fere'd.r gbo ehonld þe altewetL tÐ<br />
sa&e <strong>the</strong> peaee. så}t' sh<strong>at</strong> a peace tli<strong>at</strong> woulcl b& - iåç fige*<br />
cenditioan al,tth,e aaeveet pelitåclans and. preeer&ên l,maging iË<br />
fowc in every eountrgS <strong>the</strong> ruouth fightens" <strong>the</strong> pen fíghtera,<br />
t,lre fightera wf-tlr o<strong>the</strong>r memts bf;soé* {2.}<br />
Sbe ¡sa1å+e, CIf tbese serd,s çhç,ws ]¡*rr é.eeperæts ålotard foçl,s.<br />
'Bhe knowted,ge t}¿st he nrust so eson gË baek ínto: <strong>the</strong> nåeþieare<br />
<strong>of</strong> wr'* whe'n all ke wanåe ís peace ancl røst and- qui.etn noarly<br />
dråves him to madnetrs. tb'ere is litt&e Bæslbåååty <strong>of</strong> his rê*<br />
Èurning saf,eily frçm l¡ís aseond Jru'rnçÏr ånto Èþe *penehesn aeê<br />
he Ès Fw€Tlt qith plty for hi¡ase3-f wÌ¡en he rcätrises tbet he Ereï'<br />
- i^<br />
&eYer knosv }åfe errd love again.<br />
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B[p,, ga]errertby has maåe a etr:åy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ugçhtn <strong>of</strong> Tri;etar'ü<br />
to ehosr hos <strong>the</strong> horrors ef çrer d.eetroy hope nnd happinesa tn a<br />
*ran end. ptrt ia <strong>the</strong>lr plaee diergu*ibi; aRd. drcad" The eaeual sþ"'<br />
ÉFeffer is not.qþê,e åo peå:eeive tlre ea}*dler+s }reevlnese <strong>of</strong> heart *<br />
f t ie too e*.ref*3ly ccneealed., ffiven I'åotard, knoçs tÌ.reårå$ epåte<br />
{ï}#earavan* { tüaf,ar¿a; pege, €36},<br />
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64<br />
øf håmseåf,, he wåIl go þaek wiåh an Eutrerd, ehow <strong>of</strong>, gal,et¡r,<br />
ffi, Ga}"ræfùhy, horvever, hae ÊSûr3 tlæougþ this Btretenee <strong>of</strong>,<br />
åørråüy* and $Éee,overeð <strong>the</strong> bitt€snes# beneaåh lt.<br />
.- ffir. Gelal$orÊÏ4¡¡' Ïras ales un{ersteod' t}re <strong>at</strong>titude *f ühe<br />
f,lgþÈår¡g ri¡¿n ÈBwc¿rd's k¡is ënén¡r' ldo eeå4*,er" n<strong>at</strong>u'ral1y &esi'reã'<br />
to ki,ll,, br¿t ån w'ar lre íç foreed'o'ÈgaÈtroy l.lfe, arrå rlek, leåa<br />
Ëwlr i,n dCI ilrg å&. Ïi[r. S<strong>at</strong>ra sfthy åæeæ$-ne's hEw åhoee r&s havæ<br />
åsgt ttrref s tråvee in <strong>the</strong> ËrË<strong>at</strong> We*¡r ffå1f nsË-FÈ each o<strong>the</strong>r Ès <strong>the</strong><br />
Srê<strong>at</strong> Bcysïrd. Íhe majo*åty <strong>of</strong>, ùh.ere*he bsXierrêSi, wil'r eey to<br />
thçee who wer:e <strong>the</strong>ír oTlpan,erlts ,r *tr,,d,XcL not ry3g¡þ<br />
ts kf,ll goür<br />
but I knes¡ I þad to, r"4?re¿r I 1ryes uncler f ire *r tired. or lttfxèffiJr$<br />
it i$ true I ÞåftÞd Jrou, sc tlrnt I had on]¡¡ â €aregÞ wåah to kf,ll<br />
yoïJ.''Ët¿t i-¡hgË åt æae'plrer- ¡, hed an eûhe, ln w¡¡ hear*"* (Ll<br />
Jean Ï f-*ù¿+"rd, 1n &'Ëafa¡rild hae t]te *nme acåre ín his heart wþen<br />
he t,liinlcç rrf all f'he Germane he hae ki,lïed" ilThey ffers enly<br />
j<br />
Eoehee* bu* tfuegr ¡rå¡ree and^ chåtr.ûrer,l* tlreår ¡tsth*re- * f ëss<br />
queetloni,fiÊ,a fa,eea'ploedfng for ¡¡1ers-'**ñ {ä } lflf., . G.aX.swar-'t&y<br />
c:ln sðe no glopy ln n war slrieh cau*ses ouch raiaery to those tç.bo<br />
partåci,p<strong>at</strong>e ån iÈ.<br />
nurþg <strong>the</strong> Lc¡st war aå.å G.e,gffians sho were l ivlng 1n England.<br />
weré ånåemeé. }fienð/ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rn had gritish rÐJ.çcenênd. fssi.l.goe to<br />
*uppørt" bl¡t no oxcepÊåon* r'sÊre m*d,*. HIr. {$rt};,.gËÞÌE}ry ettsehs<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ënteranent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se r$eü as ånhmman. IIa fsel..s t}r.'{Ên *}thøqgþ<br />
+ f,ew af <strong>the</strong>m preþebly €ere r+ple*, <strong>the</strong> lnaJenåty <strong>of</strong> th+m würe<br />
år¡nøee¡rå" faæ <strong>the</strong>y had. }åved se'Inng ín .ilngland th<strong>at</strong> èhey ssrt<br />
(lin* shsafñ {Xfret Yhaugrits on This €ar * Fsigs Aå5}<br />
{e,}**a*av&&*,{ t0efard; tp*ge 6'ü,1
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qulåe ont <strong>of</strong> torrsh çfth <strong>the</strong>lp sw$ G,e$äti[gr. sfh'e Bråght så*,ern Ås<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>at</strong>orry <strong>of</strong> a Getroan, Dtsx' '."&6rhardtû w}¡o hsd been lËrång in Eag'<br />
Laad, fer tsenty-ffy-e .Jrears shen tbe ça,r breke eut" Ee waÉ srafr*€â<br />
ts an EngXieh womn, and, had. a fanåäy eif tlrree ehllôrG$' I{e 'Í/iÑ '<br />
trogarÉeå ** årrdi'epeueabåe þy håp f,És'úsr asd ws¡s ïs8Þeaüed. by hås<br />
. uelghboÌ¡rs. Sotþ he anel" h,ie sifg esnsid.ered it {true3 *nil wåsk*tl<br />
ef .1g61maap to enüer B€tgi.äffi, r.s¡ð in tlreår c&nv€ra¡stion toge<strong>the</strong>f<br />
<strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten eend,enaerl th.e Ka¿ser ae fraely as if Gerhardt hed bcæ<br />
bern an EnglløhæAr 3alt in L9tr6 <strong>the</strong>re çere Ê<strong>of</strong>tl€ al'r rald.a, and<br />
*nss*dt<strong>at</strong>ely afêerrrarde he ms tak€m4 &L6trg wt.ù}r eoms c<strong>the</strong>rs ef<br />
bis n<strong>at</strong>f.ena!åty, and. placod, ín one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ånterrnmeRt eao¡le.<br />
fhe eogaraùf'on from hi.a qife and famååyrryøe'åortare to hùn' and"<br />
åhe loråg rnontha sf, eanflneuent f,f}}eð hiË fftth êeepair. Græðnn!'Ly<br />
he lost wa!,gþ€" **nd. his face fa-oh 6rl a beaüen I'soh. Wren Xr€û€s<br />
fa&e <strong>at</strong> ågsä, and he Was fr6'e åo setrrrn horuen Ïw $f&s b¡fgken in<br />
eBirit and' had. Iost all ånteresi in Lifs' rhe p<strong>at</strong>hetíe littxe<br />
øpeesh, ÉI&.i ¡r6t rvefSn Dol'l$en*tl{ wiåh whàsh he greeåeit båe<br />
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wlfe" and wþåeir he repea&ed over e$#, ov€r again fn a beqrÍ.lðPreü. ìl<br />
fiarxr¡*r, shew,s ir**t hs.çr rm¡ch, Frås'sn T^i,fe had' haltmsd hl&*<br />
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Hr. Ëal*worthy belteves <strong>the</strong>t ån Sn$lanå m&$y' G€Ë@aEË s'tf€<br />
rxnjueüly å¡rteriied, ¿lrt'ing tlre pamt €¿rl¡+ and l'¡e he.a wråt€en t&a<br />
Btsery <strong>of</strong> Ëerhtr.,rdü te shsw <strong>the</strong> errils tlial <strong>at</strong>tend, <strong>the</strong> lntennment<br />
sf inn+aeü'*È fl€ñì+ Three or feur yearys af trlfe in di¡rÉyr.aøl,s¡1"..<br />
ûtrêwdsd. FrÂçan çeefiÍls* ås bound to þ'ar¡e a pefiBänstlt çf,fçet'gn<br />
a nan+s eM-ra.etern eepe*åe¿r.y @er'r he lras done nothlng to èe-<br />
Befl'ê Ï¡eårsË ehmt up- lss ua<strong>at</strong>åer wha* ha¡rpems tt¡ hisâ aftÉlmar'ür<br />
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t3ï tsar<strong>at</strong>as*o {*gbe Brigtx¿ $ådet' r ps$Ê fltP.)
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he sil} E6yêr be ¿btre to eoaptreten¡r effae'* <strong>the</strong> mem*råee <strong>of</strong> sÌ¡€b<br />
a LLfe .f'¡pos* hie mfud. fh<strong>at</strong>, ås tte rsa*sn sby îfÍr.øeïswerrüTqr oBp&s€s<br />
<strong>the</strong> i.r*ååscr^laån<strong>at</strong>e nnte.sr*ssent <strong>of</strong> fenet,gnøre tn ttmga sf<br />
g&r.<br />
lfir. ËalEworthy hau salled. ñShe $trrrtng SBearr* { <strong>the</strong> oao<br />
nsvel uåish d,eaLs entirely åth åbe maer,) e *trslrenge <strong>of</strong> tha<br />
Êer.rëçrf and, æss sn te *a;f * tWaa .åt *ot h¡*d eneugh to have Êg<br />
bsar <strong>the</strong> drsa4s ãr,k[ Etralnç arlú gri.efs $f <strong>the</strong> søs without h"Åoe<br />
to read. d,ay by üay <strong>the</strong> T€noeøun {!r &on#enËiaal etusf *hicÞ, bcgen<br />
pou.rl,ng frør¡ tongneø and pena sÐön *f,tes tlre war þegrln and never<br />
eeaee-d. ti,}l nonths after th,e war stopped?bã-our fighting mn<br />
undorrbtedLy d.eepieed, t'h<strong>at</strong> f Loed sf &åes enð #oote:råe,-*- fþs<br />
EngXåe@sR ðees nnt llke to påa¡r bå* ga¡aes or f,igkt his b<strong>at</strong>t$a,a<br />
te É'. trffw¡iæg aooorupanlæenå e,f i¡rçulÈ to <strong>the</strong> enßry"ç tlÏ 3hô<br />
herrs i.n Ëlf,he Bærn1n6 SSëAu.:f'i ls ,fsfur Tuaver-rrlër, an e1,d*rX,y gpnül,estæH<br />
ffiose a'unbition it is te þe a pulrå.íc ü:rãtn. Ha has an a<strong>at</strong>htlgtaeß<br />
fot ar+r.leån6 tlre- øoun*ey t,o *,ts *uËy dr"lelr æ&rÞâsüês th*t sf<br />
ên¡r 6€¡¡iêtr sf-d.[nås¡r pre'båie Hrcir. Ha read,s' *mü me¡¡tor'*,¿ee slL <strong>the</strong><br />
rgtr¡åå:ångg abe,Ìrt <strong>the</strong> çap uÍrich hê ep,lt fÍndl and b-asea lria¡ om*<br />
sïl€Gclrës êtt tTre;:¡. Hie objeet f.s tÕ.ffi'cÊûr¡rpÎ.åsh al1 <strong>the</strong>t 1s fldvço<strong>at</strong>e6<br />
by l,ead-ång psgitåeaï. Eren: <strong>the</strong> É-ne*¡úff.f,üemÈ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ëçrsscÌe'<br />
ùhe trylråso*¡eent <strong>of</strong> eoRse i,entious objeetøre, <strong>the</strong> eneourageæenå<br />
<strong>of</strong> tbe ùfsa.bloå eolðLer to face hå* fçtu:fê* end se farth.. Hlç<br />
e¡qBer.i.ences, wlren be <strong>at</strong>terrpte to cafry ouÈ <strong>the</strong>çe proJe*ûe,Þorder<br />
cn th'e absurd." Bn onê çeca6f.+n afÈer he lrae a¡lakeu <strong>at</strong> oøIRe<br />
åength to a farm*r çn <strong>the</strong> agriuuïtËg'a1 firåuse 'af <strong>the</strong> eountryt<br />
{f } 3ut$û$uetson teffhe $¡Prtårtg Êp*ar;s
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b.eigggsettrydtgå'urþ'ed'tod.f.eeevetr<strong>the</strong>€È.irerfarlær.llsaüçetrc@Þ<br />
sgr's" Tho thre+ uetitåôrrs ts wlrsm he 6åve* adviee aa ts çh<strong>at</strong> te<br />
ðç øitlr <strong>the</strong>trr fr*tuse euepeet btm <strong>of</strong> beång not qulte 6an€n and<br />
t}rc r.gad"eä. k eomaå.iæ.* lnctrined to tJiån]:; ti:l<strong>at</strong> t.bey are rl-Ë:bt*<br />
}&.-üe}tswort}ryi.*rtvråtlngthi*lrovel,}raeråd'åcr¡]"ø*t.he,<br />
f,ergder¡ey ef var{;lsle €rttê,rs to proil"uce hSnmts <strong>of</strong> hade agelnst <strong>the</strong><br />
rr*}nsr* s* s}'ls1fl.g tbåt, w}¡en a ÏI¡F¿n €&rî,}Ê*t1^3' ånåeg to earry ot,t te<br />
tFre 3eât,er al} <strong>the</strong> åitees Ëleey put for,wnrû. <strong>the</strong> general pnbl'j¡-e<br />
takee. hÍ,r¡ t,* be a åttÈle nmd, HF. 3"aven*er+e aeel was 60 gEle<strong>at</strong><br />
tb<strong>at</strong> it &¿* not *eem n<strong>at</strong>ural' ta thoee wÏ*on b'e vset' &nå so he w*s<br />
