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Exterior painting of Enclave compound building, American Embassy

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Standard specifications for Masonry<br />

1. CEMENT MORTAR<br />

The mortar will be measured on the basis <strong>of</strong> volume. Cement mortar <strong>of</strong> ratio<br />

1:4 (cement: coarse sand) will be used for general repair, 1:3 (cement: coarse<br />

sand) for tile work and 1:2 will be used for plastering cornice, sunshades etc.<br />

unless otherwise mentioned.<br />

The measured quantity <strong>of</strong> sand shall be leveled in a big metal box and cement<br />

emptied on top <strong>of</strong> it. The cement and sand shall be thoroughly mixed dry by<br />

being turned over and over, backward and forward, several times till the<br />

mixture is <strong>of</strong> a uniform color. Mortar shall be used as soon as possible after<br />

mixing and before it has begin to set and in any case before half an hour shall<br />

be rejected and removed from the site <strong>of</strong> work.<br />

2. CEMENT CONCRETE<br />

Proportioning shall be done by volume. Boxes <strong>of</strong> suitable size shall be used for<br />

measuring sand and aggregate. While measuring the aggregate, shaking,<br />

reaming or heaping shall not be done. The proportioning <strong>of</strong> sand shall be on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> its dry volume.<br />

Mixing shall be done in mechanical mixer. Mixing by hand shall be employed<br />

only in special cases with the specific prior permission.<br />

In case <strong>of</strong> machine mixing the mixer drum shall be flushed cleaned with water.<br />

Measured quantity <strong>of</strong> dry coarse aggregate shall be placed first in hopper. This<br />

shall be followed with measured quantity <strong>of</strong> fine aggregate and then cement.<br />

The materials shall be mixed for a period not less than 2 minutes and until a<br />

uniform color and consistency is obtained. The time shall be counted from the<br />

moment all the materials have been put into drum.<br />

If in special case hand mixing being used shall be done on a smooth, clean and<br />

water tight platform <strong>of</strong> suitable size in the following manner;<br />

I. Measured quantity <strong>of</strong> sand shall be spread evenly over the platform.<br />

II. The cement shall be dumped on the sand and mixed evenly.<br />

III. The sand and cement shall be mixed with spade, turning the mixture<br />

over and over again, until it is in even color throughout.<br />

IV. The sand cement mixture shall be mixed with measured quantity <strong>of</strong><br />

aggregate. This shall be mixed at least three times by shoveling and<br />

turning over by twist from the center to sides.<br />

V. A hole shall be made in the middle <strong>of</strong> the mixed pipe.<br />

VI. Then water shall be added gradually and mix it until uniform color and<br />

consistency is obtained throughout the pipe.<br />

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