The Urban archeTypes projecT Community Case Study: The City of ...

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Larkspur Place Urban Archetypes Project Whitehorse YK CANMET Energy Technology Centre GHGs (25 tonnes C0 2 e/yr) Cost ($11,600/yr) HarveyPlace Nansen Drive Harvey Road Lighting and Appliances (33 GJ/yr) Boss Road Arke l Place Hot Water (21 GJ/yr) Logan Road Harbottle Road Phelps Place Langholz Road Harbottle Road Cronkhite Road Dawson Road Castle Drive Keele Place Tombstone Pl Logan Road ENERGY SERVICES Space Heat (142 GJ/yr) Transportation (204 GJ/yr) Cronkhite Road Ryder Place Fireweed Drive Dawson Road Orchid Place Salmon Trail Sage Place Fireweed Drive Lupin Place Sockeye Place Chum Place Electricity (14,900 kWh/yr) Aster Place Kokanee Place Fireweed Drive Oil (3,600 L/yr) Gasoline (5,900 L/yr) ENERGY INPUTS (400 GJ/YR) Iris Place Crocus Place Columbine Place Fireweed Drive Bluebe l Place Salmon Trail Do ly Varden Drive Do ly Varden Drive Grayling Place Coho Trail Chinook Lane Marigold Place Buttercup Place About 4 minutes walking or 1 minute cycling 250 meters WOLF CREEK & MARY LAKE Legend for Area Maps Residential Study area with residential lots Land Use Retail/Commercial Industrial Institutional Municipal Recreational Parkland Water Transportation Arterial (with sidewalks) Collector (with sidewalks) Local (with sidewalks) Roads without sidewalks Alleys Pathways Bike lanes, bike paths Bus routes 4 www.sbc.nrcan.gc.ca
CANMET Energy Technology Centre ENERGY USE IN HOUSES The amount of energy consumed to provide the energy services of space heating, domestic hot water heating, lighting and appliances can vary substantially from house to house. Factors influencing household energy consumption include: levels of insulation and airtightness, efficiency of mechanical systems for space heating and hot water, choice of lighting and appliances, size of house, and occupant lifestyles. 162 GJ $4,330 8.3 tonnes 171 GJ $4,540 8.9 tonnes The energy consumption of common house types found within the Whitehorse study areas ranges from 138 GJ to 205 GJ per 205 GJ $5,320 11.7 tonnes 174 GJ $4,600 9.2 tonnes 196 GJ $5,120 10.7 tonnes 175 GJ Urban Archetypes Project Whitehorse YK year. For homes heated with oil, this represents 2,750 litres to 4,000 litres per year. For those heated with propane, it ranges from 3,250 litres to 4,650 litres per year. The electricity use for all houses ranges from 13,600 to 15,100 kilowatt hours per year for hot water heating, lighting and appliances. Given this consumption, energy costs 5 range from $3,890 to $5,320 per year for the use of a combination of oil or propane and electricity; associated greenhouse gas emissions range from 5.5 tonnes to 11.7 tonnes of equivalent CO 2 per year. $4,820 7.6 tonnes 138 GJ $3,890 5.5 tonnes Porter Creek Wolf Creek & Mary Lake Granger ENERGY SERVICES Lighting and Appliances Domestic Hot Water Space Heat COST Electricity Propane Oil GHG EMISSIONS A B A B C A B Equivalent C0 2 5.5 tonnes $3,890 138 GJ 7.6 tonnes $4,820 175 GJ 10.7 tonnes $5,120 196 GJ 9.2 tonnes $4,600 174 GJ 11.7 tonnes $5,320 205 GJ 8.9 tonnes $4,540 171 GJ 8.3 tonnes $4,330 162 GJ Building Type storeys One-storey One-storey Two-storeys Two-storeys One-storey Two-storeys One-storey attachment single-detached single-detached single-detached single-detached single-detached single-detached single-detached built 1978-1983 1961-1977 after 1995 1984-1995 1978-1983 1984-1995 1984-1995 Heated Floor Area 185 m 2 (2,000 sq.ft.) 200 m 2 (2,150 sq.ft.) 260 m 2 (2,800 sq.ft.) 235 m 2 (2,500 sq.ft.) 240 m 2 (2,600 sq.ft.) 300 m 2 (3,200 sq.ft.) 225 m 2 (2,400 sq.ft.) Insulation ceiling RSI 5.7 (R-32) RSI 4.6 (R-26) RSI 6.0 (R-34) RSI 7.0 (R-40) RSI 4.2 (R-24) RSI 6.0 (R-34) RSI 6.3 (R-36) Space Heating walls RSI 2.4 (R-14) RSI 2.3 (R-13) RSI 2.9 (R-16) RSI 3.6 (R-20) RSI 2.3 (R-13) RSI 3.6 (R-20) RSI 2.9 (R-16) foundation RSI 2.1 (R-12) RSI 2.3 (R-13) RSI 3.1 (R-18) RSI 2.6 (R-15) RSI 2.4 (R-14) RSI 3.7 (R-21) RSI 3.1 (R-18) fuel oil oil oil oil oil propane propane furnace furnace with flame retention head furnace with flame retention head furnace with flame retention head mid-efficiency furnace furnace with flame retention head condensing furnace efficiency 83% 83% 83% 85% 83% 87% 87% condensing furnace Hot Water fuel electric electric electric electric electric electric electric Lighting Appliances ENERGY SERVICES Lighting and Appliances Domestic Hot Water Space Heat COST Electricity Propane Oil tank conventional tank conventional tank conserver tank conserver tank conserver tank conserver tank conserver tank efficiency 82% 82% 87% 87% 87% 87% 87% GHG EMISSIONS Equivalent C0 2 standard residential incandescent lighting standard appliances standard residential incandescent lighting standard appliances standard residential incandescent lighting standard appliances standard residential incandescent lighting standard appliances standard residential incandescent lighting standard appliances standard residential incandescent lighting standard appliances Occupants 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 standard residential incandescent lighting standard appliances 5 Average costs were calculated using available price data for Whitehorse: Oil (93.9 ¢/L, 2006 average), Propane (67¢/L, 2006 average) and Electricity (11.5 ¢/kWh, 2005 average). www.sbc.nrcan.gc.ca 5
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