eon#ldered t,n be ívmtfonal,. Ïfir* Falsrnç¡ftW d'eee not þel'åevø'<br />
tlret f,Ìre l, ítÐra.tître *f tire Ëreag {'.ryâr' slsåch ÊÞ ßeverly ettaoked<br />
tke e.$emy, helÏled, to ere<strong>at</strong>,e en.4urmtee * oe <strong>the</strong> war *plråt' iæ t'þs<br />
fi'qlrtinq ;nen<br />
ãrr åi're $fiå&ver Fll*on*H çe are slt*lrn tlie eond"i't'ioæ rË<br />
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*h* ssfr#r ira.p, left üerm,-+n fp*milles 1,n EnËLa¡¡*'n ¿a¡rd aIøo åhe eåtlt<strong>at</strong>åiln<br />
sf t"h$ er¿-ss¿*ieg. H,ieÏ¡aeå tre*aå¡res ãÈn åTlpeä{l' fer eåÈ<br />
frew tiee ne$d}e1ée* ter¡rÏlt¿ne sk¡o had' bee$ reå*ceå io poverty<br />
ç¡3len t¡reir eevånge were tli]cea b5r tbe govet-lgrrenÈ' Irrr' Bergf*Id'<br />
hæs Þeei,r an astor on th,e 3r*glLtrh e$ager, þt¡g Ìrie Ïreaãth xÉ sB<br />
broke.nd'o.en',8,Éarçgn]"t<strong>of</strong>iriginteramenÈn*n*å,..lui*¡¡allsÉ$å3<br />
ab}e to "'¡çç88'" i$;åchae]- våa*åe tbe SergÍ'€åd'fr wi'ttt $ vie'rr ef þeång<br />
Ë,sÍî¡Ë }re}.p t,o tliem, *c}.d, ¡¡¡irilr: c*nrJ'13g awlfÀIr r'n*ee'ts Èwo e:c*eel.d'åere<br />
Ûn*nkrappycireur¡utf,Ê.Ëee.ÐncÍse*t'lfç¡.gckgnåha*tg-1Ðchi}drør<br />
t.* *üppert. fhe o<strong>the</strong>y i.s a hairåreÑser sÉ''hÚ' åe sn 'r:ir€ peånt <strong>of</strong><br />
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aü1e,no sf eivil.*,øaüiønn },,aw trae first invented. for tÏ¡e purposÊ<br />
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üppejr el"asas*, a3.ready mad,e å€ertre by <strong>the</strong>lr vcalth anil poaLtåoa'<br />
whe uaed, it to inst¡rc bÌ¿ems€Iyes agai.ngt an¡r'd*ager <strong>of</strong> rerolntføuary<br />
tðoeeþhloh *i.gbt ari*e,, nn thts way'., ånflËenced by <strong>the</strong> $$p€r<br />
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losèeaå ef 4a}rlng ånto tlre eauspe anð eradåe<strong>at</strong>tng <strong>the</strong> d,if,f,tsu1t1æ<br />
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,Ëey þ€ sgeÍ{ ln ðlhe S?eels.rrds,rË *Tlte Saun.try Ilousë.* and l"n ssme<br />
sf tlre sketef¿ee.<br />
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$þere ehe ffnås tbe law:anJust; he himçel.f, a meabetr s,f <strong>the</strong> srf ing<br />
cl'as3,€,s * hae $ever found,'iÈ ee. KtrfÊt'sçn tht*Es Ef Èbe Sabetrrers<br />
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stbgae ¡leøBle have no means ef eettl.ng L*w in metionù Ho neans<br />
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.ÉÊ*a6 t,o set <strong>the</strong> 3aw ilr uo,et,l,e¡* r, tÐ ebo:sg,s #rere anû haø to Xlver<br />
*nå ts ði,et*.te ta sÈherø" Flæt åa wlry <strong>the</strong> l*w lo raaJu<strong>at</strong>, Ëf,tb<br />
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temr.gysq'.dþ,*âtolltewåt',}x}rÍ¡nånf,fÐa1;osc,weeou}d'hgYedonc<br />
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ou,t af, whieb we ,eou,Ld n+t ha6:beon trn&ed.-*-3¡¡i tryrt,<br />
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wbãt happeaø ts h¡rnf,r,gdo sf rs.bourets alr. æcr tþr øounÈr5r<br />
wlto veuture to ååf,fen ln Foltrtissrrfel.igieær 6r ,mørals fram ùg're<br />
*ho oen <strong>the</strong>ryf2lIf <strong>the</strong> law had" studied TeSretra c&Be from tbe<br />
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b'Ê.6å!rnår¡g' iä wourð have nnûe:r'stsod. th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> .er*me <strong>of</strong> arEon nhie&<br />
.be eeffiûttêd wag only <strong>the</strong> eli6¡x <strong>of</strong> a se¡ies <strong>of</strong> w¡,'Engs he bad su3'<br />
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, faitred to aeeertaln ùhe real rtu.se <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rew¡IÈ whieh taok pt*oe<br />
tn #oyfÍelde, The Slapers ssy th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> ssosnomf,e eond.ttions <strong>of</strong> thg<br />
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trabeurc¡Fs en ühf.a c.st<strong>at</strong>e Íe adetttedly raÊ.her above t3¡¿n beïen<br />
ûbc aver*gc.* tel Bþen #eêda sæêe åhle ehe feeås a l,åtÈr,s<br />
f.Ì*ell <strong>of</strong> angæ aå tlre r¡nfalrrtese ef ,åù. aWe're peøpl-e thsrl, to kn**<br />
nothing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> real. õgerse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rsçe'r.t - nsthing <strong>of</strong> tha Tryet<br />
svletÌ.on, tbe -threaåtnçd, evie tfsa r¡f <strong>the</strong> çaunts? were <strong>the</strong>y not<br />
'to know thñt. iü wee g.s pråfisipf,e, and, to pr@tgst s€slnst tbêt<br />
sorü øf pett5r Ègrann¡r ädi:f&e &ahanËG?B a.ll Evetr tbe eogütry th<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> rebalt"Lon had. been <strong>at</strong>af+td?s {,2} Of eourse <strong>the</strong> general reading<br />
puþlle ognt'd. kns¡r a'øthing af thle såÈa ef;' úhe ryre*tåos hgFÉause _åt<br />
Þad rever þeen ptaced. befsre thgm. Bhe t'ar had qlriotly aveided,<br />
s$l btlt tf¡e *et¡têtr reg,sT't* a*d øsgÈd uo,ught for Ë.he Gsrus€ t¡nd,g¡l*<br />
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Ahi,gher $,aetåoe -tþo- es,F<strong>of</strong>fibrêge <strong>of</strong> tr¡e gentl"ernen ån wågsr thË<br />
sifting, ahifting, settling <strong>of</strong> elerks, and. r¡ah.ere, eolie i.tore,eã¿<br />
<strong>the</strong> prb1åe¡, åho hua¡r lndlff,erenea, <strong>the</strong> ehaerfu'I, pretrf,essfenel-*cæ<br />
ef, it aåi.,F tsl la sere-k+ ü€ hi.ghly etrung up beeauee <strong>of</strong> tbls<br />
ete4t" all this far,zE Ëe€¡BF rlü¡lesßssary, and, øu¡lerfiæia1. Thgse<br />
PçgFle who are g<strong>at</strong>þeri:ng üo hoar Sobte saee havø er ¡ret no thought<br />
a6 to <strong>the</strong> resutrt <strong>of</strong> dlreir hearfngs. fhey do no,t fÈe]. thê i4larÉ'<br />
äÐe6 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact tbât <strong>the</strong>¡r høLð <strong>the</strong> â<strong>at</strong>e øf n san iæ åktir" hand,so<br />
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w,þn* tk*æ w* aw** åËfs aa& ds*üh Ê*ãæ es'y tþ**ëgï s** *w b:eç<br />
ef #6ë,å!*ffi baw næ.åg¿x*å å.ü ffis &þf-Þt eåæqr #bË¡*ã4 **å +t3 f'æ3 *e ks<br />
4åð*Ë {e} åsr* tb#} &Þ& ås ffiç+*g*a& å** ähs qwæ'Ëå+s# arrd påe*êåffis<br />
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eæsr** #åås Êb# eËfg*h Ë#s€e af tåe W*masg *f- t"&m bry ft¿#kry<br />
t*ü#e#€&æ*&*i&*#þt.}*Bke*ç¿,å.&æ&æ.Y*s*¿.ry'xt*.ffiøryreÉ*.*t**<br />
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&4@*åæg ,Ëk#, Wften *såËþ s$.*å@sËe **-eþ *&# 6'**ffi- h¡geÈw õäË+ tft##.<br />
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¡m*.*d äq&e sv*"#srr#S e*, '*kæy €?,Y+*ã.41*,bÞ' ,fffu<strong>ffiffi</strong> *tm* æhffit wåå*r *iåå È&<br />
petlp shsrffisss ef ålr* iÆw¡ þg,å t}¡e ar**çæçÈ spr{sg,e æ€1S *ttt[ }åc<br />
tmqtåse&ssÊ*f ÈEe ns,tÃtre}- æn¿t tm*e åcl her*r *ha 1i.€hÈ *:F it'*tr*Ë tãÏ<br />
*ry#* ås æw*æk*# ts *Þree'per+rñ' pffiæ,& *e,æv.Ë"åg**s* SÉ *k#Fs, -<br />
æåî# M tks ***ry sf 3¡ås erå,gs ø.e*p,eæ *,þø l"ss s*l*pËs M.Eç &se ä<br />
ølth At, *he se&seËea€ ËssffiÉ¡ Jn*Èåf*e#* Tç a fw *Ëheræ -Þffigkr<br />
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rlf Ëg3rs**# ?,*#r€fl€gË'* &åiß Srg&.* *gfr*ås ñ.ffi *g$***å* Ëf, ffiæà kd<br />
þe'mm ftåEp,rys* *s afu*ææ åts'æ swt ¡35æ¡mså* r¡:ir &$.8:åë#r Ï.k# <strong>the</strong> H'-*c1å*F-<br />
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åe** 3lçw* s ffiËffi* **wp*3r wÈtir *3re rsååä t*f &k*sç ffixæ *.e., H* @üE#<br />
&$w Èaeæc*,trmåæl* åg åtr f*e" ir*,m* trtre.& åæ åÈ, *åçqå it*a* gt,emr f"Þ*<br />
FËsEgäsll{ãræ i;r* nig€ trr g*v+m etΡær.'lívsæ *å1€ tli€Y llçe f-P<br />
tel rËfhe Sneel+n*e** HæååÈ¡r¿ ?'ffKÏËl* p;*¡¡e åq$ "<br />
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perfeüt freedsm? Wlîy canuot <strong>the</strong>y live and let T.lve? Ehey baçe<br />
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^rriai,l.y besn gåçen Èhe right to govern o<strong>the</strong>ra. g}rðy have æertly<br />
taken it bæause tbe tr seal"tb. and. poei tåon have ruaès th,sn tn*<br />
d.epeaåont. Tbe rsnËd,iee for tbe evLle whiclr arfse froË ÞFËStrtrËy*<br />
ho3dÈng are not eaeåly 6gs¡rù htn ae Ki,retsßa sey;6 --*-üff pao+'<br />
pl.e havanrt døc. s#y enølrgþ to eee for åbessolvo-âjihär Èae l'ffi'<br />
fqvoure üheir fndàpend.eËes, thsy Ín¡r<strong>at</strong> be slrown thât åt d,ssunrt<br />
pey t,o dø- Ê,o çÈþe$.a aa <strong>the</strong>y w<strong>at</strong>r3d, b<strong>at</strong>a ts be do,na by.u (llt<br />
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I,ã rÏh+ ,Iurï/ssni'* .or,re af ÈÌre Btold.ss fur <strong>the</strong> begk *Ffrq Ealasrr<br />
te fiad, ffi'¡ BosÊügaùe aiåtång *B a Jury w}úcþ la trylne I ñÞt c<br />
d,ler fe'3 <strong>at</strong>tempted suåeide. fo <strong>at</strong>tenpt suicfde shile tn hhaki<br />
saeæç to Èhe jury to aøount to f*tre sÊrne thing as d,es<strong>at</strong>rÈi.en, and.<br />
Èhr* prteonêrte case tr:ooke ?€ry þl,ao&. fhç e-ntry æs*&,Êr,¡ th<strong>at</strong> ho<br />
ßlves f,*¡r hls {gt åe Ëh<strong>at</strong> #a:hs;e €:e frsru his fff,fe was ,FfryånË os<br />
hls nind.o{B} If <strong>the</strong> eaee bad, been eettlrd <strong>the</strong>n ![¡¡. Boseng<strong>at</strong>a<br />
xsltld, he:rre aere€ð te e y@dl#Ë <strong>of</strong> str*ll.tÍ, þr*t <strong>the</strong> estlrü mo ad, -<br />
ð,eurmed r*'<strong>at</strong>il tbe next ncorniÊ€* and. sX.l avenång be te haunted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> thougþt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nf.eereble lf.ttle gcl'sh seldåer lylne fn<br />
¡stssu-* S* çanctgre abølrt lri.e boue, thi¡¡k*mg whet it wÞuÏ;d ilÈan<br />
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te hån to b* separaücd from hi.e wffä and e'lrlÅd,ËBnf aad, <strong>the</strong> lÃe*<br />
eosss to &'iæ¡ tglty ebuld E have ts såt ln jr¡dgmenÈ oa thaü FÐsr<br />
beggar End. cEnd,ew¡ þ{p?* {g}<br />
&on tlra $ur,y çlthdraw tlre next day to de}lber<strong>at</strong>e Oa tb4<br />
avi&ec¡es" åt ås found thaå all þr¡t HtF* Bessngete deslra to bring<br />
tl)tge Fneel.ande?¡ SectLsn XIX, pags 1?9.<br />
iel"ptrr E<strong>at</strong>reen (t'ine Íur¡rnan*n'Bage 8q9)<br />
(g) rbtË - pase 2?5.
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*a a sgrêå+t øf gu*,1.å3r. ffe aþçråu el¡r ¡*efi*ee6 åa a.grð* te aayåSr€<br />
s3*åeh É1,1. pæt t ø ffE&eãre*n fu pr.*sea" . he o<strong>the</strong>-rË ea,anet *¡¡a4*rgted<br />
kÈs aÐst,fuecy ån tha mt-tar, a¡:dt he ru ø*É@,¿y Eåis+d tr¡.t}r a d,#-<br />
Ëtse to r*y to ùbæ* *gÊy€<strong>at</strong>t y-au euy f@*tngt fe¡ øÈhers? Oaâlt<br />
Srs$ sG€ th<strong>at</strong> thåe púûr iÈ68Í,¡. *fffcre tgrf*tr.*ry'?nt1ï FtmnXlf thpy tåt<br />
Ëffiss te rsf,¡r*Fm a ç*#åa* af Sus1Êy siÈä s ,reeieæoÈrd, t-o mæy*<br />
tnt sf t}re wbsåe $:nr;f, &* Seseagaêe waæ àÌre only ose ¡rhe¡ realr<br />
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#tand wb<strong>at</strong> agÐey ef sinê he bað gêne through¡ ané bsserec qrr<br />
lletsÈ-nËÊtc goË belÈry tþs axartrace af th€ år+e€r he canftlt ea-nd,erw<br />
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wae eartainS"y EaËcg&çf,ü,tr ån do,l;ng ffS, Wåth hls c+e-L"ifer¿lcl gËåIß<br />
.rllÈ hås. .Þbars, Lått3e sÞÊedbss, HtF ettitaùs" ho*ê er'* ffie pe*&ap*<br />
-thë,s$3"yGcrêpo**å,br1çfgrarûgf1g.fhigeeãåþæc.ltÍ.€hÏy*åtrøaÈ*&'<br />
s'¡rd a gentl,eman, lse esråLcl not bsar ts bave åÏre publåc ptty hfnrso<br />
Þe t*ok <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>feesåveo and firighùanaü ¡wo¡lle aræåy u¡rtíI aven hf,s<br />
famåI,y trefË hin, ffil:Éfin Feufd[x¡'Ë lr*d xuå'nÉd hie lífs. He eauH,<br />
Ë€ryãg'bê sr¿ th6 BeüÌè Ë+ry æl,Sh ffi€ra &ge*n- SÏ¡e',6nl"y ons lrha røaIþ<br />
ander<strong>at</strong>sËd Þ*m ås Hebwån $aek $,aíd,çrts fLancoo. She a,ryf"efnod<br />
ïvtr* hÊ ha4 þaeail¡e s,o bååtes, fn hås ett.$,tu ,åsl*ards 1åfe, whçn rhç<br />
said * 'r' Se nÏ{ãt' l,rs-te øwal,&ø-w+d hleo4 ærnd ü,gare årr <strong>the</strong>rg ,*esdsred<br />
eþeut litçe a d.sg* bãr eown ÞB@r¡r for ähFae yq.are uearly. If, g,su<br />
ùeäç't go uæderr, ¡rou *eet Þery.o¡ioç isffi,ssc[," tg]<br />
Sn nËra*ernåWr* we åre ahowr* <strong>the</strong> effpst ef prN*o* &¡l * mae<br />
sf, <strong>the</strong>,ruo¡rX
î5-<br />
He w<strong>at</strong>rked. henß e,ffer hås rerease i,n etulld, eåÏ.ance* for àhe<br />
,ähsrrght th<strong>at</strong> be hæd beeæ ån prlson aror¡eed in h$-w re¡*ch a sh¡ril<br />
Baol <strong>of</strong> surging eens<strong>at</strong>ion, eueh feroei$y <strong>of</strong> hlttenueao" and red-<br />
B€8s ar¡ci d,efianee, th<strong>at</strong> no outBeræårlg oould h.ave appr,.eciaÞtry reï*,eçed<br />
lts *eur*e'na {tr} E*gs <strong>at</strong>rter he arrlye-d, hone. he presercrd<br />
håa çf.lenÊ*ü and ühr*wing håmse1f, sn &e þsd* ray tbere e}1 .øvçp<br />
*ng* wåtbçr¡.t pêy:åÉfr ary <strong>at</strong>tenti.en to trte surr<strong>of</strong>l,nd.åagg, er notief,r,ug:<br />
thç timld, <strong>at</strong>åønpts <strong>of</strong>, lfir*,.gugþt ta ðæF båa aut <strong>of</strong> håæsçtrf.<br />
I4.r*FaÏ.er,ga+tkgr *c üryJ.ng æ lb&sËe s',&pgåçs ôo open Èhe qrçe sfl<br />
ùhç ptlþlå* sø tbåt tt wl3-1 sae tbnit Èhe pråeon a¡rntem +t<br />
sxtste ie a faf,Lr¡fs," *enffr¡e&ent a.sä onXS pt*¡riehes a ruùü, bt*+ å#l<br />
*ose ssmethlnË rere ü,o håso wrråeh euts hûm <strong>of</strong>f fssm hrrrnærity,ff$<br />
æalsçs håe sæ*ste+cs usex"eãs ta s'fur.ålåß<strong>at</strong>å,oe* Sn tke @e,r*tg af<br />
sases <strong>the</strong> sêffer!,ng th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> pri.eÐng{F às fçrcsd to er¡ctu.re êqee<br />
aot, c'efers 3ÈÈa. Sff . Êalsso.f$&p, ÞgiLlov+e th<strong>at</strong> artümE Ëa& t&&ti' Þ td'esrease¿<br />
by tbe t+6r*wtÞ sf scs'la1 fe*Låeg* sf educÊtfon.<br />
beåteË-R€nt <strong>of</strong> üa,@erfi* ûeerelae€ <strong>of</strong> åntempe,raræo* årnprove*nmt, *m<br />
heaøi,ng*t tåI arré st}ær sf&*,Iar irþ¡rsænÈs *d"ch" rmke fcr tho Wþ<br />
f aæ,sf narrk*rfl* ffiø woul,d høne Èhe peanä cgr*&øm þæeed solg&r's*<br />
*åEelplft.rc aR{ IÐe,e <strong>of</strong> llbenty, *nr{ ire wpul€ app}y g["thå* p¡nteoms<br />
na hafi}rff meåbods sf, re,ferm than aro ueeð suÈ <strong>of</strong> *hõ&"<br />
t}[äFs<strong>at</strong>errnltg¡Ë €hapter Hffi.flålå. page .ë*tr<br />
dg!*ft Shea-f " (Vhe 5y,
8/<br />
rlE<br />
ffi. gå,T,fiW8RETlT'S SBTTIgTfiE OF Tffi gffiTreE.<br />
Êftgæ&Þlng+ çÍtÞ, åta paçeabtrtr.* åtis t¡radi*åsn" i[Ðgne**<br />
snû tlasaaê fer blteif ûevståen-*ttrJ çbåeh resnt a#''wek f-ä qþË<br />
lfves ôf, th* peopl"e sf a geaer<strong>at</strong>i&ñt &g$* d.oaa r¡et aÈ *å&<br />
s<strong>at</strong>i,.sff <strong>the</strong> æearçbåg# a*,gd. af <strong>the</strong> åæ,o:¡t'feth oçcl:üary pn$låc.<br />
fta reeult bç b*an *"e* tlre e'ongrogeËåone <strong>of</strong> aÊrtêÉn oha#çhe*<br />
ry&å*h rÍer€ a* ane tlne p*cked to <strong>the</strong> d#are, h<strong>at</strong>e toeay åwåa4$tå<br />
*ry Ëe a Hetr€ r*oth{q6. . Torrrxg peapte * Èf å, s¡ê.FÉ iæqu*sf,å;Lr¡*<br />
t:<br />
asrl dotrþäfi.$g trrrn <strong>of</strong>, r¿lad tn*&t}rotr r¡sr,e$äË,* s*nrxot a*ecp.t* *e<br />
tkey d,åû, aItr tht le ta*ght ffsg Èhe pulpåte ä,s t}le f't¡cal ffiF€r<br />
*nd se Èhey hsçe le-Ð&sd g,iLs-ççb€F* tÊ ft;nd tÏ¡Får faÉ,fh. fåßy åæs<br />
examined }.ifa itæeÈf,n and. founû, tbere so m$eb mieery, and l¡a¡tfty,<br />
*nd fear¡ awrl sÐ ma,agr *.enf&åeÈ$*rË s¡gt'å$*û sf, ühe truthn tbst<br />
th*y are *rr va*y greæt *åßg.eË gf esntmg tê tþe cenetrus is¡I Èh<strong>at</strong><br />
Fr<strong>at</strong>lån 8o -8 As ffi f$a*,näp Frogr#ss*'* *frl*ere $,s uo üod nÞadrr<br />
she tet.la Ïrsr f<strong>at</strong>hsrn. whlle tlroy sre sittts¡g by <strong>the</strong> bed <strong>of</strong>, her<br />
f¡unfuarrrd. sE êËsryr *lre'tsr shs åË ' ¡rång êe*p,er<strong>at</strong>eäy tr[$¡F*;ç If<br />
<strong>the</strong>re Hereany *ßù who eou}d, take parü ån cür trf.vee* altaE êHy+<br />
Èlrfu,r€ wåêho¡*f, et¡g wå13* kru*s,Êr eêse'd wbeä we dåd"* Ho sot*tr4ätt<br />
I"et <strong>the</strong> wrld. ge Ên as lt doee.* (ã) Sor ca¡r þer f<strong>at</strong>harrsd,wsré<br />
3åsrso.ß* who fs'r üwenty*s*Ê yeêrË had b,een $.¡t EsSy ûrüera,belp<br />
her <strong>at</strong> a}l ia her **rh,el"å e.f * 6entl¡r üsgmtio, he had þa,scct hfp<br />
had<br />
FaÅth o,l* <strong>the</strong> sta'ùeæellts <strong>of</strong> tþe EÈgþ õÎu*æþ" er¡å:äãçar wi:thå.s<br />
hsmse;[f asked for an expLanaÈi.s& øf ar,ryth*¡tg, üllrÉry¿¡tng hað<br />
{1}."fne '{å} Srøela*deu¡ $ection X,<br />
Safster progreär; perù tr, Il*pa6e 4â*<br />
page 6ã<br />
elrapter
ì<br />
t7<br />
1<br />
I<br />
I<br />
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1<br />
:I<br />
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Secoue set, Glreurûêerlbed ana flgeô* by thoueands <strong>of</strong> hie os¡n<br />
u,tteranees; to have tsken fresh stoek in håa f,altb, !o have gêne<br />
deep Lnto lta raote, çout.d. have been l}&e tsktne up tke feund'<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
ef * stllll-etanding houee.* {1} It Ls wLth a beçiI-ðersd.<br />
an¿ tralpLess esrt <strong>of</strong> fçsli.ng Ëhen, tkêt hs aapçerÊ hls daa&þüerrt<br />
bltùer l.tttle <strong>at</strong><strong>at</strong>omeuÈ * ËBrt" ryr d.g*r' Hta Fürpsses' erü fæeaæutabl€*<br />
Ws ê*re aot say Be ehsuld^ nøt clo tbis ory th<strong>at</strong>r or try to '<br />
faühoæ to shet ends Ee is working.æ Eer reply to this is ons th<strong>at</strong><br />
egts hfs ts Èhe qulek - nfhefi HSNa *r no gôôd to ue. Ittr <strong>the</strong><br />
sane as if þS dåd.ntt, exi.st*--If,'<strong>the</strong>r#Ð;,a.üo,å wÏ¡s cair helB, lt ç1Il<br />
be a sf.cked shÊü# åf George dle*; åf <strong>the</strong>re+ç a #sd wkÞ" ean h*lp'<br />
Ít+a a wicked ahasç when þabåas d,åo, and all. Èþese rji*tu*" sf<br />
püð3-.baya. l',rould r<strong>at</strong>hcr t,Ïrink thøtrets nû çød than s hølpleßs or<br />
a vrlcked God. -.r (2)<br />
&l. GelswsftÏ,ry hes bound up tn men lÍke Bôward. Plersøn¡ and'<br />
<strong>the</strong> Re.r;eËéâü gr¡,esexl. Bartey in $Tlre sotrntry sp-r¡se$i aad tbe llttle<br />
Q.A-naæeû fecàor fn Ëhe Ehsft ste¡1f't.A Fi*b@r <strong>of</strong>, IðeB't all <strong>the</strong><br />
itepttåøa <strong>of</strong> tþe eld feshionçd elrnreh" llêne sf tltese scn ars<br />
n<strong>at</strong>-ag,al.Iy fnbt*ma;U¡ aor is tt thøår dssirc' to bring êåeÈresc to<br />
any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>lr p*r-åshloneren bnü <strong>the</strong>y feel tlr<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y have bees<br />
plaeed. f,n author.låy ever o<strong>the</strong>r men, vu¡bsø åt iø <strong>the</strong>ir duty ta kaep<br />
tlre<br />
fnariäie¿ght aaû frêrroÉ p<strong>at</strong>h. If pre¡sÈses <strong>of</strong> heavenly ø*lesaiugr<br />
fai-l t,o brlng about <strong>the</strong> d,çsired reoalÈ" <strong>the</strong>y resort to thre<strong>at</strong>a<br />
øf, ever}a$tång torture. fh.ey are all uf <strong>the</strong>sgaBe oplnion ar<br />
<strong>the</strong> rectsr <strong>of</strong> ths l lttle eornish Y1l1*gË ln üA' Sieber <strong>of</strong> fi[€trrs<br />
l<br />
i<br />
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( I l*saånts<br />
t2)*xbld,<br />
Progre*e*i, FarÈ I" t'heptl1 I" Pego 1O.<br />
Pertl * thapteË Xl-" Page 4Ê"
8g<br />
who. flræly beli,e,ved. th<strong>at</strong> æen þad, been errtæueteet by €øå apeelal.\y<br />
*e hie ea?s,"4 and tlr¡tt for <strong>the</strong>år twenton dåsobed,i,€Bee no pwåÊl¡ +<br />
nent- perhaps, ee$Xd. be too hê¡sþ.tt {ã} À}.f, t}rrec måaisteye <strong>of</strong><br />
tba ße*petr have, in f,aryåsg d,egreea, <strong>the</strong> same ri.ew ef lffe¡ God'<br />
tthad divåd,+ü merr ånto tþe 0Þrlrgh aad, o<strong>the</strong>r BÊxri and for <strong>the</strong> ger*<br />
ernme<strong>at</strong> and. iuproveÉseRù <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ee o<strong>the</strong>r nearfted ÏlaÊ p*ssed. btw.al.<br />
.fu,ttç Hle g-hur,çh. çhrit ehnreh agafn had. pa*s*d. þersel,f ÊlrÈ¡r þer<br />
ætnieüerE* îhæer sn <strong>the</strong> ffi*¡rahFe wÅnister * ¡ùaeeü bry mrørå*unce<br />
beyoad tþe' fear ef befng t$ <strong>the</strong> rffre.eg - <strong>the</strong>re hqd *-sel*<br />
th.e hømdøl &rty ef fu¿str,r¡ÊSÉ,¡sgr. ffigtsg" an$ seçång <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong> aern," (ã)<br />
ougeÈnffi<br />
sI"X ewsüa<br />
Hgt' êalewoetþï aûm is t,s shsw thaÊ f,f Í,s not btræan a<strong>at</strong>nre<br />
for ¡nan Ès +r"tr$-w. amotker man to d.åaå<strong>at</strong>e Èc fJaen and, ¡loe*B,sa 'i:::;<br />
&þeår Terii" e,su,tre. She s&d féeheffin È.n #,4 FåEher <strong>of</strong> ffisuÈ eryIa!,.no<br />
årraan aþrgpå 1åt-tle e,p*øe-h Nrhy <strong>the</strong> restotr hae gr*dr*aIly Ï"est ho14<br />
sf his pseþ1€ Es th<strong>at</strong> nearly æI"I, þeve LsÉt þêð,ü <strong>at</strong>tendi,ng Gkureh*<br />
ffss <strong>the</strong> ep.arfLt S$ <strong>the</strong> ttrÈx*g Èh<strong>at</strong>*# 1ffifang. falk s¡ åevåniq.,kåpdnees,<br />
t,hergrs none lbo¿rt-bl¡e Churelr, raf,ar+s I G€*a sBG, tÈee allt<br />
tÐu thiø* or yef ttr be bl,aetodltì (81' îhe al.d, prÅvllege,,<strong>of</strong> a<br />
må¡¡ieterto aempl.et*f$t' e,pntrçl lris fle.ek baæ elåeappse¡'ed, Hç aeu<br />
no lenger aff,ord to be Ii-ke ff¡r, Bartetr in *Íhe ûountry Houe€*-<br />
eHa fst*æd hls ð*lty ån låfe rrery ele*,r* and +her paeBl.*,rs.p.erþaps<br />
{ f } r}t<strong>at</strong>rav*rrÊ<br />
(å ) rbåd<br />
{õl rbrd<br />
t t¿ Pisht¡r<br />
¡<br />
;<br />
erf }ðenr* Fa€e 6X?*<br />
#': 63? - rg<br />
+ s S.ä*
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s}€aare1-r and. he e[fû not e$cê$x-ag€ hår* parås]¡íonere ts thfgk<br />
åheftse].vss*t [1] Peopl"e <strong>of</strong> this age ca,Rnot be pr€TeËtgd f.røm<br />
thånkåy¡g for tbeeselver" anci. tiie sûoïlsr tlte cleryy reall,se thic<br />
<strong>the</strong> P'eètËtr* f ör enly Èhen w'l1r t"TtøY reartr¡r be aþle Èe $nd'eret'ana<br />
thb motitree trl wlrieh. people aetn and ss þe obl"e to lrelp tham.<br />
If ËÊw¿ré pge,Éeon ha¡3 trle¡:. to rmrlerstand. ï.Tolllete gre<strong>at</strong> levç<br />
for e¡¡rål* be v¿ould nst Ï¡av*"3U*tt"*aåo1¡r ref,u*ød, to <strong>at</strong>tr4F <strong>the</strong>m<br />
to m*fqy. But he e*nn<strong>at</strong> get eçay frsm <strong>the</strong> ldaa th<strong>at</strong>' uarriage ls<br />
th,o sost serious thing ia låfç* th*t lt' must last foleYer, and'<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>refope ns one ean llueh Ín to it såÈhðut suff.ering* Ee<br />
canngt realis,e <strong>the</strong> üepth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> love ef <strong>the</strong>se two young people<br />
"<br />
nor <strong>the</strong> faet thåt <strong>the</strong>y f,eel, tbe potreænity <strong>of</strong> warrlage as he doee.<br />
Sevçr for a mqrsÊn't d.oes hie åçter.xrd,ú<strong>at</strong>åon vary. ilHe mst dO<br />
wlmt he, thor¡eht,rf&hür Bo m<strong>at</strong>ter wh<strong>at</strong> tlre eoneequeneeø't (å) eaÄ.<br />
<strong>the</strong> co¡rsequËns,çs arø'gLupÞ thåt <strong>the</strong>y are all pl'ungød i+tø 8s;fføs.<br />
In all t!¿€#s storfes S[r. #a&çwortþ¡r*s tert 6eens to be th*t<br />
aoBar¡eanbeFopËsitiÏe<strong>of</strong>.bågfgiththfft}recanu'eeittg<br />
di,reot <strong>the</strong> 1!v,es <strong>of</strong> ,o<strong>the</strong>:rer<br />
før' &,# fn <strong>the</strong> eaÊs <strong>of</strong>, ßôçafc*. Påçraæ<br />
a,ll er¡eh <strong>at</strong>tenpts reeul,t in fal.lurs. Følåxn ån nlhe Freeland.a,<br />
read.ing a þsok on Ea<strong>at</strong>ern phllosoplry, thinþ'e to b'lmself -üeOuld<br />
*nythång bs *aå.d wlth trutb.r aåTs thfiä Ûa knsTr nething?r {5} anð<br />
¿own ln <strong>the</strong> dep<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> iús heart €verîr man k¡rowa th<strong>at</strong> Fe1ix haa<br />
eãE,reeøpå a unívereal thougbÈ. Xt |e in ãB',he F¡'eelandet* te+*<br />
t1)<br />
täi<br />
älhe Country Houser¡ Part I, C'bapler L'_ page 15.<br />
rsaint/a proþreeað Part I, Cnapèer IY¡_pagO 5O<br />
*Eine FpçelaËdu"; $eeËåon Xln I, page Ï'54.
d<br />
Ë¡g¿à K 3," S alsworthg gåves Es sølae idsa sf sb.<strong>at</strong> æay be htÊ *l.sÌflÊ<br />
en neli6'ioa. Eãen Heåda aske Ï,ír, çrrtÏr€øtt if he belieree in God,<br />
}rg åel']c her*S*gr?e,as do.Ês thåâ - saecrding to th€l"r a&$utr€s*tr<br />
æù a *hø pruøeea 3¡åp a**,¿f füf<strong>the</strong>sr, ta tell her @*t, 4g,**tl,e<br />
Gâd, ire enE*e sr!--r,þges Êne w"islr ta r:¡Ake ÊVen an <strong>at</strong>tgÞpt te<br />
üefi,nç God te oneeelf? Frankly, I d.enfÈ. Erm content to fael <strong>the</strong>t<br />
ùfusre ia in sas see¡& kånd ef ;inetån€å teserA ''---E p,erføet$gts AhÊt a;<br />
wÈl1 *ùå¡r fsü,l"? I ïro,pe, eberr thÉ 1*gf+È8 a:rts gøiag,er$E reñ<br />
htÞd sf honsur forbletdl.ag ene to l,ot go and gg.ve un. fEntig eï.f,<br />
f+va ge+; Í 'realtr"¡r d,üa+'*, k4sø th<strong>at</strong> ¡ *Éæ* æone.¡t d3)<br />
(1T ugbe Fr.ep.1awËã*.,i Ëect:åep strfr* pegs ?å*
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cgÀPrl.ì-tr F<br />
ffr, ûalaworübyre årt -åc e lJovellsü.<br />
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* *t. pe;r¡ærås¡ry¡og<br />
"å -#þsr8Êterl.+tåc whlsh hes ar$u,sed, ülr¡Êh srftfe*sm <strong>of</strong> ffi.<br />
ße&gffit&Sryrr,er âÉtr ås <strong>the</strong> *tse*phe.re sf *astraåg1" t*råclr pervrad,+e alX<br />
þip etoriee. ßne erltte aay* ÊÌråt håe chlef l*rpi.t<strong>at</strong>ia* å& ra sartaln<br />
*ãøndag¡êßs'ef df#etrn{l} snit a*et}rer nËf*ee <strong>the</strong>ù rùhsre ís a sæ6<br />
af, sssêtblng lç,Êh**tg i¡¡ ]rls' ryaa*. ðã'å wh*l.c* a f,*oåå,ng net øx*et3,y<br />
<strong>of</strong> narrotrïrøBs. ïxtt <strong>of</strong> eruBS;lneas apd spcùreneÊe çf e. fecÈ"eoæeùhlng<br />
a 3.åtf;1e r,ÐßaGts** a l,ecik pf gohæ,ãtc$*ãsn sf, vå*tLlty* wkisþ iE ûts+su*<br />
eer,tålr"g,r*tåï üt íe tguo th<strong>at</strong> æ fins* rsad"ång <strong>of</strong> urrany <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nøtala<br />
1"eaveø one w1th a seÍ¡Êe <strong>of</strong> diss<strong>at</strong>åsfaetíøn, a sense <strong>of</strong> ngcef havång<br />
æesÞÊ,,ü th6 ùs-,F,ËT*s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eætåor¡ slsü*h trne f*€Ss tþç ç&er,e* pgry<br />
gÌ*s,t ha¡re e:qrÊlr.ler*Ëaé. $he peopls in åhc stçr-[ee era rteY'€t sl*eseô<br />
üø heÈrag* e.f.il¡er 3gr wrr6 op rerëm$llÈ.* tþs,f,-tr *nne.ræst tþu$hÈa<br />
gtr¡É {*e$Êimes*s. <strong>the</strong>y are a}.} myetortoue and *'pestå*€-*"6ne [er*6s f*<br />
fer hi¡e (ffi,* gå.Issôrth#ï ts åeä hånøelf go" end pâ*lugÊ hís eharae -<br />
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ter.q $.n apeecÞ anê a+*åen inås Êlre tsæenå ef iætsaãüå¡r wÏ*ích we<br />
feeå Ès<strong>at</strong>åî1t'*å,vel-y FnP.q¿# *.nÊþtlf <strong>the</strong>n's tSï<br />
qq1En ÈÌre qpws.x.e ase¿tgg¿d, a *e*+nd t'Sæe* *ne begln* åte tmde.sË*aad"<br />
*Tl*ù <strong>the</strong> anml¡¡*t øf s*ggwetipn ellieh grl¡l€*XåBs $ ðeseË*ptXoa"er'a<br />
dtþl,+g*,,ffiil€ tlran s*kas øp for Èhe traeh <strong>of</strong> di.gçeå dr.*setië aeåü.s¡¡-<br />
.s.r**Ìtr. Giã,L8"#Bf.tåy hae slrown a peeuli.alr fact¡}iy for etrgge<strong>at</strong>íng d.eepel<br />
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Wrçe<strong>at</strong>æ àhro+*glr a etæ.sr pü.fùfa,Sal, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> *elåeaÈe Ë*Þtto,sÈèåes æhic!<br />
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få) nElrø me¿esq 1{ote16; F},.tsabeth A. Ðr'ew} Peg€ }9q<br />
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{ 1l rsssûe lÍedLern }Ïovelåsts lÂF}recl<strong>at</strong>ions and trsÈ ima tee .s<br />
Ee1en Thsroas Fo.LS'6tt anr-t sålssn Folþåt'
l3<br />
Þark <strong>the</strong> Rritrfa,cs.e tX) An e>campÏ;e <strong>of</strong> 'tbis faeulty is fouûd fu¡ 'nBh,e<br />
Ean <strong>of</strong> prope:rty,u å$ <strong>the</strong> d.eecription <strong>of</strong> tbe éfuener perty <strong>at</strong> whleh,<br />
Jane få¡ret reaXÍñ,e,E th<strong>at</strong> Boslæne¡r ío in l"sve wlfh Iren€. Ur. (Ialg -<br />
wørtþy ç,erefirlly f,o.l}ows <strong>the</strong> astlral pfo'gres6'isn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Peal n and b!i'<br />
åe13¡g ss he Sndfe<strong>at</strong>ee <strong>the</strong> etroud +:þa,h |r hangilrg s¡reil' tboee sbe pa1:-<br />
take çf åt, 9be i{r{t*üåer¡ ef .&.ne* <strong>the</strong> ëasaqr lesgeer sf, Sreae aud<br />
Bee*nney' thê eyuleÈ,eu <strong>of</strong> Spagøs, are al,È rgnf,eeEçd in tl¿e ebÊ'rÈrtFlr.'<br />
*a.1 spreeåea* å feÈîtrÍ trsn6 æitaüsn fs ûesgss*r1p te sbss <strong>the</strong> emê<br />
*4wrtaqÊe <strong>of</strong> tþi.s 8s6!¡Eir<br />
s$*nner begen ln såLeeeo,¡ tlrc tro.&ê.!E faefng one *eøtlrea end thc<br />
EËAr<br />
----'[n elle.lree <strong>the</strong> eoup was finishad<br />
a¡*cl fls,b was Þrts$gþt. Ës¡ ef.lenpø Íù ças hånü€d"<br />
Soslnney ventured: tltre <strong>the</strong> ftret Sprlng d.ay.'t<br />
æt'tf a ]"ått]e übia*¡<br />
llr,ene eçhoe.{ s<strong>of</strong>.tl¡ri ûfee - <strong>the</strong> first $-p:r{n6 éa!r'"'r<br />
r,gpøsnetr saåd. tΡraei rghe,re åe$,Ît a bre<strong>at</strong>h <strong>of</strong> afrt+<br />
So sne replled'.<br />
Ele fieh wae taken away' a fÍne fre;:h eole<br />
Þ o+rghå pþampaH¡p.n e þsttle sw4thsé. erour¡d <strong>the</strong><br />
SçeøÊE sald: rYoutll. fÈnd" i€ d¡rv'l<br />
6¡rtåeÈe were hando*,nsaeh p:ints*f,ril1od, absuÈ ttle Legp. <strong>the</strong>y sêr€<br />
.**&e@ Þy Stmen aÊd eilënce f,gll.<br />
Ste&ð saff.s.r1'gqtå bett,en take a eutl,<strong>at</strong>"Jflne; thore¡e notlrlng<br />
eosü.R9. I<br />
fron Bgss¡r. .åf¡d EåÎpEæ<br />
r'sçË d{t21 çk[.tu.<br />
ffiü I¡14ê agalrr refi¡es.d, so tbey welie borne @y- ¡nü tþen !t.Éae<br />
a*keð: rphil¡ have you hearcl øy blaekbl,rd?'<br />
{*} "ræ. *a1swer.ür¡rr ae -àrtÈct and Bef,ürßèrF';-:j9æthy Maråta,"<br />
Tale fre$few * #eôeb€r ¡# 4.
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¡ostæefrr ensws,rø¿¡ rsettrep * hgts g$-â s kelú*ag1aeag. åg,I ga@<br />
r,oqg* h¡e E þserd biun ln <strong>the</strong> eqnara. i<br />
r&rs eu,rb a darll,nglr<br />
lffilsiloËår? Sprl,ng cþtrekçn eì*€ fqryved.<br />
mft Ë+asas waø spera*iæg¡ r'flhç aaparegrls te sçry P€g-ìr* BS8 *Fr¡.o6rn<br />
glaer ef shgrs3l.r wåtå ysur s.r$Gf-*? ,#nnenSra*rr're 4?irk*'eg rmthingt't<br />
Sune u4ër rY'an k#ory" I lle?s:e dq, glgtte ffiæb Bo-s*åä eûefftr" {I'l<br />
$rery uerd, t'lraù åa epo&en ln Èhe aþcne paesagß, artd. eses ths<br />
sÍlffeEs @i.eh d¡û,#l{ir* g*rse <strong>the</strong> Eçaêar Éq#êen *nsâg*lâ ,fu¡te tbe<br />
s.hraetess and åþe eå*t*ståeü. W., Éa,Is*lqftby tetle af;I, tJep {a*qfr*<br />
d,rrnten aud <strong>the</strong>y F€firs ts ir*dÍe<strong>at</strong>e. thø smtlsn wh'åeh liee Ëanq*etrgd.<br />
[qrørÈant rn<strong>at</strong>tero are Þ,iåden þphtnd <strong>the</strong> gr-ouBe otr ordtaar¡r pæpl*<br />
ænê thårfgs *r! @osr tÏæ *t'-tentåss¡ ås ry*,netsd,. t'lþ,i.Ë æêthûC. has a<br />
3e+t*åÍ,.4r FsürpEi- tþe Èbùâg sf, Ttrhich we o<strong>at</strong>eþ hñlfçrypùeråerr*<br />
g$'*Epsee ge*nn ån effeet qnd fe eharged tråth Ê@tlan qhícb sowtrû<br />
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etellor<strong>at</strong>e'in <strong>the</strong> erude ltght <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foregiøund"r {Ê)<br />
ffiq nov+Is sb+uad, åæ E*engs ,tgl w}rie,h BeFe gÞ,ar,Ê:trsåålon ta fraught<br />
uitrh a deop eignif ica,nee. trn tEh€ Êoirntry SÊueeru <strong>the</strong> gueets <strong>at</strong><br />
EoreÈed Skeyneo g<strong>at</strong>lrer in <strong>the</strong> dnarråæg ¡roon+ son€ playång eb,eee r aûrm<br />
<strong>at</strong> t]te Blano, sùse $ust talklng. gøûr"gÞ etande Þ¡r r*telring <strong>the</strong>n aL1..<br />
r-fha a*r wae ffiürsy anel s#get æ*eËà.ed¡ â leg sf oadaæegd baû *. rsÈ<br />
been put on <strong>the</strong> fíffi¡ <strong>the</strong> noieee ef hie metÍ*er and Hrs. Sel1€w,<br />
tal,&å € ef sbet hç ceråX$ r*,et hoer* <strong>the</strong> ç,ûleea <strong>of</strong> Ï"edy $taLd*¡s, &g<br />
Ë¡resdÉ1ts, Ênå #Êsa,Ldn ê$ægu*aå:Ëg sÊßG nsåghboure,n +f S{f,u.ggsXg*'<br />
{Í,steetång er aø,s'g$ùÍng iu tlt1a+, aLS mf,,nelEd ån ufertsþ}s"u*3*ælj¡<br />
{E}tg¡ee ïian,<strong>of</strong> SroBertg*} ¡tar* $Ir$hapter EÏ,rï¡ag,Ê 1Êõ.. il<br />
{å}oghrse $tr*êåes år¡ Fng}.Ís}r I¡,återát$F-6*Ë, gmyå¡se Che.r.r,fll&a, pa-Ee ryo
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elþpcd nsw a¡rcl <strong>the</strong>n b¡r <strong>the</strong> rsåce e- Ge&Ër4,1 P€Êdyst eaÏliæg,<br />
*Gkeçk!,t er¿d, <strong>of</strong> l3BÊ eeyl,ßg,t0b" IIneLçTE (â] lae eoaåaeçÊ <strong>of</strong> åê 4tr1<br />
Le a eharp eontrast to <strong>the</strong> perBetuaï f,lre thaÉ burse ir¡ GÉ¡sf6B* åbe<br />
feeult befn6ç thaû þJ.* dJeturl¡aþ,s€ <strong>of</strong> qåc*d is forqlþtry åupreeeø4 on<br />
<strong>the</strong> re.q.der.<br />
-s,g*¡J.rr* ån rfbe letand Fh,aråesea"n shelton gÍv&Ê a hegdlces Laugh<br />
*n <strong>the</strong> ErräËelrcs sf ånÈen*,*" Shleh re' sals to <strong>the</strong>n both Ëhc sæ''æt<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y obpe e Låfe fram yqry dåf,ferent angl*c. ÍB vaån d.ser<br />
Selte'rr e<strong>at</strong> håt laagkta'r ehost.* ssd, sesk te êxeuae 1t " #.8È Eaø e<br />
tÅtu,e pieeæ <strong>of</strong> truthr. tgl thclr reletåcas þeestæ etË,aånq¿ fr*m<br />
tlrst æoment ,Ê,ä.<br />
H,a¡qllês sf ffr.<br />
E asÊ <strong>of</strong> *c6:gptåon na,y be found alao<br />
:['a tþe taåer'iåi*teås::' ,S'n'*, e Såtf6g SpÐorna' tha appeerange <strong>of</strong>,<br />
.<br />
SraneåË g¿ltrt in Ulehåelte hone bri,sgp a red.nsar to all <strong>of</strong> Flcerf.l,E<br />
f irst ¡'øveË,; Wt[W,t*e p3E]eÐé!rc* eeü6es sllffsrtag tG Håehaçl ån th<strong>at</strong> ,<br />
iÈ brf ngs þack ta þåe månd tire faet th,<strong>at</strong> he has alwaSra played sler *<br />
eead ftdd.Ie to Sgtrr. X,f *art Ëoq¡Fes cr,#f,,eÉ b.eea$sø ÈÏre 'tÞsugþù ef,<br />
JÊË Ëevipea,.$n <strong>the</strong>ra all t}le unhappiness <strong>of</strong> tlte pa<strong>at</strong>" fhrollgbsr*t<br />
{åanç:r <strong>the</strong> uneaøy <strong>at</strong>moøphere ie fel.t by el"l exeept ìi'rläsrût hlmuøÏf'<br />
çh+ dåd ¡rot know <strong>the</strong> o3d <strong>at</strong>crg. She asffr€re<strong>at</strong>åon cfrs3es areEag<br />
'#tr¡.m+tre fi.rst inprensien <strong>of</strong> England,, and Fleurle Bet dag. ËIn th€<br />
sa¡r6.u,ry eåI€Bge tlr<strong>at</strong> aeeo$panied scfÊ g6etr en Èoaeå, tþø p<strong>at</strong>ts:r sf<br />
<strong>the</strong> Þeæd,*eer f,eet a-n tþe parqxet, f}çor 'cçîåld hø plaånl¡r beard.<br />
r,tbis Ís tÏ¡e omty thl.sg Ïrø Sf.keenr eaÈd. Fåe*rrrtgs¡¡E #e t'o your<br />
na<strong>at</strong>er, *åve hiun a littlc<br />
bi.å,Kl+3æ61rn .*nd, elre etete * Lgqk et<br />
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tåT<br />
*Bbc Ê*unte? Eaus# Fart l*thapter lIfrraeg ?9:<br />
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-iü*-åãî*ãä ì<br />
ã¡a"leeãs.* ¡lårt lï,'glr*pteÈ ¿Ë,gil I*p+ge â44.
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ffilo:Þetå, tut ha *i,d net aaswar lt.n' [t]<br />
w<br />
å$sù 4s 3{r, #al*wepthry p+r?rays ewet*on ffi <strong>the</strong> åndireet @,<strong>the</strong>åt<br />
.$.F* dlse* þ ref},eet oxtstard'år¡g çha-raetere tltrot¡gh <strong>at</strong>-þags rr<strong>at</strong> sea*<br />
,¡eÊsàe$ wlth ths mai.n tÏ,æne. ln*tËhe ffi*n r*f SfÐgs?t$4* ths Lsf.çËF<br />
ãçrsi¡e and Bssfü,n€y <strong>at</strong>re ss€n tlre l.çast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peepT;æ whc¡ crcçú thç<br />
$Þvå1" BkeÈs -Ðã,ssåoïg ie never eæpreoced áåreettgn a*å Sret lt ls<br />
<strong>the</strong> ane thlng th<strong>at</strong> har¡nte <strong>the</strong> rea"C,er frcro f frst' to last. Eaeh tfrflG<br />
nBe,ne apgear* she ís sh!Ê'n in a #trffp,remÈ aop**t, au*ardi'ng to fbo<br />
utaøreete'r throrgh whw Fhe i"* pneseætgã, flwotlgår ßsrynae @ s8ç þ€r<br />
.ce3,#rÈeæç <strong>at</strong>r* FeE€fV.,6¡ tÞrougtr Sæithln w+ have her iægø a* el"*€glt<br />
and eolourless; througÞ SOBng Jolyon tre are med.e awar€ <strong>of</strong> hor<br />
c*agla an* be*r*ty. & tbe ease way dLø çR *û.rãË to kuow 'çld?ey<br />
ffiûe;L*<br />
*ll *The p<strong>at</strong>rteåa¡¡.r €ar¡:*tÈer r+fl^s*ts <strong>the</strong> üirngeê¡r ðn her Ï':[.fe."<br />
ø,nd hee c6ttr*gg in eplte <strong>of</strong> it. ffillssusr v,sfl'est'e her qnl,e*, paøÈÍen<br />
and þer s<strong>of</strong>t apffi<strong>at</strong>,, hedy #e,*ter?,e.y brångs out lrer aeåf-egntæa}<br />
*nd l¡er d lgnityr<br />
ãn malry eaÈ,çs ffi. ËaltsÐosth# @ße,aé'€ü,<br />
çhafaeter end. enotf..plt<br />
þSr m.eerlÉ <strong>of</strong>, åesexåptåon. fake, fsr çx*mpåe* tøsXÏ"i.are rles cf XII&--<br />
¡ruy+s houee in ilSr-<strong>at</strong>ernLÉ¡r,F Ebe person<strong>at</strong>itÍee <strong>of</strong> È!rose w,hs 15.ve, læ<br />
tt are re,Te<strong>at</strong>.Èd by her tSroughåø. Fl$*e qH¡ôålr ssaceåå eÊ¡a€ to €'asllj.s<br />
thåå åt, r*senb1ed HåLaqr. ãte loek $a&.'klr¿Èl,3r and. r*gs€,r*âån¡ å4ø,<br />
a'::<br />
po.l,sr¡f .ç p*lish tsa¡ Ëhe eyebfçr*ç cf 'tts *:[nd{Ðws lr<strong>at</strong>he¡P etreå"gh"t<br />
ü&an c*reh€d, a4d those de+p*øet eyea, t,ho rpfoi&eçsntwånkI,ed hcspft*<br />
*b¿,pí it,haå, 6ì8 it were'å s$r¿rЀ #Þt¡ste#h# mnd bsard, <strong>of</strong> ereepernn<br />
aaÉ êark ffierks Ì¡er'e and. tlrere,ll&e èhe X<br />
-<br />
ee end. ehad,aws olr <strong>the</strong><br />
{1} Ë'lh,e.S$,tver $pøo,**: Fart Eothapter üY,o pÊg.e SG."
I<br />
1<br />
I<br />
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i<br />
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fæees <strong>of</strong> t}¿Epe who ttrlnk too ,tqxeh,- tsea$de ito and, a¡mft. tþeegh<br />
åenÉqet€{å by e påF6age* a studåo etood.n end about thst rånÈls ' 9f<br />
glÏ¿lts $o¡¿ghãsa,æt, *åte;-'* laAh E<strong>at</strong>r d'oor" and Beaeos[*þl4€ I¡aIgÈ --<br />
gr*Ë sgmettri,ng a Lå.tt}E þeglû a*d fuglÈLç'g" ç6}} eulted to B;iano*rt<br />
whs asaû l.tniudeed," te paÍ"nt l¡s. I-t sçeæed üa.Etand" wåth åta ayas<br />
on <strong>the</strong> lmusø" shrlnksng d€fient]-y fgom tos eloee cos¡par$r * *â tb.eregh<br />
*t eoulrt to aryshinË' eesåL¡*¡ Ëo <strong>of</strong>,üoa çorrasil<br />
"olïååSåll[teglr<br />
orgr <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>åcns þetseea Ìrer si'sËer snô her bfA<strong>the</strong>f-91¡,rlgç,n eUè.<br />
de¡rly f,eT"t how ffËÈåpg ané eynbelJ'e*} ûhs"s sås*ä ttrl<br />
ffioar1y al"l <strong>of</strong> $ffi, talasertJ*¡r-ts ds8s.Bl,p i<strong>of</strong>16 sf landstapBa'tø'Êt<br />
¡¡oætaln Tsl.led raess*,þgg [eh eory&øtc <strong>the</strong> lttêa Êhaù he d'Gçc not<br />
erl¡rãss" ffirIlË$*arrp vh,€n dÉal*ag dtb lBss*oll d,osç b.e use Êãt$FÊ<br />
ñ6 a, baekgroun** ñffi€r oa raan$ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moka tTrgre 1ç a <strong>at</strong>E?engr<br />
hroedtøg cgñs& <strong>of</strong> e g,EEIÐEr aYeaås8'È'4F aåryøspuer'.e sf f+rg FûËt*sa '<br />
*Êc-porftæeet rtus*, ç,bÈsh bløte out th€ ft#Ð**u,gf, <strong>the</strong> Lqrerøn<strong>at</strong>an<br />
*g <strong>the</strong>¡¡ þåf,e å¡1Ëås trsg'e frep <strong>the</strong> eryree <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> werlô.F In''æ.fltû6 Derk<br />
Flawæ¡st <strong>the</strong>re iø el¡eh a deeEri^pti,o*n whåø& betæpgs Èhe cleptå <strong>of</strong><br />
¡<br />
BasBion betseen CIllvg and. I.eAnaa- tlhÊ ßoôn muld not rise t111<br />
',-.1<br />
teal ånü etrl gtl+ÐgÉ tæåúed. ,fu areaån¡raa <strong>of</strong> Ëght ulere s¡'sw tø :<br />
.eoüf,s fe¡,th efter thftt ileag bright su@re,+s å*yn w<strong>at</strong>ehi$g for <strong>the</strong><br />
gbadeç 6f, treee to sÊy* ds*per snd doepsr LnÈo tbe nsw eh*lk-whi'te<br />
æeten¡ ætching føx <strong>the</strong> cþal.k*çhlte façs <strong>of</strong> tÌ¡Ê Ëry ts 'us nagFed<br />
-çLtb vervet- fbs r€ry bLack*plr¡sed' trees <strong>the</strong>ßselvðs *e€Bsd to çaLt<br />
ån eulapence for tbr grape-þloom <strong>of</strong> night. ÀAl thång* etared'rwe" hu<br />
th<strong>at</strong> i¿or¡¡r' af pae,osig d,a5r - *1X thlnga had' e¡ree wlstfuS and unnxSlea'<br />
1l*Fr<strong>at</strong>ernítgrn,. thapter I, page 6-<br />
ã{.ffi; nü-;Ëiå moããrä slåEåteta ¡'. Ðrew- pase r?8<br />
õi.õil p"i;x-rrãwsr*n Fart r,rn p*rge ÍÌûÉ
l/<br />
In r$aíntst Ffogr€ssn Ee have tlr€ bea'$&y )al eetern<strong>at</strong> n<strong>at</strong>erg.<br />
wþieb eunrorurds ñ'eltr¿e anô 0yrf1 on tlrelc last night tegeåher"<br />
*Ebqy æÈ, <strong>at</strong>il.l ae mlæo, er¡d <strong>the</strong> uoen erepÈ r*p. Eù Ie*& a ff,qgù<br />
Vag¡tG grËtrf'n€ss È.¡1 tbe idgh wallr EhfeTÀ eÏ}]geaå slewl.¡r ðsw¡en anð<br />
brietsÈened, tLll <strong>the</strong> liehan and, tþre gragaês u¡1, <strong>the</strong>rê were råslble¡<br />
<strong>the</strong>n erept on, silverång ths d,ark abeve Èbelr head.t.-**lfþgg'q êa@<br />
Éþe whfte fiwI, Ðsft as å erç,a,wflânçe* eLrÈf&ång eÊsegs àe th<strong>at</strong> sþ<br />
çartblg låght' aa åf ftytçg ts <strong>the</strong> maarl. åait $u*å tä*n tJra *oB<br />
,a'f tire Esûr¡ ååsolf lsoked. GT&¡r *he waf3n a a'ha+ü,,pg <strong>of</strong> stlL*.u:ry ûÐtrd.<br />
få grreq bae*æF a bråght *pnearl fa*n <strong>the</strong>n þalaneed, *,he¡rs" frrll- amd.<br />
Found," tþe eole&a <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>re honey.<br />
?ffrrslf ï{oel wlr[e¡rered,.H (1]<br />
'l!,he reaðer <strong>of</strong>, tï¡epe novel"e must obserss anü inter¡lre?, f,er<br />
E[*. #aÏ*worthy :*-e.]Í*s'deffibsr<strong>at</strong>eXg +n omtpeåpæ and, retåeen€È* Þs -<br />
scfåptÍ&n ta,kee thø place <strong>of</strong> Eeabal sxprep$ian in <strong>the</strong> Breeemtaåi.øa<br />
sf e&ametsr arlê eruptåen- <strong>the</strong> .sn**,rior*" hoæver, Íæ n<strong>at</strong> a rmtltyn<br />
for aI"} th<strong>at</strong> ffir. *eleserúSr åeee n<strong>at</strong> ü,e1.1 äs ffiy be inferrçd, freæ<br />
ryh,aä he dces totl,. *'.âe&delrd.eallyn 3E** üaå*wor*$¡ soul.d. þs a uriter<br />
'ef; {,np*rtess* åf he haå rrething ef, un*.qr*a *4preeafsaa<strong>at</strong>rF ta o€m*<br />
mu,nle<strong>at</strong>a, strnply beceus€* tïrrerrgh this dtstl.nguiehert regtrefmt sf<br />
h*g efflftxnenwlttp he has ;¡-.'rav*d. BËIr€ gç¡¡aä,¡¡stvø}y thaa â¡[3rÐne elE*<br />
aow wråfåag fietåen" <strong>the</strong>t ffigf.fuþ FrñsG oan Uå $eæ*Ëtae*ably nsd-<br />
€fr.ù,r, xråth,aut beçlæe te be *åÊ&er ggly o,r *ol**f {å}<br />
tï")tga.¡"nåst Progr*, a{ Fart I* S}rapter Y' Sage ëã.<br />
tBI*æ.æ* sfeðs'erc Fove.lfete: ÂÞtrrrso!,âtåsns and EeÈlæaüGe.*<br />
Ëelffc Hhsm.ã gsixstå and tri.rløEs FBååðtt,
t/<br />
qr<br />
BEåt,Ift4.<br />
Hr, G*la'wertftr haa ver.¡r rlgbtly Þen elasBed. ee a roal".let..<br />
se t¡e<strong>at</strong>* ü}re set-uar es,nd*.tåønø <strong>of</strong> rif,e withøut raseï&rü" bnt dose<br />
so Eare?than çt<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> faeüc" Hê lt_€rsr qtrãoryE llis løagfn<strong>at</strong>åon to<br />
lnEe st <strong>the</strong> e¡Ellens€ <strong>of</strong> trr*,tþ, He ås .vetÍ gf,nc,ere *n aLtr hås wøÊ<br />
and thi's el,scerräy ie <strong>the</strong> ke¡mote <strong>of</strong> hÍs rearr.gn. rn his oEB<br />
opf.nåe*" *a*t iç nEü af* *al"êss it i.e Ëad,e frs,ß çh<strong>at</strong> ühe arülst<br />
k*mser'f haa felt and $sên, and, not wlr<strong>at</strong> ?re þçp beex¡ torð he arrgffi,<br />
to fe+t and seø. Eor ært sxùeta r¿ot oæ}y t,a eeæfflw Beaple Èn tkËt¡,<br />
úasàes +nd p$agnêåeoan nst Ëo shaw t&Em wlr<strong>at</strong> tkey hare rûgrÌ ..,beforE,<br />
þut, te preeent <strong>the</strong>ff wiåÌr a lrsw vi;såon <strong>of</strong> }åfe"q {U<br />
lfr * Û&lçwerfhy raadrea <strong>the</strong> ål,IqeÈan <strong>of</strong> re<strong>at</strong>fty through thêt a*,.,t<br />
af fæplie<strong>at</strong>Éen which we have <strong>at</strong>reaÉgr stqd'3,€d. ãÍ,8, sueeets ltea ln<br />
<strong>the</strong> fact tþ<strong>at</strong> he does d,esc¡pib€ .Íust wh<strong>at</strong> he has felt and aeen, nnd,<br />
altrEwo his d.es€råpåi.on ?o reveal ühe lnnerøsst t l,fe whlch is o¡rnbsllesd,<br />
by extemel. f,gaÈares. Feop&e who arÊ H6,Ttng ln <strong>the</strong> ordLnafilr<br />
fÓ'Ettne <strong>of</strong> every tlay life f,ftrI" <strong>the</strong> fsregreunÈ <strong>of</strong> üi,e nsvsl.s. suû *<br />
d,ell&.¡r, þry a wsrd' a leok, Êr a gestlæÊn ie betrayed, <strong>the</strong> heart ef<br />
ä.he sest ontstanûíng eharaetef. W., *al.sryo:rt\y haa underetaoü *,þ<strong>at</strong><br />
åæ'raal r"tf-e¡ and' eepeeiaåly Ín <strong>the</strong> llfe pf ttre retieent Engllaãmn,<br />
8S¡4't8 '&o:S't båddæl t&o.r*ghtr a,re r€a.ealed, ,s..11ly in rcre and. uæg*erdeú<br />
BeËentg.<br />
It la beeause he hq,s thls ic$awtrsûge th<strong>at</strong> he has been aÞIe tø<br />
praûnee real" }æunan beingE. n.åXl his works abst$¡ê in ¡aen and women<br />
( l)erne uev ãpiri**HnåH Ðr8$ta"Ë Jsþn Galewerthy.<br />
Jou¡nal, April lgl5. - -
,/¿ a<br />
thåË ue migbt haye sbsery'eð on outr L<strong>at</strong>eeå ohepping tetrr or ¡icåeË <strong>at</strong><br />
sgra€ raeenÈ ß"å.t ks,mês. lhey þftstl,e with å,nd.lvi.dual'ity; <strong>the</strong>y<br />
*nålrer witlr 6enuf.ne 7{talååy; åhey <strong>at</strong>traet or repel a'er &fl if we<br />
trËf,e la.aFårrg tnto lfirtng sãfsa *ad. liøÈer,ri"rrg ta spekw,r warrüg.Ü(l)<br />
lB *lh€ Ëa'r,r CIf flFrepæüt'' <strong>the</strong>rç ere Èhe Forsyts brsË,þers slth th#Ír<br />
siree and ebitrêren asd. eigtefs* Slaeh one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gtr,roe¡gl¡s *h&rastür*<br />
1trhísh ftl.l Èbe beek has ln*tsåù¡tal,iü5r' SÈ !le,#*,e'ss* et tbE tqæs<br />
g*ao¡ tbp¡ge f,eetunes *åeh are peêtl åas åe tl¿eir eeei.al e1ar*n tÞn<br />
3lrefesaf.Enal, gentlgr. fhey ære pLneed ln aÏ"I <strong>the</strong> çftl*<strong>at</strong>åeaa sh,Í,sb,<br />
çenl"d. na*ural}y e¡$Èe ln tbe Xif,e sf <strong>the</strong> $Þper miêd,}"e sr¡.åss, Wù<br />
¡ee <strong>the</strong>e g<strong>at</strong>bered toge<strong>the</strong>'r <strong>at</strong> an iåt hannerr ôíseusej'ag eaoh o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir res¡wetive heg:Ëhß, tirei.r poeaeøFione¡ çe mset t'lrem <strong>at</strong> d.tn*rer.<br />
rl.tb Swåthin ae Ëhe r* lre*ú; we <strong>at</strong>te-nð si.th <strong>the</strong>m tþe f$nerel ef, åu#È<br />
Ànn; end <strong>at</strong>rnragr'* <strong>the</strong>y are ir¿ÈêxrË:s],y hæna" d;È'spla9ïng tlre oherd,sç *<br />
l,ettce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Ír klnd., whiah ie a pïentiful one in England.. Saæi.}iee<br />
1*ke <strong>the</strong>irs, prorû" possesr:fver,.eesventional, are n<strong>at</strong> a.t.. <strong>at</strong>å. d..ifflot¡It<br />
to d,etect in rgal lif,e. In fact, after <strong>the</strong> appearanee <strong>of</strong><br />
rlhe lfan <strong>of</strong> Frøportyr* trfr. eal.sTrortÏSr d,ee].a:ree *thgt so laany pêopfu+<br />
have wrJËtcæ and olaiaÉett th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>l,r faoålåes were <strong>the</strong> orlgi*als øf<br />
<strong>the</strong> Foreyüea, th<strong>at</strong> sne has beea al¡nsst eÊeouragecl ts bell,eve in tüs<br />
:<br />
ty¡lleality <strong>of</strong> an inagined. epecåea.n {2}<br />
Wlt& sexlåaln e}ælreeterç Sfr. Ëalexest&y has b€,€r extrenetr"y Eu6ñ<br />
#€Ësf,Ì*l. Eia gre<strong>at</strong>est *re<strong>at</strong>isn iw genena}'ïy eoneåd,ered. to Þe o¿e-<br />
,Js1¡ron'' Ên 3lfrhe Han <strong>of</strong> $epert¡Ë ead, *Xndf.an $usmer ef * Forayt*,n<br />
tÈl<br />
{21<br />
nte üh-e.r'e ¡nytffing Sew Ïfc¡ûer tha $an}f Süçt$ Elsrþan,page trË6<br />
Prefaee to tEhe Ï'orayte Saga.r
,/2 /<br />
Otrd Saï"yron ås thoreraffiy S-ifslike. Fe ie t}¡e eLð+Et <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fgr'<br />
a¡r'tee* 6TÊr eigbty ygare <strong>of</strong> age, Ìflt lrale anü heart¡r. Iîis hetr år<br />
wÏ¡fte alld ffnp* hie ehses are 1*eaq, a$d lfttls Ï¿oll"ower nay Þe aesu<br />
et thc t,em¡lliea* br¿t hle chrenúdn dauk grêy ðyes, anü þiç manner <strong>of</strong><br />
ãol'dlng h*nse}f u.Brtght and, s.trsl,ghü gåve Èbe impreeafon <strong>of</strong> hie<br />
beång¡ mastet ":0É perenuiel, grouth r na yo*th noä uneamÐn amon6 f,ks<br />
ol,d. nen. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sårong Engl"ielr apper måd,dle ela,6€., (1) ¡oXyso *"<br />
<strong>the</strong> proud and d.omineeriRg naÈure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Foreytos., ht he is alss<br />
eepablùe <strong>of</strong> tende_r,vres-s aud ge*rs¡¡eeåty, W-,h,en hle granürtaughtør,<br />
ffEuè' becgsoe erlæge$-rhe flnd.e hinself, rar¡r Xonely" and yåelda to<br />
a. ðesire to yf.eit his 8o!rr ffio håd severed 'Ïria esnxrestl,one wtth<br />
ble famfly þy running æf,¡¿y ü[tth a forefun 6ir.1. Bg brealctng ü,ost<br />
<strong>the</strong> 'tsadlÈÈsas ,gf- hle elerÊs: snd, ueå*g hls msn€gr to re-€sta,bãish<br />
his senrs positi.on. OI
a L<br />
a6arêst thib6 ån tf¡e weflå; anotlrer foot'ænd I aho't¡.E"d hage 'b€óä<br />
knoeked <strong>of</strong>f n5r feetlw t¿l ffi. Pæn4yee is':pot <strong>the</strong> first man w'bo ltÊ8<br />
ehangeê bie optniene þøeanlee <strong>of</strong> suÈr*geè ÔÍgn1t¡r.<br />
ffi. f,ra!'sw<strong>of</strong>täy hae efg<strong>at</strong>eå æfiæy elsraeùess *o sre real. paopXe.,<br />
tshere ia Mtøheel tn sfre sflver $?aan*t o t¡+¡Iy trj.keabls lr6ã9$on*<br />
çIr$'effiå, *hlnslca}i to *t.l. f,ppseran-sø-ã år¡tsÊtrto'aefutre, kt *ealng<br />
ùhrsuêþ Fr,obleue rrith renar*abLe etrea¡rreÐs. Then tÏ¡ere la ûranqf<br />
Sreela¡rð,, i1¡ tf.tr* Freelsûd.e*n *ßl4e ls as rea}" ae life itae[t "* LL)<br />
i<br />
Fsr tlnselfåelwesa. har gentlene<strong>at</strong>'' hsr frlet*tuble }Àütle rssedf,eq<br />
for this, th<strong>at</strong>n or <strong>the</strong> othár ð:åseoæfort,aål-:euån fer h.er a ¡reææent :i<br />
plaee in <strong>the</strong> Ï¡eart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ra*d,e¡l, <strong>the</strong>tre åa ç, eriep realíty. üoo* ã<br />
ab*tr- ,<br />
aold. $ytvar$*q ffisy,thæp ån nA Sto!a*r' <strong>the</strong> aeçond stsry in ËF!.vs Talesl'<br />
Eere is <strong>the</strong> typieetr eontenptuoue" d,omln<strong>at</strong>ång* indømitable Esgtrl,eþ=<br />
&4ür- tro lÊ ov€r eågkty, bmÊ sll"l not,gåve Ëp hia pl"aee as eþsûæa<br />
<strong>of</strong>rïhe lãt.agd, Favågptåon Sompan¡s¡t b,çcauee by ôoing so he would lose<br />
hi.,e ind,epenêga€e. Þeüe:flslnerl te bsve his oÊm, way <strong>at</strong> ary ee<strong>at</strong> r oltt*<br />
rrardl¡ir e<strong>at</strong>rd, and ual,#rÊlaåÊng* þe gsi.ne h*s cnde throrrgh shøäa f,:orce<br />
sf ehsraeËe¡f. Enrt tbs:re t* aa rtnûçssl¡:"reæt ia lris n<strong>at</strong>u¡re <strong>of</strong> desp<br />
etrfeetåen fqe hi.e granrtc&å1ðr.en' and. lt iË àÌæough <strong>the</strong> sethod.s þy<br />
rfhleh lre provldec fçr t.heüs tb<strong>at</strong> he proves hSBFelf, a trna st<strong>at</strong>ü<br />
ar¡ê glne <strong>the</strong> re*derre acf,sår*t'içrr,<br />
X,n real l.tfe øe t*ß¿e to know thcee argnd us enly ae tþ€S<br />
graÈuaIly reveal t-hernsel'le'* b¡rr <strong>the</strong>ùr fee¡nnee to diff,ene<strong>at</strong> æ -<br />
perien€Ë€- trn <strong>the</strong> novels <strong>the</strong> eharasü*r& ¡rnfe}Ë in *J¡,e Ëq,ne täy.<br />
É*sn tf¡we <strong>the</strong>y eppsar Hr. ge,¿sç<strong>of</strong>Ëhãr $uilr4geË to pfeeenå thgn es<br />
{1} ot¡* ûouuùr$r Eet¡estr' F<strong>at</strong>rt L'<br />
(Êï te** Âd.venee <strong>of</strong> ts?¡e S¡rglieh<br />
#haBte:r rlElf nÞsge ?O.<br />
Fevaån Fål}iam r.yon<br />
Ëåå*nË¿u.<br />
ì<br />
t:
'// 3<br />
t,þÊt thsy $neÐrlû€fa-I*øly ô1ec'lose 6,oFt€ fleff fll¡âee <strong>of</strong> thêÅã pÊxi6ana1 *<br />
.*åyl. u¡[É is esrefl¡l sct to ëesçrÈþ-e $hsm g¡sh&usåfueXy - shewLng <strong>at</strong><br />
fåyet only <strong>the</strong> me<strong>at</strong> saLier¡t fs<strong>at</strong>uæas' and givl'ng us þ<strong>at</strong> e el*maçty<br />
gg¡,r,r**,åon. äü slx"e¡rs tlrem to reve*tr thpsøelv.eË tc¡ infånåte gra*<br />
d,ætf6n Þ..y thsir ør1æeeÏ¿ anð bearång, tryr <strong>the</strong>ixr pereeptfan <strong>of</strong> one<br />
asetlley' gãilìtreseod, b5r *aeb ån hås û{rB ssgd'Ê:.Ardå!ÊagpE -*-rIü il<br />
€.tffåsttåÊ tø #ve ryY jÈee cf e&eh an erå @ f,ragnenÉøt fen tba<br />
çrg**ües @e€ l,rfs ebðsastefs sç f€al. and, 1årlng åa ue åh<strong>at</strong> se sþ€üIê<br />
recognåse tban if ve eauær êerloaa tben¡ and thts be dees bY tbs<br />
€1¡ffiÊna.tåve effs#Ê sf *eay tpr*sh€s,r. oa#s +f rçhish g€,tä åts fir,l}'<br />
y<strong>at</strong>ruç enly frop Èbe een*eæt,tr tlÌ<br />
Þ* #algæætbg haæ a fauiLÊ." þw¡ege!Ê" ,<strong>of</strong> r¡aa&Ssg e'eni&ellrf øf' håf<br />
*e,adtng få6$res rçltrëserxt i*eaq fts qgt"tr as Ïl't¡man bei'n6ø" whåeh<br />
Apo,å¡.s tbe eff,eet s,f realltür" .For åaetæse'e, ilarE, Ii€ËüaE.r *a "Sþ*<br />
.:<br />
Þark S¡.'Swø-r*;f" ûaÞfcüs tb,e pe.wer sf lçve. Ve' are tsld notlr.{ng øxt,<br />
þie llfe outeidç ef <strong>the</strong> three paseÈrns shíclr enÈetr Í.roto lt*' a$d<br />
tlrts Èa apt Èo glve <strong>the</strong> [ry;esaion th<strong>at</strong> ]re s,aæ úe noËË.Ëg þfÈü ]ÞY,s "<br />
Sg*rti+î' *ß *¡þe p4tråeË&*.ns ås ntho cU.ry¡toe <strong>of</strong> Lu*ü e*useü.'üdãl<br />
and. nerer appears in aæ5r o<strong>the</strong>r aspect. In t3te sa&e stolyrl'o#l ffåltaq#<br />
le nacle <strong>the</strong> aaÉitbssåe .€f gÐurtåar, and, eo beesßûe æûl's <strong>of</strong> a<br />
typo fhan *a tndiçtcteal. A&â*nrir¡ üfhe Fr+plaméert$o have th* th¡es'<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r*,Se¡¿Er.toþn, and stantre¡rrantl.f*cåaltry eet up one agalnet<br />
tbe eåhsrFs' F prêsentiug re*grseålvel;y Intsl[estu*liea* Ðfflf.sful*#ft<br />
øaé ãr¡å*otråalim. En <strong>the</strong>se asd 43tr. såtul¡lac' ûaE'êF Ëtr,'Gsls Ë'tÌry<br />
*a sere qf a painter <strong>of</strong> elngle gÐÞtt,ocs' *r sf aocåal glf'sr¿Psr.æa'thçtr<br />
{g }"$hf€Ë<br />
S-Èr¡ååee Èn Er¡ã][ish I*å$ffr<strong>at</strong>tlæcn* Âru'êre'6heüf"I,3}olt*-<br />
page I.65.<br />
,{P}*ltre Faùrfeiê&,r Fart II," êþapter sË,II"] tr]FSË 2:87,
4<br />
:<br />
Ê&sa af ùnitf..ri.dæajla; l<strong>the</strong> eharaeÈere oþtaln t'høir eÍ,gaff,fs<strong>at</strong>xes 4Ë<br />
"<br />
tÍFes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> er*otisnç or groËpç wlrich Èhey repreaa<strong>at</strong>, aæd åt *ü<br />
È¡graugh tb€1r aeti6as, e?€n when <strong>the</strong>se may be su,perf,ieiaå, th<strong>at</strong> Sü.<br />
,Ga1særçbr rsvsal+ tþe n astfurg r-êa3.¿ ty qhieh l.åes þeloÉ ühe aunfæ€"<br />
X.t le hla fa*lråfigr af' bs¿ag able to p!.eñË:ø beçp<strong>at</strong>þ o**,åward &ffiaa$ *<br />
fl,Ïr6€s, tlr<strong>at</strong> sáksê h!æ Bopntar te etrteiåe cor*reåsf.Bs' âã ¡rel"1 as hls ,otttr<br />
f,Er eåæ ,çxa.mlaåtlg orc.e f,s.rsß <strong>of</strong>, eXvi1lgståen he has aóFe to sollelünferÉ,.<br />
übåelr are perttsent to a}l foruø.r {1}<br />
E r.. €elewerytlryls seqse s,Þg,effi<strong>at</strong>Èsn sf l"Ífs hae eËðþtreå, h[m ts<br />
,<br />
Èe'på*'å ct*era*tere ænd, gËoxxp-s aæ <strong>the</strong>y reall.5r' exåsib- f,t ,le by *earær ef<br />
tbe s*tæË ptlËe Ê.bss*t*etåsn thfit h-e Ïraa heen abX¡e to ere<strong>at</strong>e realistiø'<br />
êeæerÅptåoa*, Ec aI; øws nÐ dtetaiX. tc lmsa r*¡motis*d,, anú r+grø&æ:æ<br />
J,e*t .ehåt Ïre bas s'Èst!,õ He puùs into q Ëeef,¡ë, nl,I tÏ¡e ninute_ fast'&fû<br />
Wbåek¿ vn*fte it tfn*th. lls åtÍr* ç.Þ a#€ gÉ.ven a É"4¿ p*et¡¡fp<br />
sf <strong>the</strong> el,uffie wÏ¡en Ëttrar3¡ Ðal}ieon r¡rakes his f ir$t viÊlt to tbe $"-'Ëhst<br />
i<br />
,þÉÞe* ffien he þqeæes lnte Hs{$rd trcst he åe etn¡ek by tbe s}¡pàag--<br />
ease <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lrouses* *Fear}'lf åL1 <strong>the</strong> dioËrtr;c #ere openü and. on tþg<br />
d**rsteBe' åabse end ebüld,nen wer€ essstrhte E4&üer. he&åËe¡rc,, *-,hßnr f*t<br />
{* ap*tþg4, Tairåêû Þy sreedea llttl"e etrape alrd b$r'sts <strong>of</strong>, ns'$.æ** Fear1y<br />
al1 were ûfätyi ÉGæe kad whe,le ;bo:ots* FoÉe þaåf Þeotær and' two er .<br />
tt*tee had n$-r¿e. [tr àhe gt*ttsrs Ba'Ëe eh:il4ren slgre <strong>at</strong> p]eyl**** {S<br />
Eå,Ãary flnds <strong>the</strong> plaec trr+ is 1ê.eftå'ng føä." an* salke ås <strong>at</strong> tþe âtre&<br />
Éean,. uglae fi*lst Èhing he rþt*"eed, w+s a sÐß*tr¡ 1å s*a not preeieeþ<br />
þadn lmt lt mþht trrave been þetter. ,lt rtras å 8eçIL <strong>of</strong> wall.s etrê<br />
(I) îLtodern $refåaU-soveliçte:' Joh¡r G,alÐmrth6r.tr J"B.Pnlestlê$.<br />
ghe Sng'líeb JeIr¡rr¡aå* Eay LgäS"<br />
(å) tsn<strong>at</strong>ernis¡ ShsBter yf ,, Fagse '5,0 - Ëil*
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<strong>the</strong>ls lått&€ tsåôks <strong>of</strong>, d[åalæû" Ëhsrê g.æ,.äåess when thp aarrçÊe*<br />
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FtþY ls *ery eg*ne'reåsal. çåth @ãd's* þnt rtlla spee,eh sf <strong>the</strong> pnrsg:<br />
üs, e1"vary"# ÞÞ:tb rye,trùanËaus and rågnÈf,åcas .P täl<br />
F, tral.wøxtry mey be û¡ssË'Êd &6 & rea1lst bÉceuse be hao.<br />
çündl.edr*né lstaçdue*dt inåo hi.e r*ove'te* a}l <strong>the</strong> f'*eeen eusùaaø,n<br />
and plre$edf*cs <strong>of</strong> tbe hrraan oÍruw,t#ø, ,86 hss ffirtÈhËd svÊry BorsffiEt<br />
and exp*eeaíou <strong>of</strong> trre+pï.a 3¡g has eet so th<strong>at</strong> Ìre pøøøosaea ê<br />
çËâltb CIf eønerete d.etaúå" whåoh* wbeø appt*sd to håg eharaeter*,<br />
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fþ mcre s$f.et Èa Èir<strong>at</strong> hæ cagmne'tes &iæelf eqpp'la,€,ely fran þ*,a<br />
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gqlf ae ê $€ã.ßa;<strong>of</strong> portreylng pþeraeter.<br />
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åcwalo?nent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> psyehologle<strong>at</strong>r nsve1. rþ espþåa,e6 fuslgbt<br />
lnto Stye}.telode l{fe sith a keen pereeptloa <strong>of</strong> aI"I tht ç¡ft}¡.sgË€s<br />
i't o'aüwaqüly.t {r}'ge fÊ*& to know h,le pee tre on¡'y b.y ths ot*ady<br />
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vhi.trc tþe rsed€r ffiay reeo6n{.rae ur¡åversel tsalts tn æ cl¡araetea,<br />
th<strong>at</strong> charast,er has <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> #Êífs, tlno Esæ€ nnique quality whåcb<br />
ßÊve* ÏrÅn geðtvåôuallty. Ehe owtstandfng fe<strong>at</strong>urs sf åbe æemÞers<br />
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are anab,te ts úo s9.. Êhø,itten* såenitf.ug aå <strong>the</strong> wind,own û<strong>at</strong>erstnee<br />
to epeak, b'r¡t Lunedi<strong>at</strong>ely feels * esrt <strong>of</strong>, parer3raís aeiEo b,lm.<br />
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gøÅ¡og te r$ßkø ker happyl" Stt*ä *s Èeßlfn Suet ebout <strong>the</strong> eame eäEu*t<br />
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t'hcy ar€ abolrt to parÈ sre tbey abå;e to exgreas Éltomos3,veg, and<br />
,ÈIrsn Ëhen Àt is oaly in a. nåAC, ç.4y. ü:@ed L!¡#& to yeuls fiÊyE<br />
#Í. Þ€r¡reaÈ ån shahtng hasds w[tþ Êhalåç¡¿n asð åhE l"<strong>at</strong>ùer errtters<br />
âþe ene s<strong>of</strong>É *ff<strong>at</strong>ç,fttfx fhey Leave eaeh oth.er with <strong>the</strong> senÊ+<br />
<strong>the</strong>t ùhey hæve fi¡IfåIleÉ t,heår duty" *ff,sãyt, ring had been eaårl<br />
È"h*t wee right and, pre,psr te be a<strong>at</strong> d, ln <strong>the</strong> way th<strong>at</strong> w-s sueh.<br />
th{Egs shsutr.d øay.s {Ê}<br />
to eiëaring <strong>the</strong>t fff,. €clmorthy aever *i.rectly amalyaeø hf,a<br />
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nittsü te Þet¡lay thsir eætåons* it i,s a säutreê.uf wonder th<strong>at</strong><br />
{I}*nrre Isl.aud Fh*risa.ou,a.¡ Fest II, Shepter X&.* pâge<br />
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his novel's arelmot as sþceure Rs those <strong>of</strong> Ïfieredith. ff'þ<strong>at</strong> is <strong>the</strong><br />
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osul ef a ra*n by nørel¡r fol.lowtng an¿ ãätti,ne dewtl <strong>the</strong> *rdtr neîy<br />
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SB tl*a fåret p1ae* Mr. (lfa1ÊEorthv fstudles sr:eraËe t'¡6rea,<br />
ssãryr¡-€ê <strong>of</strong> es<strong>at</strong>eqperary ängl,tøb noe[a,ty end claese**. fignre* ùbç¡refp:re<br />
to *låeir t*ta puÞL$,* ie aeeuetoned,l and. srhieh au Engltaþ re**.r<br />
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f*såti.ar to tbe r.çeô€ry,, h€ åç aþ!^e ts feel wttb <strong>the</strong>n "*,.t*3}iä*teh<br />
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and hia o-Ëa øxperienee <strong>of</strong> 1,4fe,êuab,tre hfæ to "f¡,lf uF €ntr gaper*nÈ<br />
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.gf <strong>the</strong>irr soed,e by noÊång all" <strong>the</strong> vislþjle 'f,eaår¡¡ree do.ic}r indfeaþ.<br />
tlre imer }Èfe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sclrl. ?!*sae feafuree are urot alwaye on tlre<br />
s,Hrfaee ts he o}¡ee.rv,ed <strong>at</strong> wll"L. ?hey are ËltranË€ *¿ter#,*tent<br />
flas'hes rshieh suggeeË <strong>the</strong> preseræ,e and, tlre HÐT€Bêlrts. <strong>of</strong> pâsø^åûã<br />
*n thi.e evertrrd.ay world.."[æ) He have alreaúy seen how, ta rghs<br />
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tra*gh. Thßt IeEgþ eáldË d.efênf te <strong>the</strong> fasü tt¿<strong>at</strong> he had lø<strong>at</strong> all<br />
tyæp*t}ry rn!'th <strong>the</strong> ssei<strong>at</strong>r. elaes representes Þ5r ArxüsÊi.*. Sh<strong>at</strong> was<br />
before bst a ehadeïqy euepicisn besame tÏ¡Ên s cert,ainty; thot bc<br />
and e<strong>at</strong>enf,e would nev€r bo cbXe to agreê on tþeir raspeetlra.<br />
rlewe <strong>of</strong> Iåf,e.<br />
tål*tts*ç Êúudfee<br />
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in lgnefeah ï,åter<strong>at</strong>nred Ar¡d,re phfirril}*a,<br />
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daep feellng. fbe el.tu<strong>at</strong>ion is this. Gearge Peaðycs hs,s al'redy<br />
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@en Ha¡ase Pendyce d,åeeavers f{år+het' tþeå fi€û*ge ú* E ga** å+r"<br />
hç bee,ønee se eræaged f.h<strong>at</strong> þe reselves to ctrü #eorge <strong>of</strong>f . Ee<br />
t,el'lE ffie*Panüyqe <strong>of</strong> his dleelaf,on* and., ln Èhe sÉra{lr *f,i ths ng*<br />
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th"e r,çadss he,s real"l,øeé t-h<strong>at</strong> ms. Fenúye.e re noà ln l.ove lnùth hæ<br />
bsebmd, a,nd th*t he:s he*rt iø mrapped u,p ån ber son, ht up to<br />
thls pÈ*nt,cþe hae esg,êr Þeår.ayed tþe fact, $he bsû been af,rald<br />
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el,te É,heu ln her Enlet çf,ll¡ ,, bt¡t whon she roaXÈzei* thaÈ ehe hÊd<br />
f*åX,ed, øhe eoutrd üsst<strong>at</strong>n horaeiLf no iluüger.<br />
5æ üThs ã[an cf properùgr¡ lt ie by one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ee tfllaeþe* ühaÈ<br />
Wt, Ê,6lffi to know <strong>the</strong> ånËefa,Sty af lrensrE þ,tr.Ê4 óf Ss@r; €tt!*<br />
<strong>the</strong> ûepth cf Trçr t"ore f,ar g*s'iffi$êrr' sh€' has êgåÐc$ såùh ßT¿thfu¡<br />
Fo-r,syËe ta Behin EûlI", #ere Soelnney is buil.dtne t.þe BF* &6g+s<br />
fe,r Egaxnes. Oñ tbe way horae after <strong>the</strong>ir rti-lg i"# n åÏ*e þsreçe tåkç<br />
f,råghå, *nd. in spåte <strong>of</strong> al! ËïråübÈn'ts çffopte,, d,as.h ' ûty<br />
t!¡Årrkång to rsaegure her", he eeys to trea.$ * *Fef$r f,ear, Iltrt *t<br />
y.oa hoæ!# Eer aÉsl$Þr etartl"ea hi.n even thsagb all his <strong>at</strong>tenti,or<br />
ie pl"aced. on <strong>the</strong> tem - rI d.snlt eare åf I ne.$er geå honO lf {Ê}<br />
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oihe &an sf-frop*rtyË; Perü II, thapter III' Page IuA.
fhis æåa¡s<strong>at</strong>åsrç &a.kee erid.snt wb.<strong>at</strong> hae bøen so fær en]"y Br¡ggssrË€d,,<br />
<strong>the</strong> faet th<strong>at</strong> lreæ and. Bosinney are d.eeply in love. üTh<strong>at</strong> etrangS<br />
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th<strong>at</strong> tay broeding nnd.er h'er eålerleo, and, wh<strong>at</strong> 'we &os aee ie a gou¡"<br />
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ðangør <strong>of</strong> d,eãth.u t&l<br />
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aËåãrr før a brief æonent,rtlre restraint vhicþ i.s hÍ,s sE€ond, n<strong>at</strong>g3e.<br />
Ha gpoe t+ Ireno wiÈh a thre<strong>at</strong> ts rlåveroe her unl,ees ehg awearg te<br />
have nethl.qg **p* t* 4o wåth Jotryon. *gå<strong>the</strong>r ãrane nor loLyarr<br />
taka anJr r,rotXse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thre<strong>at</strong>, and, <strong>the</strong>y gåtre ÊEehs ts be}åese th<strong>at</strong><br />
þe ,*Ë***.ç gfeunàs fs'r &lr@see3 $ssffios had; been bEFtæg th<strong>at</strong> Ireng<br />
wgul.å retur-¡n to bi,m, fer he etl}} lovep hern and, she ie s'tf,l.t hfs<br />
çife, Hø.ç lre res,Ll.*çe th<strong>at</strong> üùå6, wil.l u€ff€r ber, and. tb<strong>at</strong> probaþty<br />
ha såIl nerer e,ec her agaiæ. 3<strong>of</strong>, *, fsrr g,eeonds hlq gåEe faste&s<br />
s.r her f,aeê,, and t}¡en * B rllnut n b€ eeldt audüentr¡r" Ì 3 bope yqer¡,T.<br />
fre<strong>at</strong> Ì¡åæ as you Sro<strong>at</strong>ed, m€r * th<strong>at</strong>rs al'l-+n {PJ 433 hia anger <strong>at</strong><br />
þer sttåtudû, his åeapaír <strong>at</strong> losing hÊr, all hle bstred. <strong>of</strong> Joþeg,<br />
are etçowåsd, t;rte Èheae søxelç n ånd t]re roeder ås abile to r¡nderetancl<br />
$a<strong>at</strong> how êeepS5r Ss.ames suf,fers ovstr <strong>the</strong> affalr.<br />
t3) *9t¡res $tuëfes<br />
{B} 1ln GÞancer¡rs;<br />
in English T"åtes<strong>at</strong>ureü Àr¡dre Ohs..v¡ril1en"<br />
pagr ISS<br />
Fart l$l'tharter_Ti,_page. 556<br />
( *r¡e -Fórsyte Faæ )
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F*ep1e ð.s not. o:rd.fmalfi:1y earry <strong>the</strong>ir heartn on <strong>the</strong>år r.l,&svfls,<br />
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d,eep feetlng Ër. Gala*ert$r hae fal'lEwed <strong>the</strong> p*ttern sf roal 1åfe.<br />
*Eq€ f4q4 Èbßt ÉSveraÉ hle ert 16 th<strong>at</strong>' <strong>the</strong> ûaraer trtf,a ef a E*i8<br />
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thsrefûrç th<strong>at</strong> no dJ.rect êeecrlptloa <strong>of</strong> åt øan be Èma'* aúd<br />
fwf<strong>the</strong>rÍ th<strong>at</strong> a eharacter is part <strong>of</strong> ,â11 .6i¡sy-mvl¡rg 8ro'Ì&1, wbcrc<br />
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taa Xer*g bøfere tbe f,,¡rstlighüs, al¡.d 6tî*d,åed regrer<strong>at</strong>el¡F* " fU<br />
!F, Ëale,æørtby hae etrs<strong>at</strong>ed Ïåvimg een *nd. weËEN¡ *r¡ nt* ""+€s,e¿,s**ne<br />
w&en tls r,+pdÉs ¡Ersel¿øsç th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y muet Þæ"uür*üå# *s s*Éeftrtåãr<br />
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tbøm,<br />
r Iff. Gelgwq.FtJ*¡r haen<strong>the</strong> lawyerra r+spøeå for f,ac,t a*ð de,t4*1¡<br />
he nuet have. <strong>the</strong> trr¡th, <strong>the</strong> whele tw¡f,h* and. noàl¡,åHg büt tþe<br />
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øåght hessrne tlreeome. Å r&eder sþo knawe tiret <strong>the</strong> dertaå.3 ig<br />
ænimpertant when issl<strong>at</strong>ed" anet th<strong>at</strong> it ga,t-na <strong>of</strong>gnÈftcanes çn4y<br />
Trþeïr fel<strong>at</strong>ed to a ch<strong>at</strong>raster which is to he def,ånod., reeei.ves a<br />
senr un&etrËtand,ång <strong>of</strong> .tbe r*etwre a¡rû <strong>the</strong> tæperaæent <strong>of</strong> tt¡*t<br />
*haraeåçf . Ir¡ r$lne Pêtrie*as,* <strong>the</strong>-re ås e d.eaerf.¡rtlon <strong>of</strong> I"qdS<br />
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br*t Ïødy êe,eterLey d,eæaad,e th<strong>at</strong> it bs. kåItrad,. When r¡ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />
her companlone <strong>of</strong>fer to d.esÈroy it, she ta.kes her ssn gliBper<br />
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slriåt. Þtt &ffi $aeterley freed ber hand.<br />
tl wå11*+ she said., aad brougbt <strong>the</strong> sst'e af, <strong>the</strong> s3åpper 'ôslnn<br />
on tlæ åaeøeû, so tb.<strong>at</strong> åË illreppad. ø,n tþe fl'aorndeed,. ffiê'has no<br />
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ry" ít le *núrø.4saçd <strong>the</strong> reaëE-r ie aþtê to grasp Bútl¡€ fulXy Èbf<br />
Feêeo$ wh¡r rhË har¡ s,r*sb e 3¡êwenf,a} inflnsn+s "ÐîrËlr <strong>the</strong> ot"Þcr *lfaæ*<br />
aoÈere l,a Èb'e såafiyn ar¡dl to unúeretand, hos ahe ]aenages te ts*g<br />
ß'oæand s e sltu<strong>at</strong>ion. Xn aI;L <strong>the</strong> navel.s ma¡r ba foend ro*ntt$c<br />
ifaeerf.ptÂsrræ <strong>of</strong> orf,lTl*x"y mttetrÉ, hËt fu êvêry G&Bs <strong>the</strong>y add. te<br />
<strong>the</strong> pøyetrrotrogú*al, stnd¡E .sS eor*e characüef.<br />
nO* *sgvÊirea.t&en in tbe novs&s i6 âLseårÉ n*¿åuæI" ÏiltÊ, åt le<br />
ar.ean6*,'cl sÕ as ts rçteal <strong>the</strong> ånaErøosä æoneæente ef tlae ø.e<strong>at</strong>r,<br />
Har¡y worûor" *nsågaifioa*t in 8l¡esg.6r$-'yeen take srl e aoçar ead<br />
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@f.rermrtlqf dees net btæe3f ¡,Bterprêt åhe altere<strong>at</strong>lng speøehae<br />
and. siXenr€s. E€ loavçs it to <strong>the</strong> reader to d,ise,over <strong>the</strong> deptb<br />
sf, e.6etÈen wf*i.eh åre cÊneea}ed beneaÈh <strong>the</strong>m. Ehia $øü&Ð{L does<br />
not reaul,t Ln obeeuriÈy, hewever, for sif we have graeped. tba<br />
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ef, h.*,*, eher*+t€il.s. sffo se¡& åa be 3*¡ø¡htn6 aû åhew th*vægFt * ffi"S *<br />
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th.e <strong>at</strong>upid.l,ty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Engl"Ísh a+ei<strong>at</strong> s¡r*teæ. rBe takee 'l'lf,e tse<br />
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;h*trflüg; <strong>the</strong> çani"t¡r <strong>of</strong>, riehe*r;, tlee faÈ$,ity <strong>of</strong> stl slaçs lssqtmlftl6s.r<br />
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ffi. {ialggotstïry ie an ironi.et üetrardE iria otsniFpoch, fis<br />
f m{äûs thø s,Èvf..&tesâl*n çv.e}çsd Þ¡r man .and. eh.srqa th<strong>at</strong> i, t þ*¡,<br />
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faee <strong>of</strong> furdå,v*$$ .I aætíûaf,l ,exparf,smss¡ S&r$rery!åten arrd tg*ÉlÊSoa<br />
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(¡Ì tGodæ gf EEeêerln e,rrlb stne€t*l å, st'..Íohn å.dcost.<br />
lhe Oenað åaa rrüngazlnç''gsiämbó;' if-aã,.---
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f,or àtself to Tive if¡.Ð'{&'} fÍe wrlte,s f,rsn a deprre to etrsêÈ€,<br />
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hls art" bU,t r<strong>at</strong>t+er enriehoe it. Se ie <strong>at</strong> his -Þest wben art and<br />
ååeas aSE psrpetrrels"y blenåed,r büt, beeaueç hG is aP art.åsË þûfore<br />
he is s soeåal reformer, bê sqtE *oçn ne remed;['es far tÞe ængF<br />
wJsieþ he d,åeeo?er's in tþe wsrl"d. #Ehe gentti*e refarrnor is neV*r<br />
